HMS Vindictive (1897)
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HMS Vindictive's damaged superstructure following the Zeebrugge Raid
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| History | |
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 United Kingdom |
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| Name: | HMS Vindictive |
| Builder: | Chatham Dockyard |
| Launched: | 9 December 1897[1] |
| Commissioned: | 1899 |
| Fate: | Expended as blockship, 1918 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | Arrogant-class cruiser |
| Displacement: | 5,750 tons |
| Length: | 342 ft (104 m) |
| Beam: | 57 ft 6 in (17.53 m) |
| Propulsion: | Triple expansion engines, 2 screws, 10,000 hp (7,457 kW) |
| Speed: | 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) |
| Complement: | 480 |
| Armament: |
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| Armour: | Deck : 3 in (76 mm) |
HMS Vindictive was a British Arrogant-class cruiser built at Chatham Dockyard. She was launched on 9 December 1897 and completed in 1899.
Service history
She served with the Mediterranean Squadron in 1901.[2]
Vindictive was refitted in 1909–10 for service in the 3rd Division of the Home Fleet. In March 1912 she became a tender to the training establishment HMS Vernon. Obsolescent by the outbreak of First World War, in August 1914 she was assigned to the 9th Cruiser Squadron and captured the German merchantmen Schlesien and Slawentzitz on 7 August and 8 September respectively. In 1915 she was stationed on the southeast coast of South America. From 1916 to late 1917 she served in the White Sea.
Early in 1918 she was fitted out for the Zeebrugge Raid. Most of her guns were replaced by howitzers, flame-throwers and mortars. On 23 April 1918 she was in fierce action at Zeebrugge when she went alongside the mole, and her upperworks were badly damaged by gunfire, her Captain, Alfred Carpenter was awarded a Victoria Cross for his actions during the raid. This event was famously painted by Charles de Lacy, the painting hangs in the Britannia Royal Naval College.[3]
She was sunk as a blockship at Ostend during the Second Ostend Raid on 10 May 1918. The wreck was raised on 16 August 1920 and subsequently broken up. The bow section has been preserved in Ostend harbour serving as a memorial. One of Vindictive's 7.5-inch howitzers was acquired and preserved by the Imperial War Museum.[4]
The Zeebrugge and Ostend Raids, with their associated crop of VCs, had given the ship late celebrity and her name was perpetuated by renaming the aircraft carrier HMS Cavendish, which was under construction, as Vindictive.
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HMS Vindictive Zeebrugge Raid.jpg
HMS Vindictive sunk after the raid.
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HMS Vindictive War Memorial 10001.jpg
HMS Vindictive memorial in Ostend.
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HMS Vindictive Ostend R01.jpg
HMS Vindictive memorial in Ostend on its new location.
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Charles John De Lacy - HMS 'Vindictive' at Zeebrugge, 23 April 1918.jpg
Charles John De Lacy - HMS 'Vindictive' at Zeebrugge, 23 April 1918
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to HMS Vindictive (ship, 1897). |
- Arrogant Class Second Class Protected Cruiser
- Arrogant Class 2nd Class Cruisers
- Bow of HMS Vindictive (Ostend)
- Pictorial history of HMS Vindictive by Colin McKenzie
- Pages with broken file links
- Use dmy dates from July 2015
- Use British English from July 2015
- Commons category link is locally defined
- North Sea articles missing geocoordinate data
- Arrogant-class cruisers
- Chatham-built ships
- 1897 ships
- World War I cruisers of the United Kingdom
- World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea
- Maritime incidents in 1918
