João Cardoso de Meneses e Sousa, Baron of Paranapiacaba

João Cardoso de Meneses e Sousa
Born	(1827-04-25)25 April 1827 Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
Died	Rio de Janeiro City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Occupation	Poet, translator, journalist, lawyer, politician
Nationality	Brazilian
Ethnicity	White
Alma mater	University of São Paulo
Genre	Poetry
Literary movement	Romanticism
Notable works	A Harpa Gemedora

João Cardoso de Meneses e Sousa, Baron of Paranapiacaba (April 25, 1827 — February 2, 1915) was a Brazilian poet, translator, journalist, lawyer and politician.

He was born in the city of Santos, in São Paulo, in 1827. He graduated in Law at the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo in 1848, but before moving to Rio de Janeiro in order to follow his career, he served as a History and Geography teacher in the city of Taubaté.

As a poet, Sousa would only publish one book, A Harpa Gemedora (The Moaning Harp), in 1849, where he would publish some translations of poems by Lord Byron. He also published a translation of Jean de La Fontaine's Fables in 1886.

Sousa was a deputy of Goiás from 1873 to 1876.

He was proclaimed Baron of Paranapiacaba in 1883 by Emperor Pedro II, in a post that would last until 1889, when Brazil became a republic and the ranks of nobility were abolished.

He died in Rio de Janeiro, in 1915.

External links

• Some poems by Sousa (Portuguese)
• A biography of Sousa and some poems by him (Portuguese)

Preceded by New creation

Baron of Paranapiacaba 1883 — 1889

Succeeded by None (title abolished)