Historical GDP of China

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This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.

Chart showing GDP development trends of China and India (1950-2002).[old info]

In 1985, the State Council of China (SCC) approved the establishment of a SNA (System of National Accounting), using GDP to measure the national economy. China started to study and then implement a new system of national economic accounting. In 1986, as the first citizen of the People's Republic of China to receive a Ph.D. in economics from an overseas country, Dr. Fengbo Zhang headed Chinese Macroeconomic Research - the key research project of the seventh Five-Year Plan of China, as well as completing and publishing the Chinese GDP data according to China's own research and calculations. A summary of the above events has been included in the book "Chinese Macroeconomic Structure and Policy" (June 1988) edited by Fengbo Zhang, and collectively authored by the Research Center of the SCC. This is the first GDP data which was published by China.

The research utilized the World Bank’s method as a reference, and made numerous appropriate adjustments based on China’s national condition. The GDP also has been converted to USD based data by utilizing the moving average exchange rate. The research systematically completed China’s GDP and GDP per capita from 1952 to 1986 and analyzed growth rate, the change and contribution rates of each component. The research also included international comparisons. Additionally, the research compared MPS and SNA, looking at the results from the two systems from analyzing Chinese economy. This achievement created the foundation for China GDP research.

The SCC issued “The notice regarding implementation of System of National Accounting” in August 1992, the Western SNA system officially is introduced to China, replaced Soviet Union's MPS system, Western economic indicator GDP became China’s most important economic indicator. Based on Dr. Fengbo Zhang's research, in 1997, the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), in collaboration with Hitotsubashi University of Japan, re-estimated China’s GDP Data from 1952 up to 1995 based on the SNA principal.

When comparing Fengbo Zhang’s GDP measurement in the 1980s and the GDP in 1997 by the NBS and Japan’s cooperative research, the two are found to be very consistent; the deviation rate each year is very slight, between only 0.1% and 7%. During this period, there were many data adjustments, with weighting factors undergoing significant changes along with each years comparable price amendments, statistical method significant changes result in the substantial deviation. Even with science and technology as advanced as it is today, the single item survey is allowed at least ±3%, or a total of 6% deviation. Despite the extremely difficult conditions of a destroyed economy, blank theory, a lack of data, and simple methods in 1980s, there is so little deviation for such a long period of time and the comprehensiveness of the national economic indicator, indicates that the research conducted by Fengbo Zhang with the support of the extensive group he trained is extremely rigorous, and their result very precise.[1] Xie Fuzhan, former Director, and Ma Jiantang, current Director of the NBS, both participated in Dr. Fengbo Zhang’s research project in the 1980s, as assistant researcher and graduate student, respectively, of the Research Center of the SCC.

Current status

Proportion of world (countries with data) nominal GDP for the countries with the top 10 highest nominal GDP in 2010, from 1980 to 2010 with IMF projections until 2016. Grey lines show actual US dollar values[2]

.

As of 2014, China's nominal GDP by Expenditure approach is 63.61 trillion Chinese yuan or 10.36 trillion US dollars.[3] China's nominal GDP by Expenditure approach surpassed that of Italy in 2000, France in 2002, the United Kingdom in 2006 and that of Germany in 2007, before overtaking Japan in 2009, making China the world's second largest economy after the United States. But adjusting for purchasing power parity (PPP), China surpassed Japan and become the world's second largest economy as early as 2002.[2]

From 1979 until 2010, China's average annual GDP growth was 9.91%, reaching an historical high of 15.2% in 1984 and a record low of 3.8% in 1990. Based on the current price, the country's average annual GDP growth in these 32 years was 15.8%, reaching an historical high of 36.41% in 1994 and a record low of 6.25% in 1999.

