George Knowles
Sir George Knowles CBE |
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Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department | |
In office 1932–1946 |
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Personal details | |
Born | George Shaw Knowles 14 March 1882 Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Pretoria, South Africa |
Resting place | Woden Cemetery |
Nationality | Australian |
Spouse(s) | Eleanor Louisa (m. 1908) |
Occupation | Public servant and diplomat |
Sir George Shaw Knowles CBE (14 March 1882 – 22 November 1947) was a senior Australian public servant, solicitor-general and diplomat. Through his appointment to various Australian Government positions, he was recognised as an expert on Australian legal matters, and he was Australia's first High Commissioner to South Africa between 1946 and his death in Pretoria in 1947.
Life and career
Knowles was born in Toowong, Brisbane on 14 March 1882.[1] He was educated at Toowoomba Grammar School and the University of Melbourne.[2]
In 1898, Knowles entered the Queensland Public Service, transferring to the Commonwealth Public Service four years later.[3]
In 1916, Knowles was admitted as barrister and solicitor of the High Court.[2]
In 1930, Knowles was appointed to the first Council of the Canberra University College, holding the position continuously until his resignation in 1946,[4] when he left to take on an appointment as Australia's first Australian High Commissioner to South Africa.[5] He and Lady Knowles journeyed to the post on the steamer Nestor, departing 5 July 1946.[6]
Between 1932 and 1946, Knowles held the positions of Solicitor-General of the Commonwealth, Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department and Parliamentary Draftsman.[2]
Knowles died in Pretoria on 22 November 1947, while serving as Australian High Commissioner to South Africa. The South African Government arranged a State funeral to celebrate his life and work.[7] After the funeral, his body was returned to Australia,[8] and his remains were interred at Woden Cemetery.[9]
Awards and honours
In October 1920, Knowles was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.[10] He was promoted to Commander of the Order in June 1928, whilst a draftsman in the Attorney-General's Department.[11] In January 1939, whilst serving as Solicitor-General, Knowles was knighted.[12]
In 1950, Lady Knowles donated money to the Council of the Canberra University College to provide an academic prize memorialising her late husband.[4] In 1964, Knowles Place in City, Australian Capital Territory, site of the Canberra Law Courts, was named in honour of George Knowles.[9]
References
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Government offices | ||
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Preceded by | Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department 1932 – 1946 |
Succeeded by Kenneth Bailey |
Diplomatic posts | ||
New title Position established
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Australian High Commissioner to South Africa 1946 – 1947 |
Succeeded by Alfred Stirling |
- Use Australian English from January 2015
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Use dmy dates from January 2015
- 1882 births
- 1947 deaths
- Australian public servants
- Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Australian diplomats
- Australian Knights Bachelor
- High Commissioners of Australia to South Africa
- University of Melbourne alumni
- Solicitors-General of Australia