Free economic zone
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Free economic zones (FEZ) or free zones (FZ) are a class of special economic zone (SEZ) designated by the trade and commerce administrations of various countries. The term is used to designate areas in which companies are taxed very lightly or not at all to encourage economic activity. The taxation rules are determined by each country. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) has content on the conditions and benefits of free zones.
Some special economic zones are called free ports. Sometimes they have historically been endowed with favorable customs regulations such as the free port of Trieste.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 List of free economic zones by country
- 2.1 Argentina
- 2.2 Albania
- 2.3 Armenia
- 2.4 Bangladesh
- 2.5 Belarus
- 2.6 Brazil
- 2.7 Bulgaria
- 2.8 Chile
- 2.9 China
- 2.10 Egypt
- 2.11 Georgia
- 2.12 Ghana
- 2.13 India
- 2.14 Iran
- 2.15 Iraq
- 2.16 Italy
- 2.17 Republic of Ireland
- 2.18 South Korea
- 2.19 Latvia
- 2.20 Lithuania
- 2.21 Macedonia
- 2.22 Malaysia
- 2.23 Moldova
- 2.24 Mongolia
- 2.25 Morocco
- 2.26 Norway
- 2.27 Oman
- 2.28 Peru
- 2.29 Russia
- 2.30 Serbia
- 2.31 Spain
- 2.32 Tajikistan
- 2.33 Turkey
- 2.34 Turkmenistan
- 2.35 Ukraine
- 2.36 United Arab Emirates
- 2.37 United Kingdom
- 2.38 Yemen
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
History
An early type of special economic zone was free ports, these historically were endowed with favorable customs regulations such as the free port of Trieste. In modern times free port has come to mean a specific type of special economic zone, for example LADOL.
List of free economic zones by country
Argentina
Albania
Armenia
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority
Belarus
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China
Egypt
- Port Said Public Free Zone
- Alexandria Public Free Zone
- Nasr City Public Free Zone
- Suez Public Free Zone
- Ismailia Public Free Zone
- Damietta Public Free Zone
- Media Public Free Zone
- Shebin El- Kom Public Free Zone
- Qeft Public Free Zone
- Port Said East Port Public Free Zone
Georgia
Ghana
- Tema, Free Zone Enclave
India
- Sricity Multi Product SEZ, Andhra Pradesh[5]
- SEEPZ, India
- MARG Swarnabhoomi SEZs for Engineering and Multi Services, Tamil Nadu[6]
- Inspira Pharma & Renewable Energy Park, Aurangabad, Maharashtra[7]
Iran
- Kish
- Aras Free Zone
- Anzali Free Zone
- Arvand Free Zone
- Chabahar Free Zone
- Gheshm Free Zone
Maku Free Zone
Iraq
Italy
- Erice
- Gela
- Crotone
- Rossano
- Lamezia Terme
- Matera
- Taranto
- Lecce
- Andria
- Naples
- Torre Annunziata
- Mondragone
- Campobasso
- Velletri
- Sora
- Pescara
- Massa Carrara
- Ventimiglia
Republic of Ireland
South Korea
- Korean Free Economic Zones[9]
- Busan-Jinhae Free Economic Zone[10]
- Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone[11]
- Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone[12]
- Incheon Free Economic Zone[13]
- Yellow Sea Free Economic Zone[14]
- Saemanguem-Gunsan Free Economic Zone[15]
- East Coast Free Economic Zone[16]
- Chungbuk Free Economic Zone[17]
Latvia
- Liepāja Special Economic Zone[18]
- Rēzekne Special Economic Zone[19]
- Rīga Freeport Economic Zone[20]
- Ventspils High Technology Park[21]
Lithuania
- Marijampolė Free Economic Zone[22]
- Kaunas Free Economic Zone
- Klaipėda Free Economic Zone[23]
- Panevėžys Free Economic Zone[24]
Macedonia
- Free Economic Zone Skopje 1[25]
- Free Economic Zone Skopje 2[25]
- Free Economic Zone Stip[25]
- Free Economic Zone Tetovo[25]
Malaysia
- Port Klang Free Zone
Moldova
- Entrepreneurship Free Zone Expo-Business-Chişinău
- Entrepreneurship Free Zone "Tvardiţa"
- Entrepreneurship Free Zone "Taraclia"
- Entrepreneurship Free Zone "Valkaneş"
- Entrepreneurship Free Zone "Otaci-Business"
- FEZ "Bălți"
- FEZ "Ungheni-Business"
- FEZ Aeroportul Liber Internaţional Mărculeşti
- FEZ International Free Port Giurgiulești
Mongolia
Mongolian Free Economic Zone[26]
Morocco
Export Processing Zone of Tangier[27]
Free Zones at Tanger Med Ksar el Majaz Mellousa 1 and 2
Free Zone in Dakhla and Laayoune
Free Storage Zone of hydrocarbons: Kebdana and Nador
Export Processing Zone in Kenitra
Norway
Oman
- Knowledge Oasis Muscat
- Sohar Port and Free Zone
- Salalah Free Zone
- Al-Mazunah Free Zone
- Special Economic Zone Duqm
Peru
Russia
In Russia there are only Special Economic Zones
Technical/Innovational Zones
- Dubna
- Zelenograd (Moscow)
- Saint Petersburg
- Tomsk
Industrial/developmental Zones
Tourist Zones
- Krasnodar Krai
- Stavropol Krai
- Kaliningrad Oblast (Yantar, Kaliningrad Special Economic Zone)
- Altai Krai
- Altai Republic
- Irkutsk Oblast
- Buryatia
- Vladivostok
Serbia
- Free Zone Pirot Slobodna zona Pirot[29]
Spain
Tajikistan
- Sughd Free Economic Zone
- Panj Free Economic Zone
- Dangara Free Economic Zone
- Ishkoshim Free Economic Zone
Turkey
Turkmenistan
- Mary-Baýramaly
- Okarem-Hazar
- Turkmenabat-Seidi
- Bakharden-Serdar
- Ashgabat-Annau
- Ashgabat-Bezmein
- Serakhs
- Guneshli
- Ashgabat International Airport
- Dashoguz Airport[30]
Ukraine
- Autonomous Republic of Crimea
- Quarantine Pier of Odessa trade sea port, January 1, 2000, for 25 years
- Ukraine and EU Free Trade Agreement [31]
United Arab Emirates
- Ajman Free Zone
- Dubai Academic City
- Dubai Airport Free Zone
- Dubai Internet City
- Dubai Media City
- Dubai Multi Commodities Centre
- Dubai Knowledge Village
- Dubai Healthcare City
- Dubai International Financial Center
- Dubai Science Park
- Dubai Outsource Zone
- Dubai Silicon Oasis
- Dubai Studio City
- International Media and Production Zone
- Jebel Ali Free Zone[32]
- twofour54 Abu Dhabi
- Fujairah Free Zone
- Fujairah Creative City
- Ras Al Khaimah Free Trade Zone
United Kingdom
- London Docklands
- Bristol Suburbs
Yemen
See also
- Bonded logistics park - another type of SEZ
- Free trade zone - another type of SEZ
References
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- ↑ http://www.inspirainfra.com
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- ↑ http://eng.bjfez.net
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- ↑ http://sgfez.go.kr/
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- ↑ http://eng.cbfez.go.kr
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- ↑ http://www.zufez.mn
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- ↑ Rafis Abazov, Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan, p. 62, ISBN 978-0-8108-5362-1
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