China NBS data

Annual GDP

China's Historical GDP for 1978 - 2014[3](Revision based on the 3rd National Economic Census 2013[4])
(purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as Intl. dollar based on IMF WEO October 6, 2015[5])
year GDP GDP per capita (GDPPC)
based on mid-year population
Reference index
GDP in billions real
growth
(%)
GDPPC real
growth
(%)
Mid-year
population
in thousands
exchange rate
1 foreign currency to CNY
CNY USD PPP
(Int$)
CNY USD PPP
(Int$)
USD 1 Int$ 1
(PPP)
2014 63,591.00 10,352.12 18,088.04 7.3 46,629 7,591 13,258 6.8 1,364,270 6.1428 3.5169
2013 58,801.88 9,494.59 16,585.00 7.7 43,320 6,995 12,218 7.2 1,357,380 6.1932 3.5455
2012 53,412.30 8,461.35 15,154.32 7.7 39,544 6,264 11,220 7.2 1,350,695 6.3125 3.5246
2011 48,412.35 7,495.56 13,810.26 9.5 36,018 5,577 10,274 9.0 1,344,130 6.4588 3.5055
2010 40,890.30 6,040.37 12,357.02 10.6 30,568 4,515 9,237 10.1 1,337,705 6.7695 3.3091
2009 34,562.92 5,059.72 11,037.85 9.2 25,963 3,801 8,291 8.7 1,331,260 6.8310 3.1313
2008 31,675.17 4,560.79 10,031.74 9.6 23,912 3,443 7,573 9.0 1,324,655 6.9451 3.1575
2007 26,801.94 3,524.72 8,974.12 14.2 20,337 2,675 6,809 13.6 1,317,885 7.6040 2.9866
2006 21,765.66 2,730.33 7,657.08 12.7 16,602 2,083 5,841 12.1 1,311,020 7.9718 2.8426
2005 18,589.58 2,269.32 6,593.05 11.3 14,259 1,741 5,057 10.6 1,303,720 8.1917 2.8196
2004 16,071.44 1,941.75 5,738.51 10.1 12,400 1,498 4,428 9.4 1,296,075 8.2768 2.8006
2003 13,656.46 1,649.93 5,073.29 10.0 10,600 1,281 3,938 9.3 1,288,400 8.2770 2.6918
2002 12,100.20 1,461.91 4,520.87 9.1 9,450 1,142 3,531 8.4 1,280,400 8.2770 2.6765
2001 11,027.04 1,332.25 4,081.81 8.3 8,670 1,047 3,209 7.5 1,271,850 8.2770 2.7015
2000 9,977.63 1,205.26 3,684.99 8.4 7,902 955 2,918 7.5 1,262,645 8.2784 2.7076
1999 9,018.77 1,089.45 3,322.85 7.6 7,199 870 2,652 6.7 1,252,735 8.2783 2.7142
1998 8,488.37 1,025.28 3,041.04 7.8 6,835 826 2,449 6.8 1,241,935 8.2791 2.7913
1997 7,942.95 958.16 2,789.86 9.2 6,457 779 2,268 8.1 1,230,075 8.2898 2.8471
1996 7,157.23 860.84 2,511.81 9.9 5,878 707 2,063 8.8 1,217,550 8.3142 2.8494
1995 6,112.98 732.01 2,244.57 11.0 5,074 608 1,863 9.8 1,204,855 8.3510 2.7235
1994 4,845.96 562.26 1,980.83 13.1 4,066 472 1,662 11.8 1,191,835 8.6187 2.4464
1993 3,552.43 616.53 1,715.19 13.9 3,015 523 1,455 12.6 1,178,440 5.7620 2.0712
1992 2,706.83 490.85 1,470.88 14.3 2,324 421 1,263 12.9 1,164,970 5.5146 1.8403
1991 2,189.55 411.31 1,258.18 9.3 1,903 357 1,093 7.8 1,150,780 5.3233 1.7403
1990 1,877.43 392.51 1,115.28 3.9 1,654 346 982 2.4 1,135,185 4.7832 1.6834
1989 1,709.03 453.91 1,035.74 4.2 1,528 406 926 2.6 1,118,650 3.7651 1.6501
1988 1,510.11 405.71 958.04 11.3 1,371 368 870 9.5 1,101,630 3.7221 1.5762
1987 1,210.22 325.14 831.81 11.7 1,116 300 767 9.9 1,084,035 3.7221 1.4549
1986 1,030.88 298.56 726.90 8.9 966 280 681 7.3 1,066,790 3.4528 1.4182
1985 903.99 307.84 654.63 13.5 860 293 623 12.0 1,051,040 2.9366 1.3809
1984 722.63 310.54 559.05 15.2 697 300 539 13.7 1,036,825 2.3270 1.2926
1983 597.56 302.45 468.75 10.8 584 296 458 9.2 1,023,310 1.9757 1.2748
1982 533.30 281.80 406.80 9.0 529 279 403 7.4 1,008,630 1.8925 1.3110
1981 489.81 287.36 351.22 5.1 493 289 353 3.8 993,885 1.7045 1.3946
1980 455.16 303.76 305.23 7.9 464 310 311 6.6 981,235 1.4984 1.4912
1979 406.77 261.59 7.6 420 270 6.2 969,005 1.5550
1978 365.02 216.81 11.6 382 227 10.2 956,165 1.6836

