Order of the Rising Sun

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Order of the Rising Sun
Order of the Rising Sun grand cordon badge (Japan) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
Grand Cordon badge and sash
Awarded by the Emperor of Japan
Type Order
Awarded for long and/or especially meritorious civil or military service
Status Currently constituted
Sovereign His Imperial Majesty The Emperor
Grades (w/ post-nominals) 1st through 8th Class (1875–2003)
Since 2003:
Grand Cordon
Gold and Silver Star (Rays, Principal Grade)
Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (Cordon, Middle Grade)
Gold Rays with Rosette (Cordon, Junior Grade)
Gold and Silver Rays (Double Rays)
Silver Rays (Single Ray)
Established 10 April 1875
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of the Paulownia Flowers
Next (lower) Order of the Sacred Treasure
JPN Kyokujitsu-sho blank BAR.svg
US Navy Admiral Dennis C. Blair being presented the badge and sash of the order (2005).

The Order of the Rising Sun (旭日章 Kyokujitsu-shō?) is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government,[1] created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State.[2] The badge features rays of sunlight from the rising sun. The design of the Rising Sun symbolizes energy as powerful as the rising sun[3] in parallel with the "rising sun" concept of Japan ("Land of the Rising Sun").

The order is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in international relations, promotion of Japanese culture, advancements in their field, development in welfare or preservation of the environment.[4] Prior to the end of World War II, it was also awarded for exemplary military service. Beginning in 2003, the two lowest rankings (7th and 8th classes) for the Order of the Rising Sun were abolished, with the highest degree becoming a separate order known as the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, with the single rank of Grand Cordon.[5]

While it is the third highest order bestowed by the Japanese government, it is however generally the highest ordinarily conferred order. The highest Japanese order, the Order of the Chrysanthemum, is reserved for heads of state or royalty, while the second highest order, the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, is mostly reserved for politicians.

The modern version of this honour has been conferred on non-Japanese recipients beginning in 1981 (although several foreigners were given the honor before World War II); and women were awarded the Order starting in 2003 (previously, women were awarded the Order of the Precious Crown).[6] The awarding of the Order is administered by the Decoration Bureau of the Cabinet Office headed by the Japanese Prime Minister. It is awarded in the name of the Emperor and can be awarded posthumously.

Classes

The Order was awarded in nine classes until 2003, when the Grand Cordon with Paulownia Flowers was made a separate order, and the lowest two classes were abolished. Since then, it has been awarded in six classes. Conventionally, a diploma is prepared to accompany the insignia of the order, and in some rare instances, the personal signature of the Emperor will have been added. As an illustration of the wording of the text, a translation of a representative 1929 diploma says:

<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

By the grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the throne occupied by the same dynasty from time immemorial,

We confer the Second Class of the Imperial Order of Meiji upon Henry Waters Taft, a citizen of the United States of America and a director of the Japan Society of New York, and invest him with the insignia of the same class of the Order of the Double Rays of the Rising Sun, in expression of the good will which we entertain towards him.

In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hand and caused the Grand Seal of State to be affixed at the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, this thirteenth day of the fifth month of the fourth year of Shōwa, corresponding to the 2,589th year from the accession to the throne of Emperor Jimmu."[7]

Insignia

The star for the Grand Cordon and Second Class is a silver star of eight points, each point having three alternating silver rays; the central emblem is identical to the badge. It is worn on the left chest for the Grand Cordon, on the right chest for the 2nd Class.

The badge for the Grand Cordon to Sixth Classes is an eight-pointed badge bearing a central red enamelled sun disc, with gilt points (1st–4th Classes), with four gilt and four silver points (5th Class), or with silver points (6th Class); each point comprises three white enamelled rays. It is suspended from three enamelled paulownia leaves (not chrysanthemum leaves as the Decoration Bureau page claims) on a ribbon in white with red border stripes, worn as a sash from the right shoulder for the Grand Cordon, as a necklet for the 2nd and 3rd Classes and on the left chest for the 4th to 6th Classes (with a rosette for the 4th Class).

The badge for the Seventh and Eighth Classes consisted of a silver medal in the shape of three paulownia leaves, enamelled for the 7th Class and plain for the 8th Class. Both were suspended on a ribbon, again in white with red border stripes, and worn on the left chest. Both classes were abolished in 2003 and replaced by the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, a single-class order that now ranks above the Order of the Rising Sun.

