Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim

Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim (26 April 1808, Mainz – 5 February 1883, Brussels) was a Belgian banker, businessman and philanthropist. He descended from the Bischoffsheim family, and was endowed with an exceptional European network. On 11 June 1832, he married Henriette Goldschmidt in Brussels, and together they had four children: Claire (Clara) (1832–1899), Ferdinand Raphael (1837–1909), Regine (1834–?), and Hortense Henriette (1843–1901).

Career

In 1827, he co-founded the bank of Bischoffsheim & Goldschmidt. He played an important role for the finances and the institutions during the early years of Belgian independence. Bisschoffsheim was a Director of the Banque de Belgique and was one of the founders of the National Bank of Belgium, the regional tramways and managed the Communal Credit (Dutch Gemeentekrediet, French: Credit Communal) and the Caisse Generale d'Epargne et de Retraite (CGER or ASLK). Together with his brother he founded the bank which eventually developed into Paribas bank. From 1862 till 1883 he was also a Liberal member of the Belgian Parliament, and as such was influential in the development of the public education network.

Sources

• Youssef Cassis, Capitals of Capital, A History of International Financial Centres, 1780–2005, Université de Genève, ISBN 0-521-84535-1
• The jewish community of Belgium - Jewish figures of note
• From The Restauration To the Third Republic (Origins of Paribas)
• Meeuwissen, Eric. Richesse oblige. La Belle Epoque des Grandes Fortunes. Préface de Jean Stengers, Brussels, Editions Racine, 1999, p. 315-318.
• The Jewish Encyclopedia
• Cilli Kasper-Holtkotte, Im Westen neues: Migration und ihre Folgen: Deutsche Juden als Pioniere jüdischen Lebens in Belgien, 18./19. Jahrhundert, BRILL, 2003.