Hso Khan Pha

Hso Khan Pha
Pretender
Born	(1938-04-15) April 15, 1938 Yawnghwe State, British Burma
Throne(s) claimed	Yawnghwe
Pretend from	November 21, 1962
Monarchy abolished	1962
Last monarch	Sao Shwe Thaik
Connection with	Son
Father	Sao Shwe Thaik
Mother	Sao Nang Hearn Kham
Spouse	Rosemary Catherine Otte
Children	Rebecca Sanda-Devi Haŏ Shwe-Thaike Jessica Ying Sita Hsŏ Kham-Serk

His Royal Highness Prince Hso Khan Pha of Yawnghwe, FIASR (aka Tiger) (born 15 April 1938 in Yawnghwe State, British Burma) is a consulting geologist who lives in exile in Canada. He is son of Sao Shwe Thaik, the Saopha of Yawnghwe and Sao Nang Hearn Kham, the Mahadevi (Consort). Sao Shwe Thaik was the first President of the democratic and newly independent Union of Burma from 1948-52.

Education

The Prince's education was first started at a local school in Yawnghwe Nyaung Shwe at convents run by Roman Catholic Church nuns at Kalaw and Hsenwi (Theinni) in the Shan State,later in 1949 attended The Doon School at Dehra Dun (Dehradun) in India, graduating in 1954; studied for two years at Rangoon University; attended the Bell School of Languages at Cambridge, England, and the Cambridgeshire Technical College; graduated in 1964 from the University of Keele, England with a BA (Hons) in Geology and Political Institutions.

Family

Tiger married Rosemary Catherine Otte in 1976 and had four children, including: Rebecca Sanda-Devi, Haŏ Shwe-Thaike, Jessica Ying Sita, and Hsŏ Kham-Serk.

Positions

Upon graduating he was hired as a geologist in England, and went to prospect for diamonds in the Ivory Coast. West Africa, for the DeBeers, Diamond Corporation Limited; in 1966 transferred to Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Company Limited, starting first in Flin Flon, Manitoba, and on to exploration projects in Ontario and Quebec; joined Mattagami Lake Mines as a Senior Exploration Geologist in 1970; in 1972 became Senior Project Geologist in charge of all explorations in western Canada; opened the Western Exploration Office for Mattagami Lake Mines in Edmonton, 1975; became an independent geological consultant in 1976, working briefly in 1977 for Alberta Environment; in 1978 started consulting in the oil-patch; sought the Liberal nomination in the federal riding of Elk Island in April 1993.

Humanitarian aid

Prince Hso Khan Pha has been working closely with exiled Prince Shwebomin of Burma to promote the protection of the Shan People's religious, traditional, culture and indegenious land rights in Burma.

Hso Khan Pha is politically active in many groups, pressuring the government of Burma. He also works with Shan exiles abroad to help provide schooling for displaced Shan children whose parents are unable to send them to school, in order to give them some training in life skills to fend for themselves and their families in the future.

Associations

Professional Societies

APEGGA (Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists, and Geophysicists of Alberta); Association of Exploration Geochemists; Fellow, Geological Association of Canada and former member, Association of Alberta Petroleum Geologists.

Service Organizations

Founding member and past President of the human rights society - Burma Watch International.

Other Societies

Royal Alberta United Services Institute; Associate of the Garrison Officers Club, Mewata Armouries, Calgary.

Avocations

Tiger enjoys photography, painting, outdoors activities, classical music, reading and the occasional a game of chess.

Genealogy

The Yawnghwe royal family is descended from King Beingyayett (who ruled in 661-600 BC). The family ruled in what is now northern Burma and southwestern China. In 1358, the Saopha (King/Ruler) Si Hseng Hpa, a direct ancestor of this family formed his capital at Yawnghwe.

In 1850, Sao Suu Deva, Crown Prince of Yawnghwe, was assassinated by a rival claimant. King Mindon of Burma helped Prince Deva's son Sao Maung (aka Sir Sao Maung - knighted by George V of the United Kingdom)regain the crown of Yawnghwe. In 1927, Sao Shwe Thaike ascended the throne of Yangwhe, succeeding his uncle Sao Maung.

Sao Shwe Thaike (b. October 1896) was instrumental in laying the foundation in 1945 for what was to become the Union of Burma in 1948. Thaike served as President of the Constitutional Assembly and was elected by Parliament to serve as the first President of the Union in 1948. On January 4, 1948 Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, handed the Union of Burma its independence.

The Mahadevi Sao Nang Hearn Kham (b. May 1916), Tiger’s mother, is sister to Saopha of Hsenwi, another ancient House. It is said by some Thai scholars that King Ramakhamheng of Sukhothai (the 13th Century precursor of modern Thailand ) was a scion of the House of Hsenwi. Sao Hern was elected to the Chamber of Deputies (Lower House or House of Commons) from 1954-58. In 1963, after Ne Wins coup of 1962 and the funeral of her husband Sao Shwe Thaike, she fled to Thailand with her younger children. Upon crossing the Thai border, the Provincial Governor called on the Mahadevi with a message of protection from the king. During her time in Thailand she organized and founded the Shan State Army (of resistance to Ne Win’s dictatorship). She became its commander-in-chief and her second son Chao Tzang served as her right hand man. The Mahadevi now lives quietly in Alberta .

Quote

• "I support all ethnic groups' rights to have their own federal states, probably in US style or Canadian style. I understand that Quebec Province in Canada is an autonomic federal state. Shan state can be like that?".

Ancestry

Family of Hso Khan Pha
4. Sir Sao Maung                             2. Sao Shwe Thaik                                   1. Prince Hso Khan Pha                                         6. Saopha Khun Hsang Ton Hong                             3. Sao Nang Hearn Kham

See also

• Burmese invasion of Assam

External links

• Talks With Hso Khan Pha Who Declared Shan Independence
• Charitable and Humanitarian Activities of H.R.H. Prince Hso Khan Pha of Nawnghwe
• Burma Watch International