John Laurance

John Laurance
United States Senator from New York
In office December 8, 1796 – August 1800
Preceded by	Rufus King
Succeeded by	John Armstrong, Jr.
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New York
In office May 6, 1794 – November 8, 1796
Appointed by	George Washington
Preceded by	James Duane
Succeeded by	Robert Troup
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793
Preceded by	District created
Succeeded by	John Watts
Personal details
Born	1750 Falmouth, Cornwall, England
Died	November 11, 1810 (aged 59–60) New York City, New York
Political party	Federalist

John Laurance (1750 – November 11, 1810) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

Life

He emigrated to the United States in 1767 and settled in New York City where he read law and entered private practice in 1772. At the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, he was a warm adherent of the revolutionaries. He received an officer's commission in the First New York regiment of the Continental Army in 1775, serving under his father-in-law Gen. Alexander MacDougall. He was Judge Advocate General from 1777 to 1782. He was a member of the board that convicted Maj. John André of spying and sentenced André to be executed by hanging.

He was a member from Westchester County of the New York State Assembly in 1782–83, and from New York County in 1784-85. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1785 to 1787. He was an ardent supporter of the constitution proposed by the Federalists, and lost his seat in 1788 to an anti-Federalist. He was a member of the New York State Senate (Southern District) from 1788 to 1790, but vacated his seat after the Legislature enacted in January 1790 a law that made it impossible to be a member of Congress and the State Legislature at the same time.

In March 1789, Laurance was elected as a Federalist to the 1st United States Congress, and re-elected in April 1790 to the 2nd United States Congress, serving from 1789 to March 4, 1793.

Laurance was nominated by George Washington to the federal bench on May 5, 1794, to the seat vacated by James Duane on the United States District Court for the District of New York. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 6, and received his commission on the same day. He resigned from the bench on November 8, 1796, after his election as U.S. Senator from New York. He took his seat on December 8, 1796, but resigned from the Senate in August 1800.

References

• John Laurance at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 62, 113f, 142, 161f and 287; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [gives surname as "Lawrence"]
• Members of the 4th U.S. Congress
• Members of the 6th U.S. Congress
•  

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by (none)	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 2nd congressional district 1789–1793	Succeeded by John Watts
United States Senate
Preceded by Rufus King	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from New York 1796–1800 Served alongside: Aaron Burr, Philip Schuyler, John S. Hobart, William North, James Watson, Gouverneur Morris	Succeeded by John Armstrong, Jr.
Political offices
Preceded by Theodore Sedgwick	President pro tempore of the United States Senate December 6 – 27, 1798	Succeeded by James Ross