Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford

Contemporary portrait of The 1st Earl of Bradford

Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford PC (23 February 1620 – 19 September 1708), styled The Honourable between 1642 and 1651, was an English soldier, courtier and Whig politician.

Background

Born at Wroxeter, he was the eldest son of Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport and his wife Rachel Leveson, daughter of Sir John Leveson (circa 1555 - 1622) and sister of Sir Richard Leveson (1598–1661). His younger brother was Andrew Newport. In 1651, he succeeded his father as baron. Newport was educated at Christ Church College, Oxford.

Career

He represented Shrewsbury in both the Short Parliament and Long Parliament. A royalist during the English Civil War, he fought in 1644 in the Battle of Oswestry on the side of King Charles I of England and was then imprisoned. After the restoration in 1660, Newport became Custos Rotulorum of Shropshire, fulfilling this office for his lifetime. In the same year, he had been appointed also Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire, but on the command of King James II of England was replaced by George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys in 1687. After Jeffrey's death and the Glorious Revolution in 1689, Newport was restored as Lord Lieutenant until 1704.

Newport was Comptroller of the Household between 1668 and 1672. Subsequently he was appointed Treasurer of the Household, a post he held a first time until 1686, and three years later again until his death in 1708. Newport was also Cofferer of the Household from 1689 until the death of King William III of England in 1702.

In 1668, he was sworn of the Privy Council of England, expelled in 1679 for his opposition to the government, but readmitted in 1689. On 11 March 1675, he was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Newport, of Bradford, in the County of Shropshire, his main home. On 11 May 1694, he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Bradford.

Family and death

File:Diana Russel, Lady Newport by Peter Lely.jpg

Diana Russel, Lady Newport (Peter Lely)

On 28 April 1642, Newport married Lady Diana Russell, fourth daughter of Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford at St Giles in the Fields, London, and had by her five daughters and four sons. Newport died aged 88 in Twickenham and on his deathbead, he wailed in anguish:

Oh, that I could lie for a thousand years upon the fire that is never quenched, to purchase the favor of God and be united to Him again. But it is a fruitless wish. Millions and millions of years will bring me no nearer the end of my torments than one poor hour. Oh, eternity, eternity forever and forever! Oh, the insufferable pangs of Hell!

He was buried in St Andrew's Church, Wroxeter, two weeks later and was succeeded in his titles by his oldest son Richard. His younger son Thomas was raised to the Peerage of England in his own right.

References

Political offices
Preceded by Sir Thomas Clifford	Comptroller of the Household 1668–1672	Succeeded by The Lord Maynard
Preceded by Sir Thomas Clifford	Treasurer of the Household 1672–1686	Succeeded by The Earl of Yarmouth
Preceded by The Earl of Yarmouth	Treasurer of the Household 1689–1708	Succeeded by The Earl of Cholmondeley
Preceded by Sir Peter Apsley	Cofferer of the Household 1691–1702	Succeeded by Sir Benjamin Bathurst
Honorary titles
English Interregnum	Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire 1668–1672	Succeeded by The Lord Jeffreys
	Custos Rotulorum of Shropshire 1660–1708	Succeeded by The 2nd Earl of Bradford
Preceded by The Lord Jeffreys	Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire 1689–1704
Peerage of England
New creation	Earl of Bradford 1694–1708	Succeeded by Richard Newport
	Viscount Newport 1675–1708
Preceded by Richard Newport	Baron Newport 1651–1708