Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

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Friedrich Franz (V)
Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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Head of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Period 17 November 1945 – 31 July 2001
Predecessor Frederick Francis IV
Successor None
Born (1910-04-22)22 April 1910
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Hamburg, Germany
Spouse Karin Elisabeth von Schaper (m. 1941; div. 1967) &
(m. 1977–2001; his death)
Full name
Freidrich Franz Michael Wilhelm Nikolaus Franz-Joseph Ernst August Hans
House House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Father Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mother Princess Alexandra of Hanover

Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (German: Friedrich Franz Erbgroßherzog von Mecklenburg-Schwerin; 22 April 1910 – 31 July 2001) was the heir apparent to the throne of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and a member of the SS. He became head of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1945, with the house becoming extinct on his death.

Early life

He was born in Schwerin, the eldest child of the reigning Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick Francis IV, and his wife Princess Alexandra of Hanover, a daughter of Crown Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover, a first-cousin once removed of Queen Victoria, and Princess Thyra of Denmark, the youngest daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark. Following the defeat of the German Empire in World War I, his father abdicated on 14 November 1918. He did not succeed to the throne, as the Empire was replaced with the Weimar Republic.

Post monarchy

In May 1931 against the will of his father,[1] Friedrich Franz joined the SS and by 1936 he had been promoted to the rank of Hauptsturmführer (Captain).[2]

He was posted to Denmark during World War II where he worked at the German embassy as a personal aide to Werner Best.[2] He spent the summer months of 1944 serving with the Waffen-SS tank corps.[2]

In May 1943, a family council was called by the Grand Ducal family and Friedrich Franz was passed over as heir in favour of his younger brother Duke Christian Louis, who would instead inherit the family property.[1] He became head of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin on 17 November 1945, following the death of his father.

Friedrich Franz married Karin Elisabeth von Schaper (1920–2012), the daughter of Walter von Schaper and his wife Baroness Louise von Münchhausen, on 11 June 1941 at Wiligrad. They divorced on 22 September 1967, but remarried a decade later in Glücksburg on 27 April 1977.[3] The death of his brother Duke Christian Ludwig in Hamburg in 1996 left Friedrich Franz as the only male member of the grand ducal house. As he had no children and his brother had only two daughters, his death meant that the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin became extinct in the male line.

Titles and styles

  • 22 April 1910 – 31 July 2001: His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Ancestry

Family of Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Heinrich LXIII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Nicholas I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Princess Charlotte of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Cecilie of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Sophie of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Frederick Francis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ernest Augustus I of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. George V of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Alexandra of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Christian IX of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Cassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Thyra of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Landgrave William of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes

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  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Sources

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  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Cadet branch of the House of Mecklenburg
Born: 22 April 1910 Died: 31 July 2001
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
17 November 1945 – 31 July 2001
Reason for succession failure:
Grand Duchy abolished in 1918
Succeeded by
None
Mecklenburg-Schwerin male line extinct