Gloria Gaynor

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Gloria Gaynor
Gloria Gaynor (1976).jpg
Gaynor in 1976
Background information
Born (1949-09-07) September 7, 1949 (age 74)
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Genres Disco, R&B
Occupation(s) Singer, songwriter, actress
Instruments Vocals
Years active 1965–present
Labels MGM (1965–76)
Polydor (1976–83)
Chrysalis (1984–85)
Stylus (1986–88)
Hot Productions (1996–97)
Logic (2000–04)
Radikal (2005–Present)
Associated acts Soul Satisfiers, Marvin Gaye, Luther Vandross
Website www.gloriagaynor.com

Gloria Gaynor (born September 7, 1949) is an American singer, best known for the disco era hits "I Will Survive" (Hot 100 number 1, 1979), "Never Can Say Goodbye" (Hot 100 number 9, 1974), "Let Me Know (I Have a Right)" (Hot 100 number 42, 1980) and "I Am What I Am" (R&B number 82, 1983).

Early life

Gloria Fowles was born in Newark, New Jersey,[1] to Queenie May Proctor and Daniel Fowles. Her grandmother lived nearby and was involved in her upbringing.[2] "There was always music in our house", Gaynor wrote in her autobiography, I Will Survive. She enjoyed listening to the radio, and to records by Nat King Cole and Sarah Vaughan. Her father played the ukulele and guitar and sang professionally in nightclubs with a group called Step 'n' Fetchit. Her brothers sang gospel and formed a quartet with a friend. Gaynor was not allowed to sing with the all-male group, nor was her younger brother, Arthur, because he was too young. Arthur later acted as a tour manager for Gaynor. The family was relatively poor, but Gaynor recalls the house being filled with laughter and happiness, and the dinner table being open to neighborhood friends. They moved to a housing project in 1960 and Gloria grew up as a tomboy. "All through my young life I wanted to sing, although nobody in my family knew it", Gaynor wrote in her autobiography.[citation needed]

Early career

Gaynor was a singer with the Soul Satisfiers, a jazz/pop band, in the 1960s. She recorded "Will You Be My Guy/Train Of Love" for a small Chicago label releasing a second single, "She'll Be Sorry/Let Me Go Baby" (for the first time as Gloria Gaynor) in 1965. Her first real success came in 1975 with the release of her album Never Can Say Goodbye. The first side of the album consisted of three songs ("Honey Bee", "Never Can Say Goodbye" and "Reach Out, I'll Be There") with no break between the songs. This 19-minute dance marathon proved to be enormously popular, especially at dance clubs. All three songs were released as singles via radio edits and all of them became hits. The album was instrumental in introducing disco music to the public, "Never Can Say Goodbye" becoming the first song to top Billboard magazine's dance chart. Capitalizing on the success of her first album, she quickly released her second album, Experience Gloria Gaynor, later that same year. Some of her lesser-known singles, due to lack of recurrent airplay — including "Honey Bee" (1974), "Casanova Brown" (1975), and "Let's Make A Deal" (1976) — became hits in the clubs and reached the Top 5 on Billboard's disco charts. After her 1976 album, I've Got You, she shifted from her hit production team, to work with other productions.[citation needed]

Major mainstream breakthrough

In the next few years, Gaynor released the albums Glorious and Park Avenue Sound, but would only enjoy a few more moderate hits. However, in late 1978, with the release of her album Love Tracks, she climbed the pop charts again because of her song "I Will Survive". The lyrics of this song are written from the point of view of a woman, recently dumped, telling her former lover that she can cope without him and does not want anything more to do with him. The song has become something of an anthem of female emancipation.[citation needed]

Interestingly, the song "I Will Survive" was originally the B-side when Polydor Records released it in late 1978. The A-side, a song called "Substitute", then a recent worldwide hit for South African girl-group Clout, was considered more "radio friendly". Boston Disco Radio DJ Jack King, turned the record over and recalls being stunned by what he heard. "I couldn't believe they were burying this monster hit on the B-side", says King. "I played it and played it and my listeners went nuts!" This massive audience response forced the record company to flip the songs, so that subsequent copies of the single listed the more popular song on the A-side. King was honored at New York's "Disco Masters Awards Show" for 3 consecutive years (1979–1981) in recognition of his relentless push of the song. The song was awarded the only Grammy Award ever for Best Disco Recording in 1980.

