John Patrick Higgins

For other people with the same name, see John Higgins (disambiguation).

John Patrick Higgins
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 11th district
In office January 3, 1935 – September 30, 1937
Preceded by	John J. Douglass
Succeeded by	Thomas A. Flaherty
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
In office 1929-1934
Personal details
Born	(1893-02-19)February 19, 1893 Boston, Massachusetts
Died	Boston, Massachusetts
Spouse(s)	Elinor McNamara
Children	1
Alma mater	Harvard University Boston University Law School Northeastern College of Law
Profession	Chemist, Attorney, Jurist
Military service
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1917–1919
Rank	Ensign
Battles/wars	World War I

John Patrick Higgins (February 19, 1893 – August 2, 1955) was an officer in the United States Navy, chemist, attorney, and U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. John P. Higgins was born in Boston, Massachusetts, where he attended the public schools and graduated from Harvard University in 1917. During the First World War, he served as an Ensign in the United States Navy from 1917 until 1919. Returning to civilian life, Higgins was employed as a chemist from 1919 until 1922. He then resumed his academic studies, enrolling in the Boston University Law School and Northeastern College of Law in 1925 and 1926. He was admitted to the bar in 1927 and commenced practice in Boston.

Entering politics, Higgins was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1929 through 1934. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fourth Congress, was unopposed in his re-election to the Seventy-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1935 until his resignation on September 30, 1937.

Higgins was appointed by Gov. Charles F. Hurley on October 1, 1937 as chief justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court, in which capacity he served until his death in 1955. He was the first Irish Catholic to be chief justice and the youngest person ever appointed to the post. He was a Knight of Columbus.

Appointed in January 1946 by the Justice Department with the approval of President Truman to be the United States judge on the 11 country International Military Tribunal for the Far East at Tokyo, Japan, Judge Higgins resigned in June 1946 to return to his family and his duties as Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court.

During his Congressional career, Congressman Higgins advocated for improved working conditions and benefits in America and against religious persecution in Mexico.

Higgins died in Boston and was interred in St. Joseph Cemetery, West Roxbury, Massachusetts.

External links

• John Patrick Higgins at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by John J. Douglass	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 11th congressional district January 3, 1935 – September 30, 1937	Succeeded by Thomas A. Flaherty
Legal offices
Preceded by	Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court October 1, 1937 – August 2, 1955	Succeeded by
Preceded by None	judge of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East January 3, 1946 – June 1946	Succeeded by None

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