Ján Hollý

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Ján Hollý
Jan Holly Vilimek.jpg
Slovak poet and translator
Born (1785-03-24)March 24, 1785
Bur-Szent-Miklos, Kingdom of Hungary (now Borský Mikuláš, Slovakia)
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Jókő, Hungary (now Dobrá Voda, Slovakia)
Occupation Poet and translator
Nationality Slovak

Ján Hollý (contemporary orthography: Gán Hollí; 24 March 1785, Bur-Szent-Miklos – 14 April 1849, Jókő) was a Slovak poet and translator. He was the first greater Slovak poet to write exclusively in the newly standardized literary Slovak language. His predecessors mostly wrote in various regional versions of Czech, Slovakized Czech or Latin. Hollý translated Virgil's Aeneid and wrote his own epic poetry in alexandrine verse to show that the Slovak language recently standardized by Anton Bernolák was capable of expressing complex poetic forms.[1]

Life

Hollý studied in Skalica (Szakolca), Pressburg (Pozsony) and Trnava (Nagyszombat). He was a Catholic priest at Madunice (Madunicz) near Piešťany (Pöstyén), where he wrote all his major works sitting below a big tree.[citation needed] Hollý was an active member of the Slovak national revival movement. He used the topic of Great-Moravian ruler Svätopluk to encourage the nation, and is regarded as the founding father of Slovak poetry.[2]

Major works

  • Svatopluk
  • Cyrilo-Metodiáda
  • Sláv

See also

External links

References

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