Gerhard Thyben
Gerhard Thyben
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File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2007-1218-500, Gerhard Thyben.jpg
Gerhard Thyben
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Nickname(s) | Gerd |
Born | Kiel |
24 February 1922
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Santiago de Cali, Colombia |
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/ |
Luftwaffe |
Years of service | 1940–45 |
Rank | Oberleutnant |
Unit | JG 3, JG 54 |
Commands held | 7./JG 54 |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Other work | La Violencia (Colombian Conflict, as instructor) |
Gerhard Theben (24 February 1922 – 4 September 2006) was a German former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.[1]
Gerhard "Gerd" Thyben flew 385 combat missions and claimed 157 aerial victories. He claimed 152 victories on the Eastern Front, including 28 Il-2 Sturmoviks and five victories on the Western Front. He flew 22 fighter-bomber missions on which he claimed two aircraft and seven trucks destroyed on the ground.
Biography
Gerhard Thyben was born on 24 February 1922 in Kiel. He volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe in late 1940 and by summer 1941 gained his pilot's licence. On 30 September 1944, Thyben was credited with his 100th aerial victory. He was the 93rd Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.[2]
On 8 May 1945 he claimed his last victory over the Baltic Sea. He shot down a Petlyakov Pe-2 that was almost certainly looking for German refugee ships escaping from the besieged Courland Pocket. Thyben caught the reconnaissance Pe-2 at 07:54 and achieved what very well might have been the last Focke-Wulf Fw 190 victory of World War II.[3] The Pe-2 crew, consisting of Starshiy Leytenant Grigoriy Davidenko, Kapitan Aleksey Grachev, and Starshina Mikhail Murashko were all killed in the engagement. Thyben surrendered to the British on touching down. Following his release in 1946 he traveled to Spain and Argentina before serving as an instructor with the Colombian Air Force.
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe on 6 September 1943 as Unteroffizier and pilot[5][Note 1]
- German Cross in Gold on 24 October 1943 as Feldwebel in the 6./JG 3[7]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 6 December 1944 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54[8][Note 2]
- 822nd Oak Leaves on 8 April 1945 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54[9][10]
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
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External links
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- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using infobox military person with unknown parameters
- 1922 births
- 2006 deaths
- People from Kiel
- Luftwaffe pilots
- German World War II flying aces
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein