Helen Farnsworth Mears
Helen Farnsworth Mears | |
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Helen Farnsworth Mears
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Born | Oshkosh, Wisconsin |
December 21, 1872
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Greenwich Village |
Education | State Normal School in Oshkosh |
Known for | American sculptor |
Notable work | marble statue of Frances E. Willard |
Movement | "White Rabbits" |
Patron(s) | Augustus Saint Gaudens |
Helen Farnsworth Mears (/mɪərs/; December 21, 1872 – February 17, 1916) was an American sculptor.[1]
Biography
Mears was born December 21, 1872, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, daughter of John Hall Mears and [2] Elizabeth Farnsworth Mears (pen names "Nellie Wildwood" and "Ianthe", called the first Wisconsin poetess [3]) and youngest sister to Louise and Mary Mears. Mears studied at the State Normal School in Oshkosh,[4] and art in New York City. In New York, she studied under Augustus Saint Gaudens for two years and worked as his assistant[5] before heading to Paris in 1895 to continue working with Denys Puech (sometimes Puesch), Alexandre Charpentier, and Frederick MacMonnies.[6][7]
Her first success, before any formal art training, was "Genius of Wisconsin", a work commissioned by the State of Wisconsin when she was just 21. The work was exhibited in the Wisconsin Building at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.[8] The 9-foot (2.7 m) marble sculpture was executed by the Piccirilli Brothers.[9] It is now housed in the Wisconsin State Capitol.[10] Both she and sculptor Jean Pond Miner were named "artists in residence" at the Wisconsin Building, and that is where she created The Genius of Wisconsin, while Miner produced Forward.[11]
Mears was one of a group of women sculptors christened the "White Rabbits" who worked under Lorado Taft producing sculpture for the World Columbian Exposition.[12]
In 1907, Mears, and her sister, writer Mary Mears, were the first colonists at MacDowell Colony.[13]
Her most important works include a marble statue of Frances E. Willard (1905, Capitol, Washington) that is included in the National Statuary Hall Collection; portrait reliefs of Edward MacDowell (Metropolitan Museum, New York); and Augustus St. Gaudens; portrait busts of George Rogers Clark and William T.G. Morton, M. D. (Smithsonian Institution, Washington). In 1904, her "Fountain of Life" (St. Louis Exposition) won a bronze medal. She made New York her residence and exhibited there and in Chicago.[citation needed]
In 1910, George B. Post, the architect of the Wisconsin State Capitol then being designed, attempted to secure the services of the well-known sculptor Daniel Chester French to create a statue of Wisconsin to be placed on top of the dome. French, having as much work as he desired, turned the commission down, and so Post recommended Mears for the job. Without waiting for a formal contract, she immediately began working on a model, even visiting French in the course of her work. Shortly thereafter, however, Post received a letter from French indicating that he was interested in the task after all, and he was quickly awarded it. Mears was paid US$1,500 for the work that she had already done, but the loss of the commission was a shock from which she never recovered.[14][15]
Following the debacle surrounding the Wisconsin capitol statue, Mears's health declined as did her financial well-being. She died at the age of 43 on February 17, 1916 of heart disease.[7][16][17] At the time of her death, she was working in her studio at 46 Washington Square South, in Greenwich Village.[citation needed]
Notes
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Archival Artifacts: Albee Bust
- ↑ Petteys, Chris, ‘’Dictionary of Women Artists’’, G K Hill & Co., 1985, p. 486.
- ↑ Petteys, Chris, ‘’Dictionary of Women Artists’’, G K Hill & Co. publishers, 1985.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.library.wisc.edu/etext/WIReader/Images/WER0470.html
- ↑ Beajer and Style, ‘’Public Sculpture in Wisconsin: An Atlas of Outdoor Monuments, Memorials and Masterpieces in the Badger State’’, SOS! Wisconsin, Save Outdoor Sculpture and Fine Arts Conservation Services, Madison Wisconsin, 1999 pp 23 & 107
- ↑ Mears, Helen Farnsworth 1872 - 1916
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Rajer & Style
- ↑ Helen Farnsworth Mears, WHi-10583
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
References
- Rajer, Anton and Christine Style, Public Sculpture in Wisconsin: An Atlas of Outdoor Monuments, Memorials and Masterpieces in the Badger State, SOS! Save Outdoor Sculpture, Wisconsin, Madison Wisconsin, 1999
- Rubenstein, Charlotte Streifer, American Women Sculptors, G.K. Hall & Co., Boston 1990
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Helen Farnsworth Mears entry at the Museum of Wisconsin Art
- Articles with hCards
- Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the New International Encyclopedia
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1872 births
- 1916 deaths
- American women sculptors
- Artists from Wisconsin
- People from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
- University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh alumni
- Artists from New York City
- 19th-century American sculptors
- 20th-century American sculptors
- 20th-century women artists
- 19th-century women artists