Henry Pierrepoint
| Henry Pierrepoint | |
|---|---|
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Henry Pierrepoint in 1909
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| Born | Henry Albert Pierrepoint 1878 Normanton on Soar, Nottinghamshire, England |
| Died | 14 December 1922 (aged 44) |
| Citizenship | British |
| Occupation | Executioner |
| Years active | 1901–1910 |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Buxton |
| Children | Albert Pierrepoint |
| Parent(s) | Thomas and Ann Pierrepoint |
| Relatives | Thomas Pierrepoint (brother) |
Henry Albert Pierrepoint (1878 – 14 December 1922) was a British executioner from 1901 until 1910. He was the father of Albert and brother of Thomas.[1]
Pierrepoint was born in Normanton on Soar,[2] Nottinghamshire, the fourth child and second son of Thomas and Mary Pierrepoint. By 1891, he and his family had moved to Clayton, near Bradford, where he was employed in a worsted mill.[3] Henry was unhappy working there, and so in 1893 his father arranged an apprenticeship for him at a large butchers in Bradford.[4] Three years later he left the apprenticeship and moved to Manchester where his sister Mary was one of the managers at a cabinet making firm.[4] Not long after this he met a local girl, Mary Buxton, and toward the end of 1898 they were married at St Anne's Church in Newton Heath, Manchester.[5][6][7]
In 1901, Henry was appointed to the list of executioners after repeatedly writing to the Home Office to offer his services. He participated in his first hanging on 19 November, as an assistant to James Billington.[8] Over the next few years, he worked primarily as an assistant to William and John Billington before becoming the principal executioner of Britain in 1905. In 1906, he carried out all eight hangings in the country.[9]
Pierrepoint later persuaded his elder brother Thomas to join the family business and influenced his son Albert to do the same. In his nine-year term of office Henry carried out 105 executions. His career was finished when he arrived the day before an execution at Chelmsford Prison "considerably the worse for drink", and fought his assistant John Ellis. Ellis reported the incident to the Home Office which decided, after receiving confirmation by the warders' account of the matter, to strike Henry from the list of approved executioners.[10]
Henry was never officially "dismissed", but he was removed from the list of executioners and invitations to conduct executions ceased to arrive.
Henry had been suffering from a terminal illness for several years and died on 14 December 1922, aged 44,[11] although he was incorrectly registered as 48.[12]
References
- ↑ A grisly family tradition. BBC Nottingham. Retrieved on 17 October 2009.
- ↑ 1881 Census: Sutton Bonington; RG11; Piece 3149; Folio 26; Page 3.
- ↑ 1891 Census: Clayton; RG12; Piece 3646; Folio 38; Page 8.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fielding 2008, p. 3
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lancashire BMD - Marriages.
- ↑ Fielding 2007, pp. 264
- ↑ Fielding 2007, p. 266
- ↑ Fielding 2008, pp. 96–98
- ↑ Fielding 2008, p. 112
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
