Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster

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Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster (16 August 1851 – 1 December 1893) was an Irish peer.

Biography

Leinster was born in Dublin, Ireland, the son of Charles FitzGerald, 4th Duke of Leinster and Lady Caroline Sutherland-Leveson-Gower.

He married Lady Hermione Wilhelmina Duncombe (30 March 1864 – Mentone, France, 19 March 1895), daughter of William Duncombe, 1st Earl of Feversham, in London on 17 January 1884. She died of tuberculosis at age 30.[1]

The Leinsters had the following children:

After the 5th Duke's death of typhoid fever, his stamp collection, which contained around ten thousand pieces, was bequeathed to the Dublin Museum of Science and Art. It included an Inverted Swan which he had discovered was inverted years after he took possession of it.[8]

Ancestry

Family of Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Lady Emily Lennox
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. St George St George, 1st Baron St George
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. The Hon. Emilia St George
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Elizabeth Dominick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Charles FitzGerald, 4th Duke of Leinster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Lady Caroline FitzRoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Lady Charlotte Stanhope
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Sir John Fleming, 1st Baronet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Jane Fleming
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Jane Coleman
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Lady Louisa Egerton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. William Gordon, 18th Earl of Sutherland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Elizabeth Gordon, 19th Countess of Sutherland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Mary Maxwell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Lady Caroline Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Lady Margaret Leveson-Gower
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Lady Harriet Howard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Lady Georgiana Cavendish
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Lady Georgiana Spencer
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sources and references

  1. Angela Lambert, Unquiet Souls (Harper & Row, 1984), pages 64–65
  2. According to cemetery records, Desmond FitzGerald is buried in Calais Southern Cemetery, Plot A, Row Officers, Grave 5
  3. A photograph of Lord Desmond FitzGerald's grave can be seen at http://twgpp.org/information.php?id=3135263
  4. "Bomb Kills Duke's Heir: Lord Desmond Fitzgerald Was Experimenting with New Missile", The New York Times, 8 March 1916. The article states that FitzGerald "was experimenting with a new kind of bomb, when it exploded and a fragment struck him in the head. He was taken to a hospital and died an hour later". According to Rudyard Kipling (http://www.telelib.com/authors/K/KiplingRudyard/prose/IrishGuardsv1/1916salientsomme.html), FitzGerald "was so severely wounded that he died within an hour at the Millicent Sutherland (No. 9. Red Cross Hospital). Lieutenant T. E. G. Nugent was dangerously wounded at the same time through the liver, though he did not realise this at the time, and stayed coolly in charge of a party till help came. Lieutenant Hanbury, who was conducting the practice, was wounded in the hand and leg, and Father Lane-Fox lost an eye and some fingers. Lord Desmond FitzGerald was buried in the public cemetery at Calais on the 5th. As he himself had expressly desired, there was no formal parade, but the whole Battalion, of which he was next for the command, lined the road to his grave. His passion and his loyalty had been given to the Battalion without thought of self, and among many sad things few are sadder than to see the record of his unceasing activities and care since he had been second in command cut across by the curt announcement of his death. It was a little thing that his name had been at the time submitted for a well-deserved D.S.O."
  5. Peterkin, Tom; Elsworth, Catherine. A Californian claimant, an 'escape' from the trenches and the fight for a dukedom, Daily Telegraph, 28 February 2006. Accessed 12 June 2008.
  6. According to the Scottish War Memorials Project, Col. Lord Desmond's death occurred thusly: "Fr Lane Fox OSB was chaplain to the Irish Guards. He lost his right eye and hand in a bombing accident. He was standing by the Colonel Lord Desmond Fitzgerald watching a bombing practice. The Colonel said "Now Padre, you can have a try". Fr Lane Fox took a bomb, pulled out the pin and then before the proper time the bomb exploded in his hand, destroying his right eye and hand and killing Lord Desmond Fitzgerald. He also served with the 2nd London Irish of 47th Division and was awarded the Military Cross and the French Medaille Militaire". See http://warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com/warmemscot-post-42305.html
  7. Angela Lambert, Unquiet Souls (Harper & Row, 1984), page 64
  8. Arthur Ronald Butler, The British Philatelic Federation Limited, 1990, page 18.

External links

Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Duke of Leinster
1887–1893
Succeeded by
Maurice FitzGerald