As a disco number, the song was unique for its time by virtue of Gaynor's having no background singers. And, unlike her first disco hits, the track was not pitched up to make it faster and to render Gaynor's recorded voice in a higher register than that in which she actually sang. Most disco hits at the time were heavily produced, with multiple voices, overdubs, and adjustments to pitch and speed. "I Will Survive" had a much more spare and "clean" sound. Had it been originally planned and released as an A-side, it would almost certainly have undergone a substantially more heavy-handed remix.. In late 1979, she released the album I Have a Right which contained her next disco hit, "Let Me Know (I Have a Right)", which featured Doc Severinsen of The Tonight Show fame, on trumpet solo. Gaynor also recorded a disco song called "Love Is Just a Heartbeat Away" in 1979 for the vampire movie Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula which featured a number of disco songs.

Stateside career

In 1980 and again in 1981, Gaynor released two disco albums which were virtually ignored in the United States due to the backlash against disco, which began late in 1979. The album's singles barely registered on Urban contemporary radio, where disco music remained popular. In 1982, having looked into a wide variety of faiths and religious movements,[3][4] she became a Christian and began to distance herself from a past she considered to be sinful. She would not release an album in 1982. In 1983, she released an album entitled Gloria Gaynor, in which she rejected disco for mid-tempo R&B and Pop style songs. The album contained a patriotic song called "America" as well as a new version of "I Will Survive". In this new version of "I Will Survive", she changed the lyrics of the song in order to advertise her recent conversion to Christianity. The words "It took all the strength I had not to fall apart" were changed to "Only the Lord could give me strength not to fall apart". The album was not a success in the Pop, Dance or Urban markets. This move proved to be a turn-off to all other than her devoted fans[citation needed].

Gaynor would achieve her final success in the 1980s with the release of her album I Am Gloria Gaynor in 1984. This was mainly due to the song "I Am What I Am", which became a hit at dance clubs, and then on the Club Play chart in late 1983/early 1984. "I Am What I Am" made Gaynor a gay icon. However, her career went into sharp decline following this hit. She mainly made her living outside of the US where there was never any disco backlash. Her 1986 album, The Power of Gloria Gaynor, was almost entirely composed of cover versions of other songs that were popular at the time. The album was ignored, becoming a commercial failure.

Career revival

Gaynor's career received a revitalizing spark in the early and mid 1990's with the worldwide Disco revival movement. During the late 1990s, she dabbled in acting for a while, guest starring on The Wayans Bros, That '70s Show (singing "I Will Survive"), and Ally McBeal before doing a limited engagement performance in Broadway's Smokey Joe's Cafe. In 2001 Gaynor performed "I Will Survive" at the 30th Anniversary Concert for Michael Jackson....

Gaynor in 2003

Gloria Gaynor returned to the recording studio in 2002, releasing her first album in over 15 years, entitled, I Wish You Love. The two singles released from the album, "Just Keep Thinking About You" and "I Never Knew", both topped Billboard's Hot Dance Music/Club Play. Both singles also secured moderate to heavy Dance format radio airplay. The latter song also charted #30 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. In 2004, Gaynor re-released her 1997 album The Answer (also released under the title What a Life) as a follow up to her successful album I Wish You Love. The album includes her popular club hit "Oh, What a Life".

In late 2002, Gaynor appeared with many R&B stars on the "Rhythm, Love, and Soul" edition of the PBS series American Soundtrack. Her performance of the Disco hit "I Will Survive" and new single "I Never Knew" was included on the accompanying live album that was released in 2004.

On September 19, 2005, Gaynor was honored twice when she and her music were inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame. She was inducted in the Artist Inductees category along with fellow disco legends Chic and Sylvester. Her classic anthem "I Will Survive" was inducted under the Records Inductees category. In January 2008, The American Diabetes Association named Gaynor the Honorary Spokesperson of the 2008 NYC Step Out To Fight Diabetes Walk.[5]

More television appearances followed in the late 2000s with 2009 appearances on The John Kerwin Show, The Wendy Williams Show, and The View to promote the 30th anniversary of "I Will Survive".[6] In 2010, she appeared on Last Comic Standing and The Tonight Show.