Notable recipients

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

1st Class, Grand Cordon

ribbon bar

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star

ribbon bar

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

3rd Class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon

ribbon bar

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette

ribbon bar

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

5th Class, Gold and Silver Rays

ribbon bar

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

6th Class, Silver Rays

ribbon bar

7th Class, Green Paulownia Leaves Medal

ribbon bar

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[5]

8th Class, white Paulownia Leaves Medal

ribbon bar

In 2003, the 7th and 8th levels – named for leaves of the Paulownia tree, long used as a mon (emblem) for the highest levels of Japanese society – were moved to a new and distinct order, the single-class Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[5]

Class unknown

ribbon bar

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Embassy of Japan in Australia Archived 21 July 2011 at archive.today
  4. ↑ Orders of the Rising Sun Cabinet Office
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers Cabinet Office
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Honor awarded 1929: "Japanese Emperor Honors H.W. Taft; Consul-General Gives Insignia for Fostering International Friendship. Diploma Also Presented; Brother of Chief Justice Receives Order of Rising Sun at Exercises Here," New York Times, 28 June 1929.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 32201. p. . 18 January 1921.
  10. ↑ [1] Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ aka Luang Pradist ManudharmLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 32428. p. . 19 August 1921.London Gazette issue 32428, 19 August 1921
  15. ↑ Rutledge, Martha. (1979). "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849–1920)," Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, pp 194–200; Scaramouche. "Sir Edmund Barton" Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ↑ Nagashima-Hayashi, Michiko. "Former UNICEF Executive Director receives humanitarian award in Japan," UNICEF web site (2006)
  17. ↑ British Library. "Handlist of Japanese Manuscripts Acquired Since 1984," 'Or. 14819 Certificate conferring Order of the Rising Sun on Admiral von Bendemann,' p. 3.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ FIFA: Honors, Sepp Blatter Archived 12 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Dr. Sydney Brenner, Former OIST Promotion Corporation President, Receives Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 22 August 2017
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Japan Today Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Former Administrator, UNDP
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 http://www.iraq.emb-japan.go.jp/Press_Releases/pr160429e.pdf
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Japan Today[dead link]
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Kirkup, James. "Obituary: Masaru Ibuka," Independent (London). 22 December 1997.
  39. ↑ Daniel Inouye, Senate: Awards Archived 7 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 Honor conferred 1917: The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30363. p. . 30 October 1917.
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Mauritius Consulate, Malta: Anerood Jugnauth Archived 2 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Foreign honours recipients 2014 - website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. ↑ "The Marquess Komura; A Notable Career," The Times (London). 25 November 1911.
  46. ↑ PM Lee receives top Japanese honour on behalf of Lee Kuan Yew Channel Newsasia，28 Sep 2016
  47. ↑ พระราชทานเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา, เล่ม ๑๗,ตอน ๑๘, ๒๙ กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. ๒๔๔๓, หน้า ๒๑๔
  48. ↑ Lee Kuan Yew Bio Archived 26 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  49. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ Honor awarded 6 December 1964: LeMay, Curtis E. (1965). Mission with LeMay: My story, p. 466.
  51. ↑ Honor awarded 1882: [2]/ "The Pacific Commercial Advertiser" (Honolulu). 25 March 1882.
  52. ↑ Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Japan: Wangari Maathai Archived 18 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, 2009.
  53. ↑ "General Orders, No. 13" Archived 3 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Department of the Army, Headquarters. 6 April 1964. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  54. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  56. ↑ Honor awarded 1973: National Archives of Australia Archived 20 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  57. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  58. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  59. ↑ Embassy of Japan
  60. ↑ Ambassador and former Foreign Minister of the Republic of Serbia H.E. Mr. Ivan Mrkić conferred Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun in Japan
  61. ↑ 2010 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, Ministary of Foreign Affairs, Government of Japan.
  62. ↑ Garamone, Jim. "Pace Receives Japanese Emperor's Rising Sun Award", American Forces Press Service. 18 August 2007.
  63. ↑ 2017 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, Embassy of Japan in Australia, 3 November 2017
  64. ↑ Stamford alumni: William Perry bio; "4,632 people win awards for contributing to Japan," Japan Times, 3 November 2002.
  65. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  66. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  67. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  68. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  69. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  70. ↑ MCADCafé: "Dr.Shoichiro Toyoda To Receive SAE Foundation's 2005 Manufacturing Leadership Award," PR Newswire. 15 March 2005.
