Gustav Flatow
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| Born | 7 January 1875 Berent, West Prussia |
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| Died | 29 January 1945 (aged 70) Theresienstadt |
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Gustav Felix Flatow[1] (7 January 1875 – 29 January 1945) was a German gymnast. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens and at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Flatow was Jewish,[2] and was born in Berent, West Prussia. In 1892, he moved to Berlin.
Flatow competed in the parallel bars, horizontal bar, vault, pommel horse, and rings individual events. He won no medals, unlike his cousin and teammate Alfred Flatow. However, both were members of the German team that competed in the two team events, for parallel bars and the horizontal bar. As Germany won both those events (the horizontal bar unchallenged), Gustav earned two gold medals. He also competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, but without winning medals. He retired from gymnastics to manage his textile company, which he founded in 1899.
After the Nazi takeover in Germany in 1933, he had to flee to the Netherlands. On New Year's Eve 1943 he was jailed, and in February 1944 he was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, where his cousin had already died in 1942. Less than one year later he starved to death there at the age of 70.[1] He lost up to about 20 kg.
In 1986 journalists discovered his urn, which is now entombed in Terezín near the site of the concentration camp.
In 1997 Berlin honoured Alfred and Gustav Flatow by renaming the Reichssportfeldstraße (a lane) near the Olympic Stadium to Flatowallee (Flatow-avenue). There is also the Flatow-Sporthalle (sports hall) at Berlin-Kreuzberg with a commemorative plaque for both. The Deutsche Post issued a set of four stamps to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the modern Olympic games. One of the stamps honors the Flatows.
See also
References
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows
- 1875 births
- 1945 deaths
- German male artistic gymnasts
- People from Kościerzyna
- People from the Province of Prussia
- Gymnasts at the 1896 Summer Olympics
- Gymnasts at the 1900 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for Germany
- Olympic gymnasts of Germany
- Sportspeople who died in Nazi concentration camps
- German Jews
- Jewish gymnasts
- People who died in Theresienstadt concentration camp
- Olympic medalists in gymnastics
- German civilians killed in World War II
- Medalists at the 1896 Summer Olympics