After almost 30 years of its release, Gaynor continues to ride the success of "I Will Survive", touring the country and the world over and performing her signature song on dozens of TV shows. A few successful remixes of the song during the 1990s and 2000s along with new versions of the song by Lonnie Gordon, Diana Ross, Chantay Savage, rock group Cake and others as well as constant recurrent airplay on nearly all Soft AC and Rhythmic format radio stations have helped to keep the song in the mainstream. Said Gaynor of her biggest hit in a 2012 interview "It feels great to have such a song like that because I get kids five and six years old telling me they like the song, and then people seventy-five and eighty. It's quite an honor."[7]

Gaynor and her husband have been residents of Green Brook Township, New Jersey.[8] Gaynor is a Christian and is currently recording a Contemporary Christian album which is planning to be released in late 2012.

On May 16, 2015, Gloria Gaynor was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Music by Dowling College.[9]

Discography

Albums

Compilations

  • 1977 - The Best of Gloria Gaynor
  • 1982 - Greatest Hits
  • 1994 - Reach Out
  • 1995 - I'll Be There
  • 1996 - The Collection
  • 1998 - I Will Survive: The Anthology
  • 1998 - The Gloria Gaynor Album
  • 2000 - 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: The Best of Gloria Gaynor
  • 2001 - Ten Best: The Millennium Versions
  • 2002 - I Will Survive
  • 2006 - All The Hits Remixed
  • 2015 - Greatest Hits

Singles

1960's

  • 1965: She'll Be Sorry - released in US/CAN only

1970's

Year Single Peak chart positions Album
US
[11]		 US
R&B		 NED
[12]		 BEL
(FLA)
[13]		 GER
[14]		 AUT
[15]		 SWE
[16]		 ITA IRE UK
[17]
1974 "Honey Bee" - 55 27 - - - - - - - Never Can Say Goodbye
"Never Can Say Goodbye" 9 34 6 5 13 19 - 10 3 2
1975 "Reach Out I'll Be There" 60 56 3 5 5 13 - 3 - 14
"Walk On By" 98 - 19 14 17 12 - - - - Experience
"All I Need Is Your Sweet Lovin'" (UK only) - - - - - - - - - 44
"(If You Want It) Do It Yourself" 98 24 - - 31 - - - - -
"How High the Moon" 75 73 22 26 29 - 18 26 - 33
1976 "Casanova Brown" - - - - - - - 27 - -
"I've Got You Under My Skin" - - - - - - - - - - I've Got You
"Do It Right" (US only) - - - - - - - - - -
"Be Mine" (NED only) - - - - - - - - - -
"Let's Make a Deal" - 95 - - - - - - - -
"Talk, Talk, Talk" (UK only) - - - - - - - - - -
1977 "Most Of All" - - - - - - - - - - Glorious
"We Can Start All Over Again" (ITA only) - - - - - - - - - -
1978 "After The Lovin'" (ITA only) - - - - - - - - - - Gloria Gaynor's Park Avenue Sound
"This Love Affair" - - - - - - - - - -
"Substitute" 107 78 - - - - - - - - Love Tracks
"I Will Survive" 1 4 5 7 7 17 3 34 1 1
1979 "Anybody Wanna Party" 105 16 - - - - - - - -
"Stoplight" (NED only) - - - - - - - - - -
"Let Me Know (I Have a Right)" 42 61 36 - - - - - - 32 I Have A Right
"Tonight / Say Something" - - - - - - - - - -
"Midnight Rocker" - - - - - - - - - -
"-" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

1980's

Year Single Peak chart positions Album
US
R&B		 NED
[12]		 BEL
(FLA)
[13]		 GER
[14]		 IRE UK
[17]
1980 "Ain't No Bigger Fool" - - - - - - Stories
1981 "Let's Mend What's Been Broken" 76 - - - - - I Kinda Like Me
"I Kinda Like Me / The Story Of The Joneses" (NED only) - - - - - -
1982 "Tease Me" - - - - - - Gloria Gaynor
"Stop In The Name Of Love" - 50 - - - -
"America" - - - - - -
1983 "Love Me Real" (UK only) - - - - - -
"I Am What I Am" 82 37 36 35 18 13 I Am Gloria Gaynor
1984 "Strive" - - - - - 86
"Bullseye" - - - - - -
1985 "My Love Is Music" - - - - - - singles only
"Love Is Just A Heartbeat Away" - - - - - -
1986 "Don't You Dare Call It Love" (UK only) - - - - - - The Power
1987 "Be Soft with Me Tonight" - - - - - 80 single only
"I Will Survive" (NED reissue) - 15 32 - - - The Best Of
"-" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