  71. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  72. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  74. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  75. ↑ Kurita, Shunjiro. (1930). Who's Who in Japan, Vol. 13, p. 40; Cambridge University Alumni 1261–1900
  76. ↑ S Ramesh. "Goh Chok Tong to receive award from Japanese emperor". Channelnews Asia. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  77. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. ↑ Honor awarded 1908: Ibaraki Prefecture e-newsletter Archived 2 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  80. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  81. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 NNDB: Order of the Rising Sun
  83. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  85. ↑ Działalność: inne Archived 20 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  86. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. ↑ Official US Army Register, published by US Army Adjutant General, 1962, page 53.
  88. ↑ "2,500 Bid Farewell to Booth", Pacific Stars and Stripes, 9 February 1961.
  89. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  90. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  92. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  93. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  94. ↑ "Periscope," Newsweek. 20 December 2004.
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  97. ↑ "Prince Komatsu at the Mansion House" The Times (London). Tuesday, 24 June 1902. (36802), p. 8.
  98. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  99. ↑ Tank Museum: Medal Recipients – Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class; Japan: "Elles, Sir Hugh Jamieson."
  100. ↑ Japan’s Order of the Rising Sun 2018 "José Manuel Entrecanales receives Japan’s Order of the Rising Sun"
  101. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  102. ↑ Honor awarded 1908: Crossroads: A Journal of Nagasaki History and Culture
  103. ↑ http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2019/11/04/dr-mohamed-nouri-jouini-decore-par-le-gouvernement-japonais/
  104. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  105. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  106. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  107. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  108. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  109. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  110. ↑ Honor awarded in July 1874: Charles LeGendre Reed University
  111. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  112. ↑ Bivšem ambasadoru Predragu Filipovu orden Japana
  113. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  114. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  115. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  116. ↑ Honor awarded posthumously 1928: "Mikado Honors Dr. Noguchi, The New York Times. 2 June 1928.
  117. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  118. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  119. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  120. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  121. ↑ Pinedo, Danielle. "Oer-Hollands; In Japan is Johannis de Rijke nog altijd een beroemdheid," NRC Handelsblad. 13 January 2000.
  122. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  123. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  124. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  125. ↑ Honor awarded 1907: Adler, Cyrus (1921). p. 14; Sakamoto, Pamela Rotner. (1998). Japanese Diplomats and Jewish Refugees, p. 17.
  126. ↑ Day, Peter. "British aviation pioneer was a spy for Japan," Telegraph (London). 1 February 2002.
  127. ↑ Phillips, Pearson. The Highland peer who prepared Japan for war The Sunday Telegraph, 6 January 2002
  128. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  129. ↑ Honor awarded 2011: Embassy of Japan in Finland
  130. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  131. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  132. ↑ Honor awarded 2003: Consulate-General of Japan in New York: "Government Of Japan to Honor Professor Michael Ira Sovereign" Archived 4 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
  133. ↑ Embassy of Japan in Indonesia (Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia) 在インドネシア日本国大使館 (Embassy of Japan in Indonesia)
  134. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  135. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  137. ↑ Honor awarded 2010 "Richard J. Wood – About | Earlham College"
  138. ↑ Senior Third Rank / Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, Second Class / Kenkichi YabashiScript error: No such module "In lang".
  139. ↑ Honor awarded 2007: Embassy of Japan in Singapore: "Conferment Ceremony for Mr. Philip Yeo, Chairman of SPRING Singapore."
  140. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  141. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  142. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  143. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  144. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  146. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  147. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  148. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  149. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  150. ↑ Harvard Gazette: Japanese government honors Professor Edwin A. Cranston. 14 May 2009.
  151. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  152. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  153. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  154. ↑ Peter Dysdale bio notes: 4th I-House Academy: "Japan and China: Toward Asia- Pacific Cooperation," Archived 24 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine International House of Japan. 22 May 2007.
  155. ↑ "Japan honors Clint Eastwood in spring decorations," Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Japan Today. 29 April 2008.