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China's GDP for 1952-1978
China's GDP figures for 1952-1978
(based on current price; in millions of GDP; real growth of %)
year GDP (in millions) GDP per capita
CN¥ growth real
growth
CN¥ growt real
growth
1978 364,522 13.2 11.7 381 11.7 10.2
1977 322,105 8.8 7.6 341 7.2 6.2
1976 296,147 -1.7 -1.6 318 -3.3 -3.1
1975 301,311 7.5 8.7 329 5.8 6.8
1974 280,374 2.6 2.3 311 0.3 0.2
1973 273,335 8.0 7.9 310 5.4 5.4
1972 253,022 3.9 3.8 294 1.4 1.2
1971 243,526 7.7 7.1 290 5.1 4.1
1970 226,132 16.2 19.4 276 13.1 16.1
1969 194,578 12.5 16.9 244 9.4 13.7
1968 173,016 -2.8 -4.1 223 -5.5 -6.6
1967 178,028 -5.0 -5.7 236 -7.5 -8.1
1966 187,308 9.1 10.7 255 6.3 7.7
1965 171,720 18.0 17 240 15.4 14.3
1964 145,554 17.7 18.3 208 14.9 15.5
1963 123,637 7.4 10.2 181 4.6 7.5
1962 115,124 -5.7 -5.6 173 -6.5 -6.4
1961 122,094 -16.2 -27.3 185 -15.1 -26.6
1960 145,747 1.2 -0.3 218 0.9 -0.5
1959 144,036 10.1 8.8 216 8.0 6.7
1958 130,821 22.3 21.3 200 19.0 18.3
1957 106,929 3.9 5.1 168 1.2 2.4
1956 102,898 13.0 15 166 10.7 12.7
1955 91,078 6.0 6.8 150 4.2 4.5
1954 85,938 4.3 4.2 144 1.4 1.8
1953 82,419 21.4 15.6 142 19.3 13.1
1952 67,900 119

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Components of GDP
Components of GDP by Expenditure Approach(in 100 millions CN¥) [6][7]
year GDP Final Consumption Expenditures Gross Capital Formation Net Exports of Goods and Services
Total Household Government Total Gross Fixed Capital Formation Change in Inventories Total
p2012 527,607.70 259,599.60 188,370.10 71,229.60 253,524.30 243,151.90 10,372.40 14,483.80
p2011 472,619.00 232,112.00 228,344.00 215,682.00 12,662.00 12,163.00
r2010 402,816.47 194,114.96 140,758.65 53,356.31 193,603.91 183,615.16 9,988.75 15,097.60
r2009 348,775.12 169,274.80 123,584.62 45,690.18 164,463.22 156,679.79 7,783.43 15,037.10
2008 315,974.60 153,422.49 111,670.40 41,752.09 138,325.30 128,084.42 10,240.88 24,226.80
2007 266,599.21 132,232.87 96,332.50 35,900.30 110,943.25 103,948.61 6,994.64 23,423.10
2006 222,712.53 113,103.85 82,575.45 30,528.40 92,954.08 87,954.06 5,000.02 16,654.60
2005 187,423.47 99,357.54 72,958.71 26,398.83 77,856.82 74,232.86 3,623.96 10,209.10
2004 160,956.58 87,552.58 65,218.48 22,334.10 69,168.40 65,117.70 4,050.70 4,235.60
2003 136,613.41 77,685.51 57,649.81 20,035.70 55,963.00 53,490.70 2,472.30 2,964.90
2002 120,475.62 71,816.52 53,056.57 18,759.95 45,565.00 43,632.10 1,932.90 3,094.10
2001 109,028.99 66,933.89 49,435.86 17,498.03 39,769.40 37,754.50 2,014.90 2,324.70
2000 98,749.00 61,516.00 45,854.60 15,661.40 34,842.80 33,844.40 998.40 2,390.20
1999 91,125.00 55,636.90 41,920.40 13,716.50 32,951.50 30,527.30 2,424.20 2,536.60
1998 86,531.60 51,588.20 39,229.30 12,358.90 31,314.20 28,569.00 2,745.20 3,629.20
1997 81,658.50 48,140.60 36,921.50 1,1219.10 29,968.00 25,965.00 4,003.00 3,549.90
1996 74,163.60 43,919.50 33,955.90 9,963.60 28,784.90 24,048.10 4,736.80 1,459.20
1995 63,216.90 36,748.20 28,369.70 8,378.50 25,470.10 20,885.00 4,585.10 998.60
1994 50,217.40 29,242.20 21,844.20 7,398.00 20,341.10 17,312.70 3,028.40 634.10
1993 36,938.10 21,899.90 16,412.10 5,487.80 15,717.70 13,309.20 2,408.50 -679.50
1992 27,565.20 17,203.30 13,000.10 4,203.20 10,086.30 8,513.70 1,572.60 275.60
1991 22,577.40 14,091.90 10,730.60 3,361.30 7,868.00 6,070.30 1,797.70 617.50
1990 19,347.80 12,090.50 9,450.90 2,639.60 6,747.00 4,827.80 1,919.20 510.30
1989 17,311.30 11,164.20 8,812.60 2,351.60 6,332.70 4,419.40 1,913.30 -185.60
1988 15,388.60 9,839.50 7,868.10 1,971.40 5,700.20 4,701.90 998.30 -151.10
1987 12,277.40 7,804.60 6,126.10 1,678.50 4,462.00 3,798.70 663.30 10.80
1986 10,508.50 6,821.80 5,302.10 1,519.70 3,941.90 3,139.70 802.20 -255.20
1985 9,076.70 5,986.30 4,687.40 1,298.90 3,457.50 2,672.00 785.50 -367.10
1984 7,362.70 4,846.30 3,742.00 1,104.30 2,515.10 2,147.00 368.10 1.30
1983 6,216.20 4,126.40 3,231.10 895.30 2,039.00 1,723.30 315.70 50.80
1982 5,590.00 3,714.80 2,902.90 811.90 1,784.20 1,503.20 281.00 91.00
1981 5,008.80 3,361.50 2,627.90 733.60 1,630.20 1,339.30 290.90 17.10
1980 4,592.90 3,007.90 2,331.20 676.70 1,599.70 1,322.40 277.30 -14.70
1979 4,092.60 2,633.70 2,011.50 622.20 1,478.90 1,153.10 325.80 -20.00
1978 3,605.60 2,239.10 1,759.10 480.00 1,377.90 1,073.90 304.00 -11.40