1990's

Year Single Peak chart positions Album
US
Dance
[18]		 FRA
[19]		 BEL
(WAL)
[20]		 BEL
(FLA)
[13]		 GER
[14]		 ITA IRE UK
[17]
1990 "I Will Survive" (The Shep Pettibone Remix) (GER/AUT only) - - - - 42 - - - single only
"I Will Survive" (Radio Manhattan Mix '90) (ITA/FRA only) - - - - - 29 - - Gloria Gaynor '90 (Italia)
"Mega Medley" (ITA/FRA/ESP only) - - - - - 7 - - singles only
1991 "Together We Can" (ITA only) (from Sanremo '91) - - - - - - - -
"I Am What I Am" (ITA/GER only) - - - - - - - - Gloria Gaynor '90 (Italia) /
Gloria Gaynor '91 (Germany)
"Reach Out I'll Be There" (Black Box Mix) (GER only) - - - - - - - -
"Megamedley" (GER only) - - - - 94 - - - single only
1992 "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (Black Box Mix) (ITA/ESP only) - - - - - - - - Gloria Gaynor '90 (Italia)
"Be Soft With Me Tonight" (The Wild Boys Remix) (GER/FRA only) - - - - - - - - single only
1993 "First Be a Woman / Love Affair" - - - - - - - - Love Affair
"I Will Survive" (Phil Kelsey Remix) - - - - - - 6 5 The Very Best Of Gloria Gaynor
"I Am What I Am" (GER only) - - - - - - - - I Am What I Am
"How High The Moon" (Remix '93) (ITA only) - - - - - - - - single only
1995 "I Will Survive" (Priscilla's Didgeridoo Mix) (Australasia only) - - - - - - - - The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
"Love Is Just A Heartbeat Away" (New Mixes) - - - - - - - - singles only
1996 "I Am What I Am" (Frank 'O Moiraghi Remix) - - - - - - - -
"Rippin' It Up" (GER only) - - - - - - - - The Answer
1997 "Oh What A Life" - - - - - 17 - -
"Mighty High" (with The Trammps) 12 - - - - - - - single only
1998 "Set Me Free" (ITA only) - - - - - - - - The Answer
"Reunion" (ITA only) - - - - - - - -
"I Will Survive" (Sueno Latino) (GER only) - - - - - - - - singles only
"Never Can Say Goodbye" (The Nicolosi Remix) - - - - - - - -
"I Will Survive" (with The Champions Of The World) (FRA only) - 23 - - - - - -
1999 "First Be A Woman" (Alex Natale Remix) (ITA/FRA only) - 67 22 12 - - - - The Millenium Dance
"Perfect World" (Alex Natale Mix) (ITA/FRA only) - - - - - - - -
"Reach Out, I'll Be There" (Alex Natale Remix) (ITA only) - - - - - - - - single only
"-" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

2000's

Year Single Peak chart positions Album
US
Dance
[18]		 GER
[14]		 AUT
[15]		 SWI
[21]		 UK
[17]
2000 "Last Night" (as Giorgio Moroder Project pres. Gloria Gaynor) - 70 - 89 67 singles only
"Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (Alex Natale Remix) (ITA only) - - - - -
"Never Can Say Goodbye" (Owen Replay & Jimmy Nazim Remix) (ITA/BEL only) - - - - -
2001 "Just Keep Thinking About You" 1 - - - 85 I Wish You Love
2002 "I Never Knew" 1 - - - -
"I Will Survive" (Remixes 2002) - - - - - single only
2006 "The Power of a Woman In Love" - - 37 - - Rebecca
2008 "Hacer Por Hacer" (with Miguel Bosé)[A] - - - - - single only
"-" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.
Notes
  • A^ "Hacer Por Hacer" reached #17 in Spain.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Rosenfeld, Stacy (2012)Gaynor recalls how she ‘survived’ her lifestyle NorthJersey.com
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  6. ↑ Video on YouTube[dead link]
  7. ↑ Ask American Profile. Published in American Profile newsmagazine. January 29, 2012 edition. Page 2.
  8. ↑ Lustig, Jay. "Gloria Gaynor serenades soldiers oversees with new holiday song", The Star-Ledger, December 11, 2008. Accessed March 6, 2013. "Gaynor, 59, grew up in Newark and now lives in Green Brook."
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ http://www.discogs.com/Gloria-Gaynor-Experience/master/94081
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links

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