  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  157. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  158. ↑ "California Ethnomusicologist Dr. Robert Garfias to Receive Japan's Order of the Rising Sun Award," Archived 18 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Alliance for California Traditional Arts (ACTA) Archives.
  159. ↑ Weatherhead East Asian Institute, The Reed; "Carol Gluck Receives Top Honors from the Japanese Government," Columbia News, 6 October 2006.
  160. ↑ 160.0 160.1 Honor awarded in 1926: Adam Mathew web. Archived 4 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  161. ↑ Mahdi Elmandjra#Awards and decorations
  162. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31811. p. . 5 March 1920.
  163. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  164. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  165. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  166. ↑ Honor awarded 1906: Perry, Warren. (1983). "Hoad, Sir John Charles (1856–1911)" in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9.
  167. ↑ WHOI Scientist Honored by Japanese Government WHOI 1 May 2003
  168. ↑ 1973, 3rd order of merit in Japanese honors system (Kunsantō), 1982 4th rank, court honor (jushii, posthumous)
  169. ↑ UBC Reports UBC Professor Emeritus Awarded Order of the Rising Sun of Japan Archived 7 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. 4 December 2003.
  170. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  171. ↑ Embassy of Japan in Poland: Odznaczenie rządu japońskiego dla dr. hab. Romualda Huszczy, prof. UW, prof. UJ
  172. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  173. ↑ NNDB: Order of the Rising Sun; Kosho Kempo, Kano Jigoro Archived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  174. ↑ Mortimer H. Schiff and Otto H. Kahn of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York, are among the American hankers who have been awarded decorations by the Emperor of Japan. Mr. Schiff was awarded the second class order of the Sacred Treasure and Mr. Kahn, Third Class Order of the Rising Sunhttps://www.jta.org/1927/10/09/archive/schiff-and-kahn-honored-by-japanese-government (retrieved 26 October 2017)
  175. ↑ Perera, Suharshi. "Woman: An icon in the literary world," Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Daily News (Sri Lanka). 9 August 2007.
  176. ↑ Embassy of Japan in the United States of America: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon upon Dr. Stephen Ira Katz, Director of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  177. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  178. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  179. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  180. ↑ "American Honored by the Japanese," The New York Times. 22 October 1899.
  181. ↑ "Pax Britannica (3rd Class)", Time, 16 May 1932.
  182. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 20 April 2015.
  183. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  184. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  185. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  186. ↑ 18th Wing commander presented Order of the Rising Sun Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  187. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  188. ↑ L.K. Herbert-Gustar and P.A. Nott published a biography of Milne John Milne, Father of Modern Seismology in 1980 p. 120 ISBN 0-904404-34-X
  189. ↑ Paul Kabrna "John Milne – the Man who Mapped the Shaking Earth" ISBN 978-0-9555289-0-3 Published by Craven & Pendle Geological Society in March 2007.pp68
  190. ↑ Quiñones, Eric. "Earl Miner, Specialist in English and Japanese Literature, dies at age 77" Princetonian Weekly Bulletin. 5 May 2004; Europa Publications. (2003). International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004, p. 388.
  191. ↑ Honor awarded 1998: "McClellan Named Sterling Professor of Japanese", Archived 27 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Yale Office of Public Affairs. 3 February 1999.
  192. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  193. ↑ "The Government of Japan honors former Honorary Consul-General of Japan in Nashville", Consulate-General of Japan at Nashville website. 4 June 2008.
  194. ↑ Kenrick, Vivienne. "Personality Profile: Ian Nish,"[permanent dead link] Japan Times. 18 September 2004.
  195. ↑ "Government of Japan Honors Dr. Setsuko Matsunaga Nishi," Asian American Federation. 2009.
  196. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  197. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  198. ↑ Embassy of Ireland in Japan: Irish Pianist decorated by the Government of Japan Archived 18 February 2013 at archive.today
  199. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  200. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  201. ↑ Taiichi Ohno's Workplace Management, Jon Miller (trans.), Gemba Press 2007, p. xii
  202. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  203. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  204. ↑ Consulate General of Japan, Boston. Archived 29 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  205. ↑ "The Japanese Decoration Conferred upon Dr. Lee Poh Ping"
  206. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  207. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  208. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  209. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  210. ↑ Order of the Rising Sun awarded to Professor Mark Ramseyer
  211. ↑ Sadia Rashid receives award
  212. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  213. ↑ "The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon" to Professor Jacob Raz Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Embassy of Japan in Israel website.
  214. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  215. ↑ Embassy of Japan in the U.K.: Japanese Government honors Lord David Sydney Rowe-Beddoe," 18 December 2008.
  216. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[better source needed]
