Infonomics

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Infonomics is the theory, study and discipline of asserting economic significance to information. It provides the framework for businesses to value, manage and wield information as a real asset. Infonomics endeavors to apply both economic and asset management principles and practices to the valuation, handling and deployment of information assets.

The term is a composite of “information” and “economics.”

Origination and History

In the late 1990s, then META Group and now Gartner IT industry analyst Doug Laney coined the term Infonomics to describe his proprietary research and consulting around quantifying information’s value and defining how to manage information as an actual enterprise asset.[1] This concept stemmed from his work with data warehouse pioneer Prism Solutions (now part of IBM) at which he and his professional services colleagues developed information auditing techniques to validate and qualify and quantify source data quality characteristics and potential business value. These methods were formalized into Prism's commercial ITERATIONS data warehouse methodology still offered by IBM.

Laney’s work builds on and intersects with other disciples including:

Principles

The seven principles of infonomics[3] are as follows:

1. Information is an asset

The primary principle of infonomics is the recognition of information as an enterprise asset. Although generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as yet do not require the reporting of information assets on the balance sheet, infonomics deems that organizations acknowledge that information is more than merely a resource.

2. Information has both potential and realized value

While it is generally accepted that information has value when used in decision making or to fuel business operations, infonomics posits that information, just as GAAP-recognized assets, has a definitive value even when not in-use. The accounting definition of a balance sheet asset being an item of ‘’probable future economic value’’ applies as well to information. Information's value can also be determined in terms of its realized value and potential value.

3. Information’s value can be quantified

Similar methods for quantifying the value of accepted intangible assets can and should be applied to valuing information assets. These valuation (finance) methods include as applicable and relevant: market approach, the cost approach, and the income approach. As well, non-economic valuation methods that quantify information’s relative value, business process relevance and data quality-related value have application in helping organizations make strategic information-related IT and business decisions.

4. Information should be accounted for as an asset

Although information is not yet a recognized balance sheet asset, organizations should consider it one for internal reporting purposes. This includes an applying valuation methods on a scheduled basis and when a given information's value may be impaired, and internally reporting information asset value on a supplemental balance sheet.

5. Information’s realized value should be maximized

Infonomics valuation exercises typically disclose that information is a vastly underutilized asset and that organizations should consider opportunities to improve their capture and deployment of information in generating top-line and bottom-line benefits. This includes decision-making, business process automation, innovation, and even the packaging and direct marketing the organization’s information assets.

6. Information’s value should be used for prioritizing and budgeting IT and business initiatives

IT and business related initiatives that leverage or secure information assets should be budgeted against the quantified economic value of the information and the cost to acquire, administer and apply the information. Currently such initiatives tend to proceed without this degree of fiscal diligence.

7. Information should be managed as an asset

Traditional physical and financial assets have a definitive lifecyle and procedures for their effective handling throughout. Infonomics principles suggest that organizations should apply their own expertise, policies and practices in asset management toward the management of information assets.

Benefits of Infonomics

Benefits[4] of applying infonomics principles and practices include but are not limited to:

  • Improving the collection, management, governance and usage of information throughout the organization
  • Instituting an organizational culture that values information to the fullest extent
  • Quantifiably justifying and validating the ROI of information-related business or IT initiatives
  • Determining how much to spend on information security for each class of information asset
  • Being able to claim (or assessing) a premium corporate valuation during mergers and acquisitions negotiations
  • Assessing contract risks due to their lack of or inclusion of indemnification against the loss, damage or misuse of electronic data
  • The future potential for securing loans using information assets as collateral
  • Improving the organization’s ability to trade its information assets for goods or services
  • Improving relations with customers, employees, suppliers and partners by sharing more and improved information with them
  • Improving the organization’s ability to package and market information assets as a saleable product
  • Encouraging internal ownership and stewardship of information assets

Thought Leadership

Throughout the 2000s Doug Laney and his colleagues developed and deployed information asset valuation models, information auditing methods, and information asset management practices. In 2010 Laney formed the Center for Infonomics, a non-profit think tank to collaborate on and further the principles and practices, and the associated the Center for Infonomics LinkedIn Group. The same year he began lecturing on Infonomics at leading business schools[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] holding Infonomics workshops[12] and conducting press interviews on the topic.[13]

John Ladley, author and expert on enterprise information management also collaborates with Laney on infonomics research, and lectures on the topic.

In 2010, Informatica's John Schmidt authored a blog series on Data as an Asset.

IT research analysts from Gartner (e.g. Andrew White, Debra Logan, Joe Bugajski, Mei Selvage and Michael Smith, Nigel Rayner), and Forrester (e.g. Andre Kindness, Holger Kisker, Rob Karel) have also written and advised on information value-related topics.

Douglas Hubbard's book, How to Measure Anything features a method for valuing information based on its decision-making ability.

The open source MIKE2.0 Methodology, based on Prism Solutions' ITERATIONS methodology, includes methods and tools for information asset management and a broad-spectrum corporate value-based information valuation.

Deidre Paknad, former Head of Information Lifecycle Governance at IBM has promoted and has written extensively about the emerging concept of defensible disposal.

E.G. Nadahan, HP Distinguished Technologist authors a blog that frequently features information value related topics.

Dave McCrory, SVP at Warner Music Group authors the DataGravity blog (launched July 2013) in which he has posited a formula for data gravity that considers the size of a data set, and its compression ratio (density), the "application mass" (i.e. memory and disk usage, CPU utilization), bandwidth, latency, and number and size of data requests. He suggests reasons to increase or decrease data gravity along with some uses for it.

In 2013, AIIM hosted a Value of Information #infochat on which its editor and community manager Bryant Duhon posted a slideshare entitled: Information as an Asset: 9 Essential Steps.

Chris Walker's Info Nuggets blog included a couple posts in late 2013 (I Can't, Can You? Valuing Information and I think I Can - Valuing Information Pt 2) along with some follow-on discussion.

In the late 1980s, Marilyn Parker of the IBM Los Angeles Research Center and Robert Benson of Washington State University respectively defined an approach to the evaluation of information systems, called information economics.

Related Academic Programs and Research

Related Articles, Papers and Presentations

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

Older

Related Books

Alternate and Incidental Uses of the Term

Examples of other organizations using the “infonomics” moniker in one form or another include:

See also

References

  1. ↑ META Trends, META Group, December 1999 (out of print)
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ The Birth of Infonomics: the New Economics of Information
  4. ↑ The Birth of Infonomics: the New Economics of Information
  5. ↑ Indiana University Kelley School of Business, http://www.indiana.edu/~msisa/msisa/node/227
  6. ↑ MIT Sloan School of Management, http://mitiq.mit.edu/IQIS/Documents/CDOIQS_201177/Papers/05_01_7A-1_Laney.pdf
  7. ↑ Drexel University iSchool, http://www.ischool.drexel.edu/home/about/calendar/details/?event=1987
  8. ↑ University of Illinois
  9. ↑ University of Georgia's Terry College of Business
  10. ↑ University of Virginia's Darden School of Business
  11. ↑ Depaul University
  12. ↑ The Economics of Information and Principles of Information Asset Management, TDWI, 10 Nov 2010, http://events.tdwi.org/Events/Orlando-World-Conference-2010/Sessions/Sunday/Infonomics.aspx
  13. ↑ Tech Innovation Radio interview with Doug Laney, 10 October 2010, http://www.mytechnologylawyer.com/cgi-bin/FormManager/WebForms.pl?Action=Home_Radio&ID=214&Session=
  14. ↑ http://www.aiim.org/Infonomics/About-Infonomics-Magazine.aspx
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