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Components of GDP by Industries
Components of GDP by Industries (in 100 millions CN¥) [8]
year GNI GDP Agriculture Industry Services
p2012 516,662.00 519,322.10 52,377.00 235,319.60 231,626.50
p2011 472,115.04 472,881.56 47,486.21 220,412.81 204,982.53
r2010 399,759.54 401,512.80 40,533.60 187,383.22 173,595.98
r2009 340,319.95 340,902.81 35,226.00 157,638.78 148,038.04
2008 316,030.34 314,045.43 33,702.00 149,003.44 131,339.99
2007 266,422.00 265,810.31 28,627.00 125,831.36 111,351.95
2006 215,904.41 216,314.43 24,040.00 103,719.54 88,554.88
2005 183,617.37 184,937.37 22,420.00 87,598.09 74,919.28
2004 159,453.60 159,878.34 21,412.73 73,904.31 64,561.29
2003 134,976.97 135,822.76 17,381.72 62,436.31 56,004.73
2002 119,095.69 120,332.69 16,537.02 53,896.77 49,898.90
2001 108,068.22 109,655.17 15,781.27 49,512.29 44,361.61
2000 98,000.45 99,214.55 14,944.72 45,555.88 38,713.95
1999 88,479.15 89,677.05 14,770.03 41,033.58 33,873.44
1998 83,024.28 84,402.28 14,817.63 39,004.19 30,580.47
1997 78,060.85 78,973.03 14,441.89 37,543.00 26,988.15
1996 70,142.49 71,176.59 14,015.39 33,834.96 23,326.24
1995 59,810.53 60,793.73 12,135.81 28,679.46 19,978.46
1994 48,108.46 48,197.86 9,572.69 22,445.40 16,179.76
1993 35,260.02 35,333.92 6,963.76 16,454.43 11,915.73
1992 26,937.28 26,923.48 5,866.60 11,699.50 9,357.38
1991 21,826.20 21,781.50 5,342.20 9,102.20 7,337.10
1990 18,718.32 18,667.82 5,062.00 7,717.40 5,888.42
1989 17,000.92 16,992.32 4,265.92 7,278.00 5,448.40
1988 15,036.82 15,042.82 3,865.36 6,587.20 4,590.26
1987 12,050.62 12,058.62 3,233.04 5,251.60 3,573.97
1986 10,274.38 10,275.18 2,788.69 4,492.70 2,993.79
1985 9,040.74 9,016.04 2,564.40 3,866.60 2,585.04
1984 7,243.75 7,208.05 2,316.09 3,105.70 1,786.26
1983 5,985.55 5,962.65 1,978.39 2,646.20 1,338.06
1982 5,330.45 5,323.35 1,777.40 2,383.00 1,162.95
1981 4,889.46 4,891.56 1,559.46 2,255.50 1,076.60
1980 4,545.62 4,545.62 1,371.59 2,192.00 982.03
1979 4,062.58 4,062.58 1,270.19 1,913.50 878.89
1978 3,645.22 3,645.22 1,027.53 1,745.20 872.48

Quarterly GDP

China's quarterly GDP estimation was formally established in 1992. Afterwards, following the development of SNA of China, quarterly GDP is successively standardized and improved in estimation methodology, accounting classification, accounting procedure, release time and data quality control. Accumulated quarterly GDP estimation is formed. Not only quarterly GDP estimation by industries is established but also quarterly GDP estimation at expenditure approach is being studied. the following is the quarterly GDP list.

