Fuk'anggan
| Fuk'anggan | |
|---|---|
| File:Fuk'anggan.jpg | |
| Viceroy of Liangguang | |
| In office 19 February 1789 – 14 September 1793 |
|
| Monarch | Qianlong Emperor |
| Preceded by | Sun Shiyi |
| Succeeded by | Changlin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1753 |
| Died | 1796 (aged 42–43) |
| Relations | Fuheng (father) Empress Xiaoxianchun (aunt) Qianlong Emperor (uncle-in-law) |
Fuk'anggan (Manchu:ᡶᡠᠺᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨ, Möllendorff: fuk'anggan;[1] Chinese: 福康安; pinyin: Fúkāng'ān; 1753-1796), courtesy name Yaolin (simplified Chinese: 瑶林; traditional Chinese: 瑤林; pinyin: Yáolín), was a Manchu noble and general of the Qing Dynasty. He was from the Fuca (富察) clan and the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners.
Fuk'anggan's father, Fuheng, brother of the Empress Xiaoxianchun, served as a grand minister of state during the middle years of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. Fuk'anggan held various offices throughout Qianlong's reign, including Governor-General, Viceroy of Liangjiang and Viceroy of Liangguang.
The Salar Jahriyya Sufi revolt was put down by Fuk'anggan along with Agui and Li Shiyao Gansu in 1784,[2][3] while Heshen was recalled for his failure during the revolt.[4]
In 1787, 300,000 people took part in an armed insurrection in Taiwan against the Qing government. Fuk'anggan commanded 20,000 troops and suppressed the rebellion.[5] In 1790, the Nepalese Gurkha army invaded Tibet and the 8th Dalai Lama, Jamphel Gyatso, escaped from Lhasa and appealed to the Qing government for help. The Qianlong Emperor appointed Fuk'anggan as commander-in-chief of the Tibetan campaign and Fuk'anggan not only defeated the Gurkha army and liberated Tibet in the Sino-Nepalese War but also pushed the Nepali army further into their own territory.
It was rumoured that Fuk'anggan was an illegitimate son of the Qianlong Emperor. Although the story has never been proven true, it is a fact that Fuk'anggan was the emperor's most favoured general during his reign.
Titles
- 1776-1784: Baron Jiayong of the Third Rank (三等嘉勇男)
- 1784-1787: Marquess Jiayong of the First Rank (一等嘉勇侯)
- 1787-1793: Duke Jiayong of the First Rank (一等嘉勇公)
- 1793-1796: Duke Zhongrui Jiayong (忠銳嘉勇公)
- Posthumous title: Prince Jiayong of the Second Rank (嘉勇郡王)
- Posthumous name: Wenxiang (文襄)
Citations
References
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- Draft History of Qing
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Viceroy of Liangguang 1789─1793 |
Succeeded by Zhanglin |
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- Articles containing Chinese-language text
- Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
- Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
- 1753 births
- 1796 deaths
- Generals from Beijing
- Manchu politicians
- Political office-holders in Fujian
- Political office-holders in Gansu
- Political office-holders in Guangdong
- Political office-holders in Jilin
- Political office-holders in Liaoning
- Political office-holders in Sichuan
- Political office-holders in Yunnan
- Qing dynasty generals
- Qing dynasty politicians from Beijing
