French legislative election, 1871
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All 675 seats to the National Assembly |
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Composition of the National Assembly
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Legislative elections were held in France on 8 February 1871 to elect the first legislature of the French Third Republic, the unicameral National Assembly. The elections were held during an explosive situation in the country, as following the Franco-Prussian War, 43 departments were occupied. As a result, all public meetings were outlawed and Paris was the only city where an election campaign took place.
The electoral law allowed candidates to run in more than one seat at a time. As a result, several candidates were elected in more than one seat, with Adolphe Thiers elected in 86 constituencies. A series of by-elections were subsequently held on 2 July to elect the 114 vacant seats.
This election saw the victory of monarchists (Legitimists, Orleanists) favourable to peace with the German Empire win a large majority.
Results
| Affiliation | Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republicans | Radical Republicans | 38 | |
| Moderate Republicans | 112 | ||
| Right | |||
| Liberals | 72 | ||
| Orléanists | 214 | ||
| Bonapartists | 20 | ||
| Legitimists | 182 | ||
| Total | 675[2] | ||
References
- ↑ The Count of Chambord, he was also the Legitimist claimant to the French throne.
- ↑ The Assembly was to have 768 seats, including 15 for the French Colonial Empire and 30 for Alsace-Lorraine which was later annexed by the German Empire. A number of seats were not filled due to multiple elections.
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