List of China's quarterly GDP 1992–present
(Revison based on the 3rd Economic Census 2013,[4] in millions of CNY) [9]
year quarter 1 quarter 2 quarter 3 quarter 4 sum
GDP growth (%)
at current price
GDP growth (%)
at current price
GDP growth (%)
at current price
GDP growth (%)
at current price
GDP growth (%)
at current price
real growth
(%)
p2015 14,796,180 6.6 16,621,640 7.1 17,359,500 6.2
r2014 13,873,800 8.3 15,520,100 8.5 16,346,700 8.5 17,873,280 7.6 63,613,880 8.2 7.3
2013 12,808,350 10.3 14,303,180 9.4 15,071,980 10.2 16,618,360 10.4 58,801,870 10.1 7.7
2012 11,614,790 12.3 13,076,580 10.4 13,672,290 9.1 15,048,640 9.9 53,412,300 10.3 7.7
2011 10,345,690 19.3 11,846,500 19.6 12,527,930 19.4 13,692,230 15.8 48,412,350 18.4 9.5
2010 8,668,430 18.3 9,905,980 18.5 10,495,060 18.0 11,820,820 18.4 40,890,290 18.3 10.6
2009 7,328,360 6.6 8,361,420 6.5 8,892,350 8.9 9,980,800 13.7 34,562,930 9.1 9.2
2008 6,877,840 21.3 7,853,760 21.5 8,161,950 18.7 8,781,630 12.7 31,675,180 18.2 9.6
2007 5,668,660 21.4 6,464,890 23.0 6,878,950 24.0 7,789,430 23.7 26,801,930 23.1 14.2
2006 4,667,830 16.3 5,256,040 17.5 5,546,780 16.7 6,295,010 17.7 21,765,660 17.1 12.7
2005 4,013,090 17.0 4,474,820 15.6 4,755,020 14.8 5,346,650 15.5 18,589,580 15.7 11.3
2004 3,429,060 15.7 3,871,310 18.9 4,143,580 18.5 4,627,490 17.4 16,071,440 17.7 10.1
2003 2,963,110 13.4 3,256,300 11.3 3,496,840 12.9 3,940,220 13.7 13,656,470 12.9 10.0
2002 2,613,290 9.1 2,924,560 9.1 3,097,140 10.3 3,465,210 10.2 12,100,200 9.7 9.1
2001 2,395,030 12.9 2,679,580 11.1 2,808,620 10.2 3,143,810 8.6 11,027,040 10.5 8.3
2000 2,121,550 10.1 2,412,880 11.3 2,549,190 11.5 2,894,010 9.8 9,977,630 10.6 8.4
1999 1,927,450 7.2 2,168,370 6.1 2,286,510 5.8 2,636,440 6.0 9,018,770 6.2 7.6
1998 1,797,670 8.1 2,042,790 5.9 2,160,670 6.2 2,487,230 7.3 8,488,360 6.9 7.8
1997 1,662,260 14.1 1,929,840 11.6 2,033,860 10.2 2,316,980 9.0 7,942,940 11.0 9.2
1996 1,457,260 20.8 1,728,620 17.4 1,845,790 15.1 2,125,560 16.1 7,157,230 17.1 9.9
1995 1,206,590 29.2 1,472,780 27.3 1,603,530 25.6 1,830,070 23.7 6,112,970 26.1 11.0
1994 933,780 37.3 1,156,690 37.4 1,276,450 37.2 1,479,040 34.5 4,845,960 36.4 13.1
1993 680,310 30.0 841,620 28.8 930,530 30.6 1,099,970 34.6 3,552,430 31.2 13.9
1992 523,480 653,680 712,250 817,430 2,706,840 14.3

