Hana Highway

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HI-36.svg HI-360.svg

Hāna Highway
Hāna Millennium Legacy Trail
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Route information
Maintained by HDOT
Length: 64.40 mi[1][2][3] (103.64 km)
Component
highways:		 Route 36 from Kahului to Haiku-Pauwela
Route 360 from Haiku-Pauwela to Kalepa Gulch
Major junctions
West end: Route 32 in Kahului
East end: Route 31 in Haleakalā Nat'l Park
Location
Counties: Maui
Highway system
Routes in Hawaii
← Route 32B HI-36.svg Route 36A →
← Route 340 HI-360.svg Route 361 →
Hāna Belt Road
HanaHwyAerial.jpg
Aerial view of the Hāna Highway
Hana Highway is located in Hawaii
Hana Highway
Nearest city Makawao, Hawaii
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Area 153 acres (62 ha)
Built 1900
Architectural style Basalt arch, et al.
NRHP Reference # 01000615[4]
Added to NRHP June 15, 2001

The Hāna Highway is a 64.4-mile (103.6 km) long stretch of Hawaii Routes 36 and 360 which connects Kahului with the town of Hāna in east Maui. On the east after Kalepa Bridge, the highway continues to Kīpahulu as Hawaii Route 31 (the Piilani Highway). Although Hāna is only about 52 miles (84 km) from Kahului, it takes about 2.5 hours to drive when no stops are made as the highway is very winding and narrow and passes over 59 bridges, 46 of which are only one lane wide.[5] There are approximately 620 curves along Route 360 from just east of Kahului to Hāna, virtually all of it through lush, tropical rainforest. Many of the concrete and steel bridges date back to 1910 and all but one are still in use. That one bridge, badly damaged by erosion, has been replaced by a portable steel ACROW bridge erected by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

In August 2000, the highway was designated as the Hāna Millennium Legacy Trail by President Bill Clinton, with the trail start designated in Pāʻia.[5] The Hāna Highway was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 15, 2001.[4]

Tourism

Coastal view along the highway

The Hāna Highway is a popular tourist attraction in Maui. Guidebooks often devote large sections to traveling the highway leading to the eastern side of Maui, documenting the many waterfalls and attractions that can be found along the way. Some of these attractions lie within or through private property and will often have "no trespassing" signs posted or even signs claiming that the attraction does not exist. All beaches in Hawaii are public. Some guidebooks document the "keep out" areas and ways past barbed wire fences and locked gates to reach attractions.

Beyond the town of Hāna, the Hāna Highway becomes Hawaii State Road 330 and leads to the ʻOheʻo Gulch where the Seven Sacred Pools are located within the Kipahulu Area of the Haleakala National Park.

Occasionally the dirt road past Route 31 is closed to traffic due to landslides. However, although it is somewhat rough in places, it is by no means a daunting or particularly dangerous road if taken slowly.

Scenic turnouts abound, including one for Wailua Falls near the Seven Sacred Pools in Oheʻo.

History

in the sixteenth century, Maui's King Pi'ilani conquered East Maui and drew Hana into his political sphere. Pi'ilani built the Alaloa, the "long road," from West Maui, a road on which travelers reportedly swung themselves over East Maui's rushing streams with ropes made of vines. Later, Piilani's son, Kihapiilani, extended the Alaloa into the Hana District. When completed, the road was 4' to 6' wide, 138 miles long, and paved with hand-fitted basalt (lava) rocks.[6] Modern road construction to Hana began in the 1870s, with an unpaved road built to facilitate the construction of the Hämäkua Ditch. Part of The East Maui Irrigation System, the Hämäkua Ditch brought water from the rainforests of Haleakalā to semi-arid central Maui to support the sugarcane industry.[7]

Road construction continued in the early 1900s and was extended piecemeal until the full road to Hana was officially opened on December 18, 1926. Construction of bridges continued through the 1930s and the road was not completely paved until the 1960s.[6]

Major intersections

The entire route is in Maui County.

Location mi[1][2][3] km Destinations Notes
Kahului 0.0 0.0 Route 32 (Kaahumanu Avenue) Northern terminus of Route 36, western terminus of Hana Highway
0.2 0.32 Route 32A north (Kamehameeha Avenue) No southbound access, southern terminus of Route 32A
0.6 0.97 Route 36A east (Haleakala Highway) – Airport Western terminus of Route 36A
0.9 1.45 Route 380 (Dairy Road) – Airport, Kihei, Lahaina
2.9 4.7 Route 37 (Haleakala Highway) – Airport, Pukalani, Makawao, Kula
Paia 6.7 10.8 Baldwin Avenue – Makawao
​ 16.2 26.1 Route 365 south (Kaupakalua Road)
Route 36 / Route 360		 Northern terminus of Route 365
Eastern terminus of Route 36, western terminus of Route 360
Keanae 32.8 52.8 Keanae Road – Keanae
Hana 47.6 76.6 Alalele Road – Hana Airport
48.1 77.4 Honokalani Road – Waianapanapa State Park
49.9 80.3 Uakea Road – Hana Bay
50.6 81.4 Keawa Place – Hana Bay Former terminus of state maintenance
Hamoa Beach 52.4 84.3 Haneoo Road – Hamoa Beach, Koki Beach
Haleakala National Park 60.7 97.7 Haleakala National Park – Kipahulu Area Access to Oheʻo Gulch (Seven Sacred Pools)
Kalepa Gulch 64.4 103.6 Kalepa Bridge
64.4 103.6 Route 31 west (Piilani Highway) Eastern terminus of Route 360 and the Hana Highway
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Gallery

  • Hawaiian spear fisherman near Hana, ca. 1890

  • Wailua Falls, one of many waterfalls along the route

See also

References

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  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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Browse numbered routes
← Route 32B HI-36.svg Route 36A →
← Route 340 HI-360.svg Route 361 →
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