Josiah Thomas

For the Australian cricketer, see Josiah Thomas (cricketer).

The Honourable Josiah Thomas
File:Josiah Thomas.jpg
Member of the Australian Parliament for Barrier
In office 29 March 1901 – 26 March 1917
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	Michael Considine
Senator for New South Wales
In office 1 July 1917 – 30 June 1923
In office 14 November 1925 – 30 June 1929
Personal details
Born	(1863-04-28)28 April 1863 Camborne, UK
Died	Croydon Park, New South Wales
Nationality	Cornish Australian
Political party	Labor (1901–17) Nationalist (1917–29)
Spouse(s)	1) Henrietta Lee Ingleby (died 1901) 2) Clara Ingleby
Occupation	Miner

From left: Minister Josiah Thomas, Sir Walter Barttelot and Administrator John Gilruth.

Josiah Thomas (28 April 1863 – 5 February 1933) was an Cornish Australian miner and politician.

Thomas was born in Camborne, Cornwall, UK and went to Mexico as a child with his father and later worked in mines in Cornwall. He travelled to Australia in the mid-1880s and worked at the Barrier Range, near Broken Hill. He was appointed as a member of a royal commission on collieries in 1886 and worked as a mining captain and assayer in 1890. He married Henrietta Lee Ingleby in July 1889 and they subsequently had two sons and one daughter.

Thomas was elected to the executive of the Amalgamated Miners' Association (AMA) in July 1891 and became president of its Broken Hill branch in 1892. He was a member of the Defence Committee formed during the 1892 Broken Hill miners' strike. As a result of his criticism of the magistracy in relation to the arrest of eight fellow committee-members on conspiracy charges, he was dismissed as a Justice of the Peace. The mining companies refused to give him work and he had to take up labouring, although as president of the AMA, he was appointed to a New South Wales Legislative Assembly inquiry into lead poisoning at the mines in 1892.

Political career

Thomas was elected as the Australian Labor Party member for Alma, covering part of Broken Hill in the Legislative Assembly in 1894, where he campaigned for improvements to workplace health and safety. He opposed the bills for the federation of Australia because he considered their referenda provisions inadequate.

Thomas was elected to the Australian House of Representatives in the inaugural election in 1901 for the seat of Barrier. He was appointed Postmaster-General in Andrew Fisher's first ministry from November 1908 to June 1909 and his second ministry from April 1910 to October 1911, when he became Minister for External Affairs on the death of Lee Batchelor until the defeat of the government in June 1913. He visited England as a member of the Imperial Parliamentary Association in 1916 and was thus absent during Labor's split over conscription. On his return he joined Billy Hughes' Nationalist Party of Australia. Thomas was elected to the Senate in 1917, becoming the first New South Welshman to have served in both houses of federal parliament. He lost his seat in 1922. He was re-elected in 1925 but lost again in 1928.

After politics, Thomas was active as a Methodist preacher opposed to gambling, smoking and drinking and in particular supporting prohibition of alcohol. He participated in the establishment of Sydney radio station 2CH by the New South Wales Council of Churches. Thomas' first wife died in 1901 and he married her sister Clara Ingleby in 1909. One of his sons with Henrietta was killed on the Western Front during World War I. He died of heart disease in the Sydney suburb of Croydon Park. He was survived by his second wife and a son from each of his marriages.

Notes

Political offices
Preceded by Samuel Mauger	Postmaster-General 1908–1909	Succeeded by John Quick
Preceded by John Quick	Postmaster-General 1910–1911	Succeeded by Charles Frazer
Preceded by Lee Batchelor	Minister for External Affairs 1911–1913	Succeeded by Paddy Glynn
Parliament of New South Wales
Preceded by New division	Member for Alma 1894–1901	Succeeded by William Williams
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by New division	Member for Barrier 1901–1917	Succeeded by Michael Considine