Comparative data of three International organizations

Average figures of three agencies(United Nations, World bank and IMF)
(in millions of USD)
year  China comparable country
the former the later
GDP Rank Country GDP Rank Country GDP Rank
2011 7,281,423 2  United States 15,053,658 1  Japan 5,878,175 3
2010 5,937,461 2  United States 14,455,208 1  Japan 5,488,464 3
2009 5,017,084 3  Japan 5,035,142 2  Germany 3,301,489 4
2008 4,524,536 3  Japan 4,849,193 2  Germany 3,629,367 4
2007 3,494,214 3  Japan 4,356,341 2  Germany 3,325,402 4
2006 2,737,707 4  Germany 2,903,648 3  United Kingdom 2,451,355 5
2005 2,265,831 5  United Kingdom 2,291,673 4  France 2,137,772 6
2004 1,933,264 6  France 2,056,591 5  Italy 1,736,281 7
2003 1,643,279 6  France 1,793,333 5  Italy 1,515,450 7
2002 1,454,405 5  United Kingdom 1,605,856 4  France 1,453,757 6
2001 1,322,059 6  France 1,338,696 5  Italy 1,124,021 7
2000 1,196,598 6  France 1,327,630 5  Italy 1,105,089 7
1999 1,089,113 7  Italy 1,208,697 6  Canada 661,256 8
1998 1,028,046 7  Italy 1,225,121 6  Brazil 843,927 8
1997 963,449 7  Italy 1,199,099 6  Brazil 871,308 8
1996 868,061 7  United Kingdom 1,223,472 6  Brazil 839,806 8
1995 737,638 8  Brazil 769,214 7  Spain 596,815 9
1994 567,034 7  Italy 1,059,423 6  Canada 564,483 8

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United Nations Figures at Expenditure Approach
Comparison of China's historical GDP Perra rankings in the world by year
(United Nations figures, in millions)[10]
year China GDP comparable country
former rank later rank
GDP(CNY) GDP(USD) rank country GDP(USD) rank country GDP(USD) rank
r2011 46,547,000 7,203,784 2  United States 14,991,300 1  Japan 5,870,357 3
r2010 40,293,000 5,951,462 2  United States 14,419,600 1  Japan 5,488,424 3
r2009 34,631,660 5,069,470 2  United States 13,898,300 1  Japan 5,035,142 3
2008 31,490,130 4,531,831 3  Japan 4,849,185 2  Germany 3,623,688 4
2007 26,583,390 3,494,351 3  Japan 4,356,347 2  Germany 3,323,810 4
2006 22,224,000 2,787,254 4  Germany 2,902,749 3  United Kingdom 2,444,581 5
2005 18,713,120 2,283,671 5  United Kingdom 2,295,843 4  France 2,136,555 6
2004 16,080,010 1,942,781 6  France 2,055,678 5  Italy 1,727,825 7
2003 13,663,480 1,650,770 6  France 1,792,146 5  Italy 1,507,113 7
2002 12,047,560 1,455,554 5  United Kingdom 1,617,062 4  France 1,452,097 6
2001 10,902,800 1,317,230 6  France 1,338,291 5  Italy 1,117,348 7
2000 9,874,900 1,192,836 6  France 1,327,963 5  Italy 1,097,343 7
1999 9,112,500 1,100,776 7  Italy 1,200,787 6  Canada 661,251 8
1998 8,653,160 1,045,199 7  Italy 1,217,119 6  Brazil 843,828 8
1997 8,165,850 985,046 7  Italy 1,192,354 6  Brazil 871,201 8
1996 7,416,360 892,014 7  United Kingdom 1,219,621 6  Spain 839,684 8
1995 6,321,690 756,960 8  Brazil 768,951 7  Spain 596,754 9
1994 5,021,740 582,653 7  Italy 1,053,977 6  Canada 564,478 8
1993 3,693,810 641,069 7  United Kingdom 981,162 6  Canada 563,676 8
1992 2,756,520 499,859 9  Canada 579,520 8  Russia 490,313 10
1991 2,257,740 424,117 10  Russia 560,377 9  Brazil 374,154 11
1990 1,934,780 404,494 10  Spain 520,938 9  Brazil 402,137 11
1989 1,731,130 459,782 9  Canada 555,517 8  Spain 402,726 10
1988 1,538,860 413,439 9  Canada 498,164 8  Spain 365,231 10
1987 1,227,740 329,851 9  Canada 421,533 8  Spain 309,478 10
1986 1,050,850 304,348 9  Canada 368,867 8  India 248,120 10
1985 907,670 309,083 9  Canada 355,708 8  India 226,460 10
1984 736,270 317,352 9  Canada 347,150 8  India 217,467 10
1983 621,620 314,637 9  Canada 333,804 8  India 219,555 10
1982 559,000 295,370 9  Canada 307,894 8  Brazil 238,784 10
1981 500,880 293,852 9  Canada 300,666 8  Mexico 292,179 10
1980 459,290 306,520 8  Italy 459,811 7  Canada 268,889 9
1979 409,260 263,190 8  Italy 379,299 7  Canada 238,664 9
1978 360,560 214,160 9  Canada 214,677 8  Brazil 168,803 10
1977 320,190 172,347 9  Canada 207,789 8  Brazil 148,672 10
1976 294,370 151,628 9  Canada 202,829 8  Brazil 127,741 10
1975 299,730 161,162 9  Canada 170,692 8  Spain 111,435 10
1974 278,990 142,255 9  Canada 157,498 8  Australia 103,756 10
1973 272,090 136,769 8  Italy 169,088 7  Canada 128,945 9
1972 251,810 112,161 8  Italy 139,953 7  Canada 111,031 9
1971 242,640 98,562 8  Italy 120,124 7  Canada 97,475 9
1970 225,270 91,506 8  Italy 109,260 7  Canada 86,303 9

