Josef Bican

Josef Bican

Personal information
Full name	Josef Bican
Date of birth	(1913-09-25)25 September 1913
Place of birth	Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Date of death
Place of death	Prague, Czech Republic
Position(s)	Striker
Youth career
1925–1927	Hertha Vienna II
1927–1928	Schustek
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1928–1930	Schustek	23	(24)
1930–1931	Farbenlutz	20	(47)
1931–1935	Rapid Vienna	49	(52)
1935–1937	Admira	26	(18)
1937–1948	Slavia Prague	217	(395)
1950–1951	FC Vítkovice	33	(30)
1952	FC Hradec Králové	9	(19)
1953–1955	Dynamo Prague	29	(22)
Total		406	(607)
International career
1933–1936	Austria	30	(19)
1938–1949	Czechoslovakia	14	(12)
1939	Bohemia and Moravia	1	(3)
Managerial career
1954–1956	Slavia Prague
1956–1959	TJ Slovan Liberec
1959–1960	TJ Spartak ZJS Brno
1963–1964	TJ Baník Příbram
1964	FC Hradec Králové
1967–1969	SONP Kladno
1969–1972	KSK Tongeren
1977	Benešov
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Josef "Pepi" Bican (25 September 1913 – 12 December 2001) was an Czech-Austrian football striker. It is estimated by footballing statistics page Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) that Bican scored about 800 goals in all competitive matches, not including friendly games. This would make him the most prolific scorer of football history, and he had a high ratio of goals to matches.

He was a member of the Austrian Wunderteam of the 1930s and was the season's highest scorer in the whole of Europe on five separate occasions. Bican had the ability to play with both feet; he also had considerable pace and was able to run 100 metres in 10.8 seconds, which was as fast as many sprinters of the time. The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) awarded Bican the "Golden Ball" as the greatest goalscorer of the last century.

Early life

Bican was born in Vienna to František and Ludmila Bican. He was the second of three children. František was from Sedlice in Southern Bohemia, and Ludmila was Viennese Czech. Josef's father František was a footballer who played for Hertha Vienna. He fought in World War I and returned uninjured. However, František was to die at the age of just 30 during 1921 because he refused an operation to treat a kidney injury sustained in a football match. His mother worked in a restaurant kitchen. The family's poverty meant that Bican had to play football without shoes, which helped him improve his ball control skills. Bican attended the Jan Amos Komenský school, a Czech school in Vienna. Four years after his father's death in 1925, twelve-year-old Bican started to play for the Hertha Vienna junior team, Hertha Vienna II. When he was 18, Bican was spotted by Rapid Vienna, who were a big club in the city at the time.

Club career

When Bican first joined Rapid, he received 150 schillings, but, by the age of 20, Rapid wanted to keep him so much that they paid him 600 schillings.

During 1937, Bican left Vienna to join Czech club Slavia Prague. He played for Slavia throughout World War II. During eight league seasons he would score 328 goals, including 57 in 24 matches one particular year. Three times in his career, Bican scored seven goals in a game. In a 1939/40 league match against Zlín, Bican found the net seven times as Slavia ran out 10–1 winners. During the 1940/41 season, Bican matched his feat of the previous season, again against Zlín, scoring seven times, as Slavia won by a 12–1 scoreline. It was 1947/48 before Bican managed his third seven-goal match, as Slavia defeated České Budějovice in a game which finished 15–1.

He was, in the leagues that he played, the top-scorer 12 times during his 27 years career and Europe's top scorer in five consecutive seasons, from 1939/40 to 1943/44 while the most of players and the physically fit young men were in the war.

In the devastated Europe after the war, several of Europe's biggest clubs should have wanted Bican. Juventus offered him handsome terms to join them, but he refused, supposedly after he was advised that Communists might control Italy. He stayed in Prague and, ironically, the Communists came to power there during 1948. Bican refused to join the Communist Party, just as he had refused to join the Nazi Party in Austria.

Bican tried to improve his standing with the Communists by joining steel works Železárny Vítkovice. During 1951, he joined FC Hradec Králové, but, on 1 May 1953, the Communist Party forced him to leave the city and, therefore, the club. After being forced to leave, he returned to Slavia Prague, or, as it was known then, Dynamo Prague. He finally retired from playing, still at Slavia, at the age of 42 during 1955. He was the oldest player in the league at that time. During this time Bican briefly managed Hradec Králové and Slavia and then was appointed manager of Pilsen.