  217. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  218. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  219. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  220. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  221. ↑ 221.0 221.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  222. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  223. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  224. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  225. ↑ Program on Lord Sempill and Japanese espionage, BBC 24 May 2012
  226. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  227. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  228. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  229. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  230. ↑ http://epa.oszk.hu/00900/00995/00006/pdf/szitasz.pdf
  231. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  232. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  233. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  234. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  235. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  236. ↑ Embassy of Japan in Belgium: Decoration Awarding Ceremony of Prof. Dr. W.F. Vande Walle Archived 28 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  237. ↑ http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/protocol/pdfs/h21_sp.pdf
  238. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  239. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  240. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  241. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  242. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  243. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[permanent dead link]
  244. ↑ Founder of center for Japonology in Lithuania, first Japanese translator, Japanese teacher and popularizer of Japanese culture in Lithuania [3]
  245. ↑ "Martha Argerich - IMG Artists" Archived 26 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  246. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Tokyo.
  247. ↑ Honor awarded 1909: "Receives Guests Attired in Kimono", The San Francisco Call. 29 November 1909. p. 22.
  248. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  249. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  250. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  251. ↑ http://www.fresnobee.com/entertainment/performing-arts/donald-munro/article46549670.html#storylink=cpy
  252. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  253. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  254. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  255. ↑ 255.0 255.1 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2008/11/03/national/more-than-4000-people-including-75-foreigners-to-be-decorated/
  256. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  257. ↑ "York University Professor Conferred the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette" Consulate-General of Japan in Toronto, 2018.[4]
  258. ↑ "Recent Awards," Archived 19 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Florida International University, Asian Studies. 29 April 2007.
  259. ↑ Consulate General of Japan in New York, "Government of Japan to Honor Dr. Asao Hirano," Archived 3 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine 2001.
  260. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  261. ↑ Mr. Michael Arnold Hodgkin has been awarded "The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette" for his contribution to promoting friendly relations and mutual understanding between Japan and Australia.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  262. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  263. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  264. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  265. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  266. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  267. ↑ Honor awarded 1984: Bergan, Ronald. "A satirical eye on Japan: Keisuke Kinoshita, film director; born December 5, 1912; died December 30, 1998," The Guardian (Manchester). 5 January 1999.
  268. ↑ "Włodzimierz Kwieciński odznaczony Orderem Wschodzącego Słońca, Złote Promienie z Rozetą"
  269. ↑ Lasorda honored by Japan, MLB.com, 3 December 2008
  270. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  271. ↑ https://scontent-b-sjc.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/1530500_10152110747598996_1262192147_n.jpg[permanent dead link]
  272. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  273. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  274. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  275. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  276. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  277. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  278. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  279. ↑ NAMCO AMERICA INC – Masaya Nakamura receives prestigious award Archived 23 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine coinopTODAY.com, 25 October 2007 (retrieved 2007-25-10)
  280. ↑ Honor awarded 1915: Kita, Atsushi (2005). Dr. Noguchi's Journey: A Life of Medical Search and Discovery, p. 196.
  281. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  282. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  283. ↑ "2018 Spring Conferment of Decoration on Foreign Nationals" Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2018.[5]
  284. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  285. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  286. ↑ Anime News Network: "Frederik L. Schodt Wins The Order of the Rising Sun Award," 29 April 2009.
  287. ↑ Pierson, Delvan L. (1918). The Missionary Review of the World, January to December 1917. pp. xiv.
  288. ↑ https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000533919.pdf
  289. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  290. ↑ Yoshimura, Toshio. (1981). George Shima, Potato King and Lover of Chinese Classics, p. 53.
