Islamic Solidarity Games

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Islamic Solidarity Games
Abbreviation ISG
First event 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Occur every Four years
Last event 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey
Purpose Multi-sport event for member countries of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Headquarters Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Organization Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation
Website issf.sa/en/

The Islamic Solidarity Games (Arabic: ألعاب التضامن الإسلامي‎‎) is a multinational, multi-sport event. The Games involve the elite athletes of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation who compete in a variety of sports. The Solidarity Games were initially created to strengthen Islamic camaraderie and reinforce the values of Islam, primarily to the youth.[1] The Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation (ISSF) and the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the organization that is responsible for the direction and control of the Islamic Solidarity Games.[2] The ISSF strives to improve Islamic solidarity, promote Islamic identity in sports and help reduce discrimination toward Muslims.[1]

History

The original idea for the Solidarity Games comes from Prince Faisal bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz, during the Third Islamic Summit in 1981.[1] The first Solidarity games was held in 2005 in Saudi Arabia and there are currently 57 members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference.[3] In 2005, the games were male-only with 7,000 athletes from fifty-four countries competing in thirteen different sports.[4] Females are now allowed to participate in the games but compete on different days than men.[5] Non-Muslim citizens in the member countries are also allowed to take part in the Games. It was said to have the most participants for a sporting event aside from the Olympic Games.[1]

A second event, originally scheduled to take place in October 2009 in Iran, and later rescheduled for April 2010, was canceled after a dispute arose between Iran and the Arab World over the use of the term Persian Gulf in logos for the Games, as some countries in the Arab world use the term "Arabian Gulf" instead. Dispute over the name has been a recurring source of disharmony between Arab states and Iran.[6] The latest edition took place in Baku, on 12–22 May 2017.[7][8]

With the level of political fragmentation, the deficiencies in economic development in many Muslim countries, and the financial cost of the Islamic Solidarity games, the longevity of the games will be a big challenge.[1]

‌The 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games were the 5th edition of the event. It was the first time that the event was organised by the Turkish Olympic Committee. Scheduled to take place in 2021, the event was postponed to be held in 2022, because the original dates were coinciding with the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The 2025 Islamic Solidarity Games will be the first ever not to be hosted in a Muslim majority country. The elected host city, Yaoundé, is the capital of Cameroon, where the Christian population exceeds 70% of the population, while around 25% is Muslim. Cameroon is a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Editions

Islamic Solidarity Games Host
Year Games Host Dates Opened by Nations Competitors Sports Events Top nation
I 2005 Saudi Arabia Mecca 8 – 20 April Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 55[4] 7000[4] 15 108  Saudi Arabia
II 2010[lower-alpha 1] Iran Tehran Cancelled
III 2013 Indonesia Palembang 22 September – 1 October Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 57 1769 13 183  Indonesia
IV 2017 Azerbaijan Baku 12 – 22 May Ilham Aliyev 54 6000 21 268  Azerbaijan
V 2021[lower-alpha 2] Turkey Konya 9 – 18 August 2022 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 55 4200 19 380  Turkey
VI 2025 Cameroon Yaoundé 6 – 15 August
  1. Originally scheduled for 2009, and later re-scheduled for 2010, was cancelled after a dispute arose between Iran and the Arab countries.
  2. Originally scheduled for 2021, the Games were postponed by one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the event was still referred to as the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games to preserve the 4-year cycle.

Sports

28 sports have been presented in the Islamic Solidarity Games.

Sport Years
Archery (details) 2013
Athletics (details) Since 2005
Badminton (details) 2013
Basketball (details) Since 2005
Boxing (details) 2017
Bodybuilding (details) 2025
Diving (details) Since 2005
Equestrian (details) 2005–2013
Fencing (details) 2005–2013, 2021
Football (details) Since 2005
Sport Years
Futsal (details) 2005 only
Gymnastics (details) Since 2017
Goalball (details) 2005 only
Handball (details) Since 2005
Judo (details) Since 2017
Karate (details) Since 2005
Rhythmic gymnastics (details) 2017
Shooting (details) 2017
Swimming (details) Since 2005
Sport Years
Table tennis (details) Since 2005
Taekwondo (details) Since 2005
Tennis (details) Since 2005
Volleyball (details) Since 2005
Water polo (details) Since 2005
Weightlifting (details) Since 2005
Wrestling (details) Since 2017
Wushu (details) Since 2013
Zurkhaneh (details) 2017 only

Medal count

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See also

References

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External links