George Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton
George William Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton DL FRS (31 March 1817 – 19 April 1876), was a British aristocrat and Conservative politician from the Lyttelton family. He was chairman of the Canterbury Association, which encouraged British settlers to move to New Zealand.
Early life
Lyttelton was the eldest son of William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton, and Lady Sarah Spencer, daughter of George John Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.[1] He succeeded his father as fourth Baron Lyttelton in 1837 and took his seat in the House of Lords on his 21st birthday a year later. The Lyttelton seat is Hagley Hall in Worcestershire.[citation needed]
Political career
In January 1846 he was appointed Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies in the Conservative government of Sir Robert Peel, a post he held until the government fell in June of the same year. Lyttelton was also Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire from 1839 to 1876 and the first President of Birmingham and Midland Institute in 1854. Moreover, he founded the region of Canterbury, New Zealand with Anglican colonists. The port of Canterbury bears his name. He was president of the British Chess Association at the time of the Staunton–Morphy controversy in 1858.[2]
Family
by Frank Bernard Dicksee
Lord Lyttelton married, firstly in 1839, Mary Glynne, daughter of Sir Stephen Glynne, 8th Baronet, and sister-in-law of William Ewart Gladstone. They had eight sons and four daughters:
- Meriel Sarah (1840-1925) married John Gilbert Talbot and was the mother of Meriel Talbot
- Lucy Caroline (1841-1925), married Lord Frederick Cavendish and the Lucy Cavendish College at Cambridge is named after her.
- Charles George (1842-1922) succeeded his father
- Rev Albert Victor Lyttelton (1844-1928), Headmaster of St Andrew's School, Bloemfontein (1884-1885)
- Neville Gerald (1845-1931), became a General in the British Army
- George William Spencer (1847-1913), was a British civil servant and private secretary to Gladstone
- Lavinia (1849-1939), married Right Rev Edward Stuart Talbot
- May (1850-1875), whom Arthur Balfour had hoped to marry. Balfour remained a bachelor thereafter
- Arthur Temple (1852-1903), became an Anglican Bishop
- Robert Henry (1854-1939), cricketer
- Edward (1855-1942), became headmaster of Eton College
- Alfred (1857-1913), sportsman and politician
After Mary's death in 1857 Lyttelton married, secondly, Sybella Harriet Clive, daughter of George Clive MP, in 1869. They had three daughters, the youngest of whom, Hester Margaret, married Cyril Alington, also headmaster of Eton, and Dean of Durham.[citation needed]
Lyttelton committed suicide at the age of 59 by throwing himself down the stairs in a London house.[3] He was succeeded by his eldest son Charles, who later also inherited the viscounty of Cobham. Lady Lyttelton died in 1900.[citation needed]
Notes
References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,[page needed]
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source needed]
- George Lyttelton profile, CricketArchive.com; accessed 2 April 2016.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Lord Lyttelton
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1846 |
Succeeded by Benjamin Hawes |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by | Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire 1839–1876 |
Succeeded by The Earl Beauchamp |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by | Baron Lyttelton 1837–1876 |
Succeeded by Charles Lyttelton |
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016
- Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2013
- Accuracy disputes from February 2012
- Articles lacking reliable references from February 2012
- Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP template without an unnamed parameter
- Use dmy dates from January 2012
- 1817 births
- 1876 deaths
- Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain
- Lord-Lieutenants of Worcestershire
- English cricketers
- Cambridge University cricketers
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- People educated at Eton College
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Members of the Canterbury Association
- Lyttelton, New Zealand
- Lyttelton family
- British politicians who committed suicide
- English cricketers of 1826 to 1863