  291. ↑ Honor awarded 1999: Whiting, David. "Obituary: Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped in folk traditions who became a cultural ambassador," The Guardian (Manchester). 17 January 2008.
  292. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  293. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  294. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  295. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  296. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  297. ↑ Honor awarded 1942: Tsuji, Masanobu. (1997). Japan's Greatest Victory, Britain's Worst Defeat, p. 108.
  298. ↑ Honor conferred 1964: North Austin Tae Kwan Do: "Chronology of the Life of Morihei Ueshiba, Founder of Aikido."
  299. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  300. ↑ Honor awarded 1996: Columbia University, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, Faculty Profiles
  301. ↑ 301.0 301.1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan): 2010 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 8.
  302. ↑ Sadao Watanabe official website: biography
  303. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  304. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  305. ↑ [6] Archived 26 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  306. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  307. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  308. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  309. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  310. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  311. ↑ https://dentistry.umkc.edu/scholarships-top-a-record-1-million-banquet-honors-generous-donors
  312. ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan; 2012 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals, p. 6.
  313. ↑ Cordileone, Elvira. "Kenzo Mori: An impact on two shores," The Star (Toronto). 22 January 2007.
  314. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  315. ↑ Unpaginated editors' chronology appended to Kiyoshi Nishiyama, Shunkō shūshoku (春光秋色) / Seasonal Aspects of Japan (Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1979) Script error: No such module "In lang"..
  316. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(岸田益雄公式ページ - 祝賀会でした)
  317. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  318. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  319. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  320. ↑ Honor awarded 1884: [7]. "The Pacific Commercial Advertiser" (Honolulu). 26 August 1884.
  321. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  322. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  323. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  324. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  325. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  326. ↑ "Reception in Honor of Mr. Seiichi Tanaka, Grand Master of San Francisco Taiko Dojo", Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco, February 13, 2014 Archived 23 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  327. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  328. ↑ Honor awarded 1983: "Origami artist of stunning originality who became an ambassador for Japanese culture and his art". The Times (London). 30 March 2005; Lister, David. "Obituary: Akira Yoshizawa; Japanese craftsman who singlehandedly revived the art of origami," The Guardian (Manchester). 8 April 2005.
  329. ↑ Honor awarded on 1971: Henshall, Mary. "Pioneer Portraits: Henry and Fumiko Fujii," Idaho Yesterdays., Spring, 1975, pp. 20–27; Washington State University Libraries: "Furthering friendship between Japan and the United States, April 1971" Archived 9 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  330. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  331. ↑ Orliński, Bolesław. "Moje wrażenia z lotu do Tokjo" Lwów 1933, p. 79.
  332. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  333. ↑ Honor awarded in 1906: "Cruiser 'Livia' in Kobe to Greet Italians", Osaka Mainichi. 28 July 1922.
  334. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  335. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  336. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  337. ↑ "Uncle Bob", Time, 10 September 1945.
  338. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  339. ↑ Arlington National Cemetery: Granville Roland Foretscue
  340. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  341. ↑ Jeszcze jeden globtroter? Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  342. ↑ Honor awarded 1891: Penicuik Community Development Trust (UK): Cargill Gilston Knott
  343. ↑ Professor Wiesław Kotański (1915–2005) wybitny uczony, japonista, wychowawca pokoleń Archived 24 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  344. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  345. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  346. ↑ Ozaki, Yukio. (2001). ''The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan, p. 393.
  347. ↑ Honor awarded 1918: RAF web page
  348. ↑ Honor awarded 1994: Weatherhead East Asian Institute, The Reed
  349. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  350. ↑ Honor awarded 1874: "A Victory for the Chinese; Japanese Driven with Heavy Loss from Ping-yang", The New York Times, 22 August 1894.
  351. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  352. ↑ Russian: «Полный послужной список Корпуса Инженер Механиков Генерал-Майора Зарубина 1-го» (ЦГАВМФ СССР Фонд 406 опись 3 дело 960 лист 21 (оборотный)); English: "A full track record of Mechanical Engineering Corps Major-General Zarubin 1st" (Central State Archive of the Navy of the Soviet Union (Russian State Naval Archives now), Fond 406 inventory 3 file 960 sheet 21 (reverse side)).

Further reading

  • Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 1-890974-09-9.

External links

Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Rising_Sun&oldid=726187913"