International career

On 29 November 1933, aged 20 years and 64 days, Bican made his debut for Austria in a 2–2 draw against Scotland. He later played for them at the 1934 World Cup, when the Austrian Wunderteam reached the semifinals. His solitary goal in the tournament came in extra-time in the Austrians' 3–2 win over France.

At the time Bican was playing for Slavia Prague, he applied for Czechoslovak citizenship. However, when he eventually became a Czechoslovak citizen, he discovered that a clerical error meant he couldn't play at the World Cup during 1938. In total, he scored 34 goals in 45 international matches for 3 teams (Austria, Czechoslovakia and Bohemia & Moravia). His final national team appearance was for Czechoslovakia in a 3–1 defeat against Bulgaria on 4 September 1949.

However, his success did have a disadvantage. Other members of the team became jealous of the tall, handsome Bican's success, and he was sometimes called abusive names, such as "Austrian bastard".

International goals

Austria's goal tally first

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1.	10 December 1933	Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands	Netherlands	1–0	1–0	Friendly
2.	11 February 1934	Charmilles Stadium, Geneva, Switzerland	Switzerland	1–0	3–2	1933-35 Dr. Gero Cup
3.				3–2
4.	15 April 1934	Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna, Austria	Hungary	4–2	5–2	Friendly
5.				5–2
6.	27 May 1934	Stadio Benito Mussolini, Turin, Italy	France	3–1	3–2	1934 FIFA World Cup
7.	6 October 1935	Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria	Hungary	1–1	4–4	Friendly
8.				2–2
9.				3–4
10.	19 January 1936	Estadio Metropolitano de Madrid, Madrid, Spain	Spain	1–0	5–4	Friendly
11.	26 January 1936	Campo da Constituição, Porto, Portugal	Portugal	3–1	3–2	Friendly
12.	22 March 1936	Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria	Czechoslovakia	1–1	1–1	1936-37 Dr. Gero Cup
13.	5 April 1936	Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria	Hungary	2–3	3–5	Friendly
14.				1–1

Life after retirement

File:Bican pepi slavin4976.jpg

Tombstone of Josef "Pepi" Bican at Prague's Vyšehrad cemetery

File:Josef Bican grave, December 2013.jpg

Josef Bican's grave, plus a headstone for his wife Jarmila, who died exactly ten years after him.

During the spring of 1968, Bican was told that he would be allowed to have a coaching job abroad. He impressed the Belgian team Tongeren and they hired him as a coach, where he had some success taking them from Division 4 to Division 2.

Around this time, Pelé was getting ready for his 1000th goal and many journalists were searching for another player who had scored a thousand goals. Former Austrian player Franz "Bimbo" Binder suggested Bican, who he claimed had scored 5000 goals. When reporters asked Bican why he hadn't made more of a fuss about his goalscoring feats, he simply said "who'd have believed me if I said I'd scored five times as many goals as Pelé?!" However to score this 5000 goals he should have kept an average of 185 goals/year along all his 27 years of career, a fact that would be extremely unlikely to have been unnoticed, so counting league goals Bican scored 643.

Josef "Pepi" Bican spent the last few months of his life in hospital with heart problems. He had hoped to be home for Christmas, but died less than 2 weeks before that, at the age of 88.

Trivia

• Once during his youth career, his mother, Ludmila, came to watch him play, and after a foul was received by her son she ran onto the pitch and hit the opponent with her umbrella.

• It was not only his incredible goalscoring feats that endeared Bican to the footballing public. During his time with Slavia, crowds used to number in the hundreds just to watch him train because Bican's training sessions were often more like circus acts – and fans were happy to pay a few korunas to watch him. Whilst the rest of the squad practiced routines or ran laps, Bican would have a hamper of empty bottles, which he would proceed to balance on the top of the flat wooden crossbar, spaced about one foot apart. He then stepped back to the edge of the penalty-area, put down a bunch of balls and aimed. One by one from twenty yards Bican would knock the bottles off the bar with his shots, and on a bad day – the story goes – he would maybe miss one in ten.