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World Bank WDI
Comparison of China's historical GDP rankings in the world by year
(World Bank WDI figures, in millions of USD)[11]
year China GDP comparable country
former rank later rank
GDP rank country GDP rank country GDP rank
2011 7,318,499 2  United States 15,094,000 1  Japan 5,867,154 3
2010 5,930,529 2  United States 14,447,100 1  Japan 5,488,416 3
2009 4,991,256 3  Japan 5,035,142 2  Germany 3,298,636 4
2008 4,521,827 3  Japan 4,849,208 2  Germany 3,623,686 4
2007 3,494,056 3  Japan 4,356,329 2  Germany 3,323,807 4
2006 2,712,951 4  Germany 2,902,749 3  United Kingdom 2,444,579 5
2005 2,256,903 5  United Kingdom 2,280,539 4  France 2,136,555 6
2004 1,931,644 6  France 2,055,679 5  Italy 1,735,522 7
2003 1,640,959 6  France 1,792,214 5  Italy 1,514,504 7
2002 1,453,828 5  United Kingdom 1,611,763 4  France 1,452,030 6
2001 1,324,805 6  France 1,338,302 5  Italy 1,123,703 7
2000 1,198,480 6  France 1,326,335 5  Italy 1,104,009 7
1999 1,083,278 7  Italy 1,208,180 6  Canada 661,265 8
1998 1,019,459 7  Italy 1,224,579 6  Brazil 843,827 8
1997 952,653 7  Italy 1,198,654 6  Brazil 871,200 8
1996 856,085 7  United Kingdom 1,219,541 6  Brazil 839,683 8
1995 728,007 8  Brazil 768,951 7  Spain 596,751 9
1994 559,225 8  Canada 564,494 7  Brazil 546,233 9
1993 440,501 9  Spain 509,819 8  Brazil 438,300 10
1992 422,661 10  Russia 460,205 9  Brazil 390,567 11
1991 379,469 11  Brazil 407,338 10  Australia 329,965 12
1990 356,937 11  Brazil 461,952 10  India 317,467 12
1989 343,974 11  Spain 402,706 10  Australia 301,853 12
1988 309,523 10  Brazil 330,397 9  India 293,150 11
1987 270,372 11  India 276,004 10  Netherlands 226,988 12
1986 297,832 8  Canada 368,867 7  Brazil 268,137 9
1985 306,667 8  Canada 355,704 7  India 229,941 9
1984 257,432 8  Canada 347,141 7  India 209,670 9
1983 228,456 8  Canada 333,809 7  India 215,169 9
1982 203,183 9  Brazil 281,682 8  India 197,661 10
1981 194,111 11  Spain 196,915 10  India 190,454 12
1980 189,400 11  Mexico 194,357 10  India 183,799 12
1979 176,635 10  Spain 208,366 9  Netherlands 166,429 11
1978 148,179 10  Spain 155,933 9  Netherlands 145,330 11
1977 172,349 9  Brazil 176,171 8  Spain 128,601 10
1976 151,628 9  Brazil 152,678 8  Spain 115,064 10
1975 161,162 8  Canada 170,685 7  Brazil 123,709 9
1974 142,255 8  Canada 157,503 7  Brazil 105,136 9
1973 136,770 7  Italy 169,084 6  Canada 128,943 8
1972 112,160 7  Italy 139,956 6  Canada 111,034 8
1971 98,562 7  Italy 120,120 6  Canada 97,474 8
1970 91,506 7  Japan 109,255 6  Italy 86,304 8
1969 78,719 6  Italy 97,085 5  Canada 77,888 7
1968 69,993 7  Canada 70,759 6  India 52,432 8
1967 72,057 6  Italy 81,133 5  Canada 64,769 7
1966 75,879 5  Japan 105,628 4  Italy 73,655 6
1965 69,709 5  Japan 90,950 4  Italy 67,978 6
1964 58,613 6  Italy 63,175 5  India 55,871 7
1963 50,280 6  Italy 57,711 5  India 47,880 7
1962 46,464 6  Italy 50,384 5  Canada 41,979 7
1961 50,101 5  Japan 53,509 4  Italy 44,843 6
1960 61,378 4  France 62,651 3  Japan 44,307 5

