Hikmet Çetin

Hikmet Çetin
NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan
In office 19 November 2003 – 24 August 2006
Succeeded by	Daan W. Everts
20th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
In office 16 October 1997 – 18 April 1999
President	Süleyman Demirel
Preceded by	Mustafa Kalemli
Succeeded by	Yıldırım Akbulut
Leader of the Republican People's Party
In office 18 February 1995 – 9 September 1995
Preceded by	Deniz Baykal
Succeeded by	Deniz Baykal
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
In office 27 March 1995 – 5 October 1995
Prime Minister	Tansu Çiller
Preceded by	Murat Karayalçın
Succeeded by	Deniz Baykal
In office 5 January 1978 – 12 November 1979
Prime Minister	Bülent Ecevit
Served with	Orhan Eyüboğlu Faruk Sükan
Preceded by	Turhan Feyzioğlu
Succeeded by	Turgut Özal
29th Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 21 November 1991 – 27 July 1994
Prime Minister	Süleyman Demirel
Preceded by	Safa Giray
Succeeded by	Mümtaz Soysal
Member of the Grand National Assembly
In office 29 November 1987 – 18 April 1999
Constituency	Gaziantep (1991, 1995) Diyarbakır (1987)
In office 5 June 1977 – 12 September 1980
Constituency	İstanbul (1977)
Personal details
Born	1937 (age 86–87) Lice, Diyarbakır Province, Turkey
Nationality	Turkish
Political party	Republican People's Party (CHP)
Other political affiliations	Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP)
Alma mater	Ankara University
Profession	Economist
Religion	Sunni Islam

Hikmet Çetin (born 1937 in Lice, Diyarbakır Province) is a Turkish politician former minister of foreign affairs and was leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) for a short time. He served also as the Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Early life

He was born in Lice, a town in the southeastern Diyarbakır Province. After completing primary school in his hometown and high school in Ankara, he graduated in 1960 with a B.A. degree in Economics and Finance from Ankara University, School of Political Sciences.

After completing his education, Hikmet Çetin joined the State Planning Organization (Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, DPT). Shortly after, he was sent abroad and also to the United States, where he received his M.A. in "Economics of development" from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA. In 1968, he did research work on "Planning models" at the Stanford University, California, USA. After returning home, he completed his military service in 1970 and worked as the head of Economics Planning Department at the DPT until 1977. During this time, he was a part-time lecturer at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara.

Political career

Hikmet Çetin stepped into politics in the 1977 general elections as deputy of Istanbul from the Republican People's Party (CHP). Between 1978 and 1979, he served as Minister of State and later as Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinet of the Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit. Following the 1980 military coup that banned the existing political parties, Hikmet Çetin became an advisor in planning to the Government of Yemen.

He returned to politics following his election to the parliament in 1987 as deputy of Diyarbakır from the Social Democratic Populist Party (Sosyal Demokrat Halkçı Parti, SHP), the successor of the banned Republican People's Party. He served in the board of SHP and became its Secretary General. Hikmet Çetin was elected in 1991 for the third time to Parliament as deputy of Gaziantep from SHP.

He was appointed in 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs in the coalition cabinet of Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel. He kept his seat in the coalition cabinet of Tansu Çiller, who took over the government leadership from Demirel after his rise to the Presidency. Hikmet Çetin resigned from his post on July 27, 1994.

In 1995, the two left wing parties, SHP and CHP decided to merge, and their general assemblies agreed on the leadership of Hikmet Çetin. He was elected chairman on February 18, 1995. At the party convention held on September 9, 1995, he did not run for the chair of the Republican People's Party again and resigned.

Hikmet Çetin retook his seat in the Parliament in the 1995 general elections and was elected as the Speaker of the Parliament on October 16, 1997 and occupied this position until April 18, 1999.

Diplomatic duty

He was appointed on November 19, 2003 as NATO Secretary General's first Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan, the highest-level political representative of NATO in this country, where it has held the command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) since August 11, 2003. On January 26, 2004, he took office in Kabul, and served two consecutive terms until August 24, 2006.

Personal life

Hikmet Çetin is of Kurdish descent, and is married to İnci Çetin, and they have two children.

See also

• List of Turkish diplomats

References

• Who is who (Turkish)
• Prime Ministry of Turkey (Turkish)
• Who is who at NATO?

External links

• Photos of Çetin's departure in Kabul

Political offices
Preceded by Necmettin Erbakan Alparslan Türkeş	Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Oct 3, 1978–Nov 12, 1979	Succeeded by Zeyyat Baykara Turgut Özal
Preceded by Safa Giray	Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey Nov 21, 1991–Jul 27, 1994	Succeeded by Mümtaz Soysal
Preceded by Murat Karayalçın	Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Mar 27, 1995–Oct 5, 1995	Succeeded by Deniz Baykal
Preceded by Mustafa Kalemli	Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey Oct 16, 1997–Apr 18, 1999	Succeeded by Yıldırım Akbulut
Party political offices
Preceded by Deniz Baykal	Leader of the Republican's People Party Feb 18, 1995–Sep 9, 1995	Succeeded by Deniz Baykal
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by newly established	NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan Nov 19, 2003–Aug 24, 2006	Succeeded by Daan W. Everts