HNLMS K XVI
| 300px
HNLMS K XVI in the Dutch East Indies, circa 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II.
|
|
| History | |
|---|---|
 Netherlands |
|
| Name: | HNLMS K XVI |
| Ordered: | 30 May 1929 |
| Awarded: | 31 May 1930 |
| Builder: | Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij |
| Laid down: | 8 April 1933 |
| Commissioned: | 31 January 1934 |
| Fate: | Sunk on 25 December 1941 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | K XIV-class submarine |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 73.64 m (241 ft 7 in) |
| Beam: | 6.51 m (21 ft 4 in) |
| Draught: | 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: |
|
| Range: | |
| Complement: | 38 |
| Armament: |
|
HNLMS K XVI was one of five K XIV-class submarines built for the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN). Entering service in 1934, the submarine was deployed to the Netherlands East Indies. On 24 December 1941, K XVI torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri; the first Allied submarine to sink a Japanese warship. A day later, the Dutch submarine was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-66 off Borneo, with all aboard killed. The wreck of K XVI was rediscovered in October 2011 by a group of recreational divers.
Construction
K XVI was ordered from Rotterdam-based shipbuilder Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij on 30 May 1929, and was laid down on 31 May 1930.[1] The submarine was launched on 8 April 1933, and commissioned into the RNN on 31 January 1934.[1]
Operational history
In January 1935, the boat was deployed to the Netherlands East Indies.[1] She remained in this area after the start of World War II.[1]
On 24 December 1941, approximately 35 nautical miles (65 km) off Kuching, the submarine torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri.[2][3][4] The destroyer's aft magazine caught fire and exploded, sinking the ship with 121 of the 241 personnel aboard killed.[3][4] Later that evening, the submarine attempted to attack the destroyer Murakumo, but was fended off by depth charges.[1]
K XVI was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-166 a day later, and sank with all 36 aboard.[1][2] The boat was one of seven Dutch submarines lost during World War II.[2]
On 25 October 2011, the Dutch Ministry of Defence announced that the wreck of K XVI had been found by Australian and Singaporean recreational divers off the northern coast of Borneo.[2]
Citations
References
- Books
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- News articles
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2011
- Pages with broken file links
- 1933 ships
- Ships built in the Netherlands
- Ships sunk by Japanese submarines
- K XIV-class submarines
- Lost submarines of the Netherlands
- World War II shipwrecks in the South China Sea
- Maritime incidents in December 1941
