Immanuel Ness

Immanuel Ness is a professor of political science at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. He was born on 17 June 1958 in Denver, Colorado, USA. He is a labour activist who founded the New York Unemployed Committee, Lower East Side Community-Labor Coalition and labor organiser for several unions. He is author and editor of numerous articles and academic and popular books on labour, worker insurgencies, community public and social health, and trade unions. Notably, he worked with Mexican workers, unions, and community organizations in New York City to establish a Code of Conduct for migrant laborers in 2001 who were paid below minimum wage.

Published work

Since January 2000, Ness has edited WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society, WUSA/JLS, a quarterly peer-review social science publication founded in 1997 that examines the political economy of workers and labor organizations from a critical, socialist, and democratic perspective. WUSA's editorial board includes schlars in academia and activists in labour movements throughout the world. In 2006, he was the recipient of the Christian Bay Award for best paper presented at the New Political Science Section. Ness is general editor of the eight-volume Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest: 1500 to the Present a scholarly reference published in 2009 by Wiley-Blackwell, a finalist for the 2009 Dartmouth Medal and in the same year received honorable mention from the American Publishers Award for Professional and Scholarly Excellence. He writes on the working class, the poor, and low-wage labour, and precarious workers.

His research is on worker resistance, including rank-and-file action, unemployed movements, and autonomist labour organizations. His works include Immigrants, Unions and the New U.S. Labor Market (Temple University Press 1995) and Guest Workers and U.S. Corporate Despotism (University of Illinois Press 2011). His numerous editing projects include the Encyclopedia of American Social Movements (M.E Sharpe). The four volume work was recipient of the American Library Association, Best Reference Source.

Publications 2010 to present

In 2009 he co-edited "Real World Labor" for the Dollars and Sense Collective. The work is now in its second volume. In 2011, he co-edited Ours to Master and to Own: Workers Councils from the Commune to the Present (Haymarket Books 2011/Neuer ISP Verlag 2013). The volume covers 22 case histories of worker factory occupations and workers' councils over the past 150 years. His publications appear in English, Spanish, German, Italian, French, Chinese, and Japanese. Ness is general editor of Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration (Wiley Blackwell 2013), a 5 volume examination of human mobility from prehistory to the present. In 2014, Ness authored a book titled Southern Insurgency: the Rise of the Global Working Class.

Personal life

He was a trade union organiser and labour activist from 1989 to 2011. During this period, he learned to advocate on behalf of disconnected jobless workers to organize their own association directly at New York State unemployed offices. In 1990, he co-founded the New York Unemployed Committee (1990–1993), which successfully organised jobless workers at New York State unemployment centers to press for federal unemployment benefit extensions through public protests and demonstrations directed at national and state elected officials, in many cases, often members of the Democratic Party who had surrendered to Republicans during the presidency of George H.W. Bush. Rallies were held in New York City, and with other jobless organizations in Washington, DC., and Kennebunkport, Maine, vacation home of Bush in August 1991.

Community labor coalition

In 1998, he co-founded the Lower East Side Community Labor Coalition in New York City with Michael Farrin, Cèsar Ayala and members of progressive and leftist local groups, which mobilised low-wage workers with support of UNITE Local 169, a labor union in the neighborhood that was previously affiliated with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union. The campaign expanded into a successful effort to mobilise Mexican and Latino immigrant workers along with Mexican workers and the Mexican American Workers Association (AMAT), a workers' center in New York. He helped organise large Mayday demonstrations in New York City, centered around authentic-worker led mobilizations for immigrant rights from 1999 to 2001, often culminating in mass arrests of street theatre and protests by New York City police, setting a precedent of immigrant leadership and participation in the US organisation of the annual worldwide labour holiday. In 2002, when the greengrocer workers campaign ended as part of a trade union brokered deal between two rival unions, Ness vocally opposed the bureaucratic arrangement, and became disenchanted with the failure of established and traditional labour unions to defend worker interests at a time when the power of immigrant workers were at a peak in New York. At the time he also withdrawn and criticised progressive local Democratic Party operatives for their entrance into mainstream politics, and failure to move beyond conventional electoral politics to community-based organizing.

Working class autonomy

In 2000, his research became more critical of traditional unions, and he began to participate in advancing rank-and-file self-activity outside of traditional structures through new forms of autonomist Marxist unions. His advocacy included solidarity efforts with new and independent unions that had few or limited links to trade union centers and affiliates. His work included support for unions where workers had formed parallel structures of representation in the U.S. and in other countries.

Publications 1995 to 2012

As he initiated a campaign in New York city to advance the rights of the most exploited migrant workers, his scholarly output also centered on the immigrant workers. He is completing the co-authored work: Migration in a World of Inequality (Monthly Review Press 2014). Ness is also writing on working class self-activity, labour migration, anarcho-syndicalism, workers' councils and cooperatives and new forms of worker organization in the U.S.A., Caribbean, Africa, South Asia, Latin America, and Europe. He is researching independent workers organisations and documenting mobilizations outside of traditional labour models—including efforts to organise autonomous and syndicalist unions outside traditional labour jurisdictions, anti-capitalism, and opposition to global neoliberal governance. He is currently on the advisory board of the New York City Network on Worker Cooperatives. He has collaborated on projects on migration, film, and working class studies, and imperialism including a special issues of "Crossings" and a major comprehensive work titled: Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism (forthcoming 2014).

Bibliography

• Ours to Master and to Own: Workers Councils from the Commune to the Present (Haymarket Books 2011/Nuerer ISP Verlag 2011)
• Immigrants, Unions and the New U.S. Labor Market (Temple University Press 2005)
• Guest Workers and U.S. Corporate Despotism (University of Illinois Press 2011)
• Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest: 1500 to the Present (Wiley-Blackwell Publishers 2009)
• The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration (Wiley-Blackwell Publishers 2013)

External links

• http://www.haymarketbooks.org/pb/Ours-to-Master-and-to-Own
• http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/37xdd4ze9780252036279.html
• http://www.revolutionprotestencyclopedia.com/public
• http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-WUSA.html
• http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/pub/Faculty_Details5.jsp?faculty=34
• http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1744_reg.html
• http://www.dollarsandsense.org/bookstore/labor.html
• http://www.againstthegrain.org/program/473/id/351239/wed-8-31-11-workers-control
• http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/academics/faculty/faculty_profile.jsp?faculty=34