Gorokhovets, Vladimir Oblast

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Gorokhovets (English)
Гороховец (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -
250px
View of Gorokhovets
Map of Russia - Vladimir Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Vladimir Oblast in Russia
Gorokhovets is located in Vladimir Oblast
Gorokhovets
Gorokhovets
Location of Gorokhovets in Vladimir Oblast
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of September 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Vladimir Oblast[1]
Administrative district Gorokhovetsky District[1]
Administrative center of Gorokhovetsky District[2]
Municipal status (as of August 2009)
Municipal district Gorokhovetsky Municipal District[3]
Urban settlement Gorokhovets Urban Settlement[3]
Administrative center of Gorokhovetsky Municipal District,[3] Gorokhovets Urban Settlement[3]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 14,016 inhabitants[4]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[5]
First mentioned 1239[6]
Postal code(s)[7] 601483
Official website
Gorokhovets on Wikimedia Commons

Gorokhovets (Russian: Горохове́ц) is a town and the administrative center of Gorokhovetsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the highway from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod. It also serves as a river port on the Klyazma River. Population: 14,016 (2010 Census);[4] 14,524 (2002 Census);[8] 15,783 (1989 Census).[9]

Etymology

The name of the town originates from the Russian word "горох" (gorokh, "peas").

History

Gorokhovets was first mentioned in a 1239 chronicle,[6] when it was sacked by the Mongols. It is believed that a minor fortress had existed there for several preceding decades.

In 1539, the Tatars of Kazan were about to burn it but retreated upon allegedly seeing a ghost in a shape of a gigantic knight with a sword. After that, the mount where the apparition was seen came to be known as Puzhalovo ("frightening one").

The golden age of Gorokhovets is associated with the 17th century, when it was a merchandise center for a large area, which comprised today's Vladimir and Ivanovo Oblasts. A number of churches, monasteries, and chambers were commissioned by the local merchants at that time. The 17th-century belfries of Gorokhovets are particularly noteworthy.

File:Sretensky monastery.JPG
Sretensky Monastery

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gorokhovets serves as the administrative center of Gorokhovetsky District,[2] to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Gorokhovets is incorporated within Gorokhovetsky Municipal District as Gorokhovets Urban Settlement.[3]

Coat of arms

Gorokhovets' coat of arms combines Vladimir's heraldic lion with peas, alluding to the plant which gave rise to the town's name.

Trivia

According to the Soviet TV series Seventeen Moments of Spring, Gorokhovets was a native town of Stierlitz, a fictional Soviet spy in Nazi Germany, played by Vyacheslav Tikhonov.

References

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Resolution #433
  2. 2.0 2.1 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 17 215», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 17 215, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Law #56-OZ
  4. 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  6. 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Sources

  • Администрация Владимирской области. Постановление №433 от 13 июня 2007 г. «О реестре административно-территориальных образований и единиц Владимирской области», в ред. Постановления №169 от 5 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в Постановление Губернатора области от 13.06.2007 №433 "О реестре административно-территориальных образований и единиц Владимирской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Владимирские ведомости", №114, 20 июня 2007 г. (Administration of Vladimir Oblast. Resolution #433 of June 13, 2007 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #169 of March 5, 2015 On Amending Resolution #433 of the Oblast Governor of June 13, 2007 "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Владимирской области. Закон №56-ОЗ от 13 мая 2005 г. «О наделении Гороховецкого района и вновь образованных муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №80-ОЗ от 5 августа 2009 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Владимирской области "О наделении Гороховецкого района и вновь образованных муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований и установлении их границ"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования (18 мая 2005 г.). Опубликован: "Владимирские ведомости", №158–165, 18 мая 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast. Law #56-OZ of May 13, 2005 On Granting Gorokhovetsky District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It an Appropriate Status of the Municipal Formations and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #80-OZ of August 5, 2009 On Amending the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On Granting Gorokhovetsky District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It an Appropriate Status of the Municipal Formations and on Establishing Their Borders". Effective as of the day of the official publication (May 18, 2005).).

External links