HMS Vestal (1779)

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History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
Name: HMS Vestal
Ordered: 18 March 1778
Builder: Robert & John Batson, Limehouse
Laid down: 1 May 1778
Launched: 24 December 1779
Completed: 25 February 1780 (at Deptford Dockyard)
Commissioned: November 1779
Honours and
awards:
Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Egypt"[1]
Fate: Sold February 1816
General characteristics
Class & type: 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate
Tons burthen: 601 3594 (bm)
Length:
  • 120 ft 6 in (36.73 m) (overall)
  • 99 ft 6 in (30.33 m) (keel)
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Depth of hold: 11 ft 0.5 in (3.366 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Complement: 200 officers and men
Armament:
  • Upper deck: 24 × 9-pounder guns
  • QD: 4 × 6-pounder guns + 4 × 18-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 18-pounder carronades
  • 12 × swivel guns

HMS Vestal was a 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

American Revolutionary War

Vestal was first commissioned in November 1779 under the command of Captain George Keppel.

On 3 September 1780, she captured the Mercury which was transporting Henry Laurens, the United States' minister to Holland.[2]

French Revolutionary Wars

She took part in the Action of 22 August 1795 between British and Dutch frigate squadrons off the Norwegian coast.

On 14 April 1797, Vestal, under the command of Captain White, captured the French privateer schooner Voltiguer, formerly the lugger Venguer, some seven leagues off Flamborough Head. Voltiguer was armed with eight 3-pounder guns and eight swivel guns, and had a crew of 40 men, 14 of whom were away on prizes. She was 12 days out of Calais and had captured a brig and two sloops. White took Voltiguer into the Humber.[3]

Because Vestal served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March to 2 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorized in 1850 to all surviving claimants.[Note 1]

Notes and citations

Notes
  1. A first-class share of the prize money awarded in April 1823 was worth £34 2s 4d; a fifth-class share, that of an able seaman, was worth 3s 11½d. The amount was small as the total had to be shared between 79 vessels and the entire army contingent.[4]
Citations
  1. The London Gazette: no. 21077. pp. 791–792. 15 March 1850.
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  3. The London Gazette: no. 14001. p. 338. 11 April 1797.
  4. The London Gazette: no. 17915. p. 633. 3 April 1823.

References

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