German submarine U-593
History | |
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Nazi Germany | |
Name: | U-593 |
Ordered: | 16 January 1940 |
Builder: | Blohm & Voss, Hamburg |
Yard number: | 569 |
Laid down: | 17 December 1940 |
Launched: | 3 September 1941 |
Commissioned: | 23 October 1941 |
Fate: | Sunk 13 December 1943 at position Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. by US & Royal Navy. |
General characteristics | |
Class & type: | Type VIIC submarine |
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Beam: |
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Height: | 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) |
Draught: | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
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Propulsion: |
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Speed: |
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Range: | |
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Complement: | 4 officers, 40–56 enlisted |
Armament: |
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Service record[1] | |
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Commanders: |
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German submarine U-593 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 17 December 1940 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg as yard number 569, launched on 3 September 1941 and commissioned on 23 October under Kapitänleutnant Gerd Kelbling.
The boat's service began on 23 October 1941 with training as part of the 8th U-boat Flotilla. She was transferred to the 7th flotilla on 1 March 1942 and moved on to the 29th flotilla on 1 November.
Contents
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-593 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[2] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[2]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[2] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-593 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and an anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[2]
Service history
In 16 patrols she sank 16 ships, including one warship for a total of 41,411 GRT. She was sunk on 13 December 1943 in the Mediterranean Sea, off Bougie, Algeria, in position Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., by depth charges from USS Wainwright and HMS Calpe. There were no casualties.[3]
Wolfpacks
In addition she took part in three wolfpacks, namely,
- Steinbrinck (3–11 August 1942)
- Lohs (11–17 August 1942)
- Tümmler (3–11 October 1942)
Summary of raiding history
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage[Note 1] | Fate[4] |
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14 May 1942 | Stavros | Greece | 4,853 | Damaged |
25 May 1942 | Persephone | Panama | 8,426 | Total loss |
5 August 1942 | Spar | Netherlands | 3,616 | Sunk |
12 November 1942 | Browning | United Kingdom | 5,332 | Sunk |
18 March 1943 | Dafila | United Kingdom | 1,940 | Sunk |
18 March 1943 | Kaying | United Kingdom | 2,626 | Sunk |
27 March 1943 | City of Guildford | United Kingdom | 5,157 | Sunk |
11 April 1943 | Runo | United Kingdom | 1,858 | Sunk |
22 June 1943 | USS LST-333 | United States Navy | 1,625 | Total loss |
22 June 1943 | USS LST-387 | United States Navy | 1,625 | Damaged |
5 July 1943 | Devis | United Kingdom | 6,054 | Sunk |
21 September 1943 | William W. Gerhard | United States | 7,176 | Sunk |
7 September 1943 | USS Skill | United States Navy | 815 | Sunk |
3 November 1943 | Mont Viso | Free France | 4,531 | Sunk |
12 December 1943 | HMS Tynedale | Royal Navy | 1,000 | Sunk |
12 December 1943 | HMS Holcombe | Royal Navy | 1,087 | Sunk |
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
Citations
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gröner 1991, pp. 43-46.
- ↑ Busch & Röll 1999.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Use dmy dates from December 2014
- German Type VIIC submarines
- U-boats commissioned in 1941
- U-boats sunk in 1943
- World War II submarines of Germany
- World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean
- 1941 ships
- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- U-boats sunk by British warships
- U-boats sunk by US warships
- Ships built in Hamburg
- Maritime incidents in December 1943