José Enrique Moyal
José Enrique Moyal | |
---|---|
Native name | יוסף הנרי מויאל |
Born | Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire |
1 October 1910
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Canberra, Australia |
Fields | Mathematical physics |
Alma mater | University of Paris |
José Enrique Moyal (1 October 1910 – 22 May 1998) was a mathematical physicist who contributed to aeronautical engineering, electrical engineering and statistics, among other fields.[1][2]
He helped establish the phase space formulation of quantum mechanics in 1949 by bringing together the ideas of Hermann Weyl, John von Neumann, Eugene Wigner, and Hip Groenewold.[3] This formulation is statistical in nature[4] and makes logical connections between quantum mechanics and classical statistical mechanics, enabling a natural comparison between the two formulations. "Phase Space Quantization," is a synonym for "Moyal Quantization" and largely avoids use of operators for quantum mechanical observables prevalent in the canonical formulation.[5] Quantum-mechanical evolution in phase space is specified by a Moyal bracket.
Moyal grew up in Tel Aviv, and attended the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium. He studied in Paris in the 1930s, at the École Supérieure d'Electricité, Institut de Statistique, and, finally, at the Institut Henri Poincaré. His work was carried out in wartime England in the 1940s, while employed at the de Havilland Aircraft company. He was a professor of mathematics at Macquarie University, a colleague of John Clive Ward at the former School of Mathematics and Physics, having previously worked at Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois.[2]
Contents
Works
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- J.E. Moyal, "Stochastic Processes and Statistical Physics" Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 11, (1949), 150-210.
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ann Moyal, Maverick Mathematician: The Life and Science of J.E. Moyal, ANU E-press, 2006; ISBN 978-1920942588, accessible online
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ M.S. Bartlett, "José Enrique Moyal," The Statistician 48 (1998), 273–274. (Bartlett acknowledges how much he gained from Moyal's wide knowledge of the European literature on probability.)
- ↑ C. K. Zachos, D. B. Fairlie, and T. L. Curtright, "Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space", World Scientific, Singapore, 2005; ISBN 981-238-384-0
External links
- Maverick Mathematician: The Life and Science of J.E. Moyal
- Obituary by Alan McIntosh and photographs
- Moyal Medal awarded annually by Macquarie University for research contributions to mathematics, physics or statistics
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- 1998 deaths
- 20th-century mathematicians
- Australian educators
- Australian physicists
- Australian statisticians
- Herzliya Gymnasia alumni
- Jewish physicists
- Macquarie University faculty
- Mathematical physicists
- People from Jerusalem
- Quantum physicists
- Disease-related deaths in Australia
- Australian scientist stubs
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