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IMF WEO Figures
Comparison of China's historical GDP rankings in the world by year
(in billions of USD, I.M.F. W.E.O. April 2014 figures[2])
year  China comparable country
the former the later
GDP rank country GDP rank country GDP rank
2014 10,027.56 2  United States 17,528.38 1  Japan 4,846.33 3
2013 9,181.38 2  United States 16,799.70 1  Japan 4,901.53 3
2012 8,229.38 2  United States 16,244.58 1  Japan 5,937.77 3
2011 7,321.99 2  United States 15,533.83 1  Japan 5,905.63 3
2010 5,930.39 2  United States 14,958.30 1  Japan 5,495.39 3
2009 4,990.53 3  Japan 5,035.14 2  Germany 3,307.20 4
2008 4,519.95 3  Japan 4,849.19 2  Germany 3,640.73 4
2007 3,494.24 3  Japan 4,356.34 2  Germany 3,328.59 4
2006 2,712.92 4  Germany 2,905.45 3  United Kingdom 2,456.52 5
2005 2,256.92 5  United Kingdom 2,298.64 4  France 2,140.21 6
2004 1,931.65 6  France 2,058.41 5  Italy 1,737.80 7
2003 1,640.96 6  France 1,795.64 5  Italy 1,517.40 7
2002 1,453.83 6  France 1,457.14 5  Italy 1,229.52 7
2001 1,324.81 6  France 1,339.49 5  Italy 1,124.67 7
2000 1,198.48 6  France 1,330.22 5  Italy 1,107.25 7
1999 1,083.29 7  Italy 1,202.40 6  Canada 661.25 8
1998 1,019.48 7  Italy 1,218.67 6  Brazil 841.297 8
1997 952.649 7  Italy 1,193.62 6  Brazil 871.522 8
1996 856.084 7  United Kingdom 1,220.85 6  Brazil 840.05 8
1995 727.95 8  Brazil 769.74 7  Spain 597.28 9
1994 559.23 8  Canada 564.48 7  Brazil 546.49 9
1993 613.22 7  United Kingdom 982.62 6  Canada 563.68 8
1992 488.22 9  Canada 579.52 8  Mexico 400.12 10
1991 409.17 9  Spain 560.48 8  Brazil 407.73 10
1990 390.28 10  Brazil 465.00 9  Australia 328.20 10
1989 451.31 8  Canada 555.52 7  Brazil 448.77 9
1988 404.15 8  Canada 498.16 7  Spain 363.91 8
1987 323.97 8  Canada 421.53 7  Brazil 319.55 9
1986 297.59 8  Canada 368.87 7  Brazil 293.58 9
1985 307.02 8  Canada 355.71 7  India 253.08 9
1984 310.69 8  Canada 347.15 7  India 220.15 9
1983 301.80 8  Canada 333.80 7  India 219.17 9
1982 281.28 8  Canada 307.89 7  Mexico 211.17 9
1981 168.37 15  Argentina 169.74 14  Netherlands 152.72 16
1980 202.46 11  Argentina 209.00 10  Netherlands 181.01 12

Notes

  1. ^ the average exchange rate of CNY to USD is CNY 6.3125 per USD in 2012. also see List of CNY exchange rates.

See also

References

  1. China Economic History
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 IMF: April 2014 WEO Database
  3. 3.0 3.1 the annual data of China'GDP: published on China NBS: National data - annual - national accounts - Cross Domestic Product
  4. 4.0 4.1 Searched the web China NBS about the third National Economic Census.
  5. Purchasing power parity (PPP) for Chinese yuan is estimate according to IMF WEO (October 06, 2015) data; Exchange rate of CN¥ to US$ is according to State Administration of Foreign Exchange, pubulished on China Statistical Yearbook.
  6. Annual Data - 2013
  7. Expenditure approach figures are from China Statistical Yearbook 2012(ISBN 978-7-5037-6693-0/C•2752)
  8. figures of Components of GDP by industries are from China Statistical Yearbook 2012(ISBN 978-7-5037-6693-0/C•2752)
  9. Quarterly GDP figures are from China NBS Quarterly Data (old edition) or English (new)
  10. UN National Accounts Main Aggregates DATABASE (Dec. 2012)
  11. World Bank: GDP Data

Further reading

  • Ta-Chung Liu, Kung-Chia Yeh: The Economy of the Chinese Mainland. National Income and Economic Development, 1933-1959. Princeton N. J. Princeton University Press