KT88

The KT88 is a beam tetrode/kinkless tetrode (hence "KT") vacuum tube for audio amplification.

KT88
File:Kt88.jpg KT88 labelled G.E.C. made by GEC/MOV in the U.K.
Classification:	Beam-power tetrode
Service:	Class-A amplifier, (single-ended) class-AB amplifier, (push–pull)
Cathode
Cathode type:	Indirectly heated
Heater voltage:	6.3
Heater current:	1.6 A
Anode
Max dissipation Watts:	42 W
Max voltage:	800
Socket connections
Octal base, (IO) Pin 1, Not used Pin 2, Heater Pin-3, Anode/plate Pin-4, Screen grid, g2 Pin-5, Control grid, g1 Pin-6, Not used Pin-7, Heater Pin-8, Cathode-beam plates
Typical class-A amplifier operation
Anode voltage:	250 V
Anode current:	140 mA
Screen voltage:	250 V
Bias voltage:	-15 V
Anode resistance:	12 kilohms
Typical class-AB amplifier operation (Values are for two tubes)
Power output:	100 W
Anode voltage:	600 V
Anode current:	100 mA
Screen voltage:	350 V
Bias voltage:	-45, (class AB2)
References
Super Radiotron Valve Manual, Amalgamated Wireless Valve Co. Australia, June 1962 Radio Valve Data, Eighth Ed. Ilife Books Ltd., London, 1966

Features

The KT88 fits a standard eight-pin octal socket and has similar pinout and applications as the 6L6 and EL34. Specifically designed for audio amplification, the KT88 has similar ratings to the American 6550 which was designed for use as a servo amplifier. It is one of the largest tubes in its class and can handle significantly higher plate voltages than similar tubes, up to 800 volts. A KT88 push-pull pair in class AB1 fixed bias is capable of 100 watts of output with 2.5% total harmonic distortion or up to about 50W at low distortion in hi-fi applications. The transmitting tubes TT21 and TT22 have almost identical transfer characteristics to KT88 but a different pinout, and by virtue of their anode being connected to the top cap have a higher plate voltage rating (1.25 kilovolt) and a higher power output capability of 200 watts in class AB1 push–pull.

The screen grid is sometimes tied to the anode so that it becomes effectively a triode with a lower maximum power output, but considered by discerning audiophiles to have superior sonic quality.

History

The KT88 was introduced by GEC in 1956 as a larger variant of the KT66. It was manufactured in the U.K. by the MOV (Marconi-Osram Valve) subsidiary of G.E.C, also labelled as IEC/Mullard, and, in the U.S., Genelex Gold Lion.

Four KT88s installed and powered.

Current production of the KT88 is limited to Shuguang (China), JJ Electronic (Slovakia) and Russia manufactured by New Sensor Corporation. NOS examples in good condition are extremely rare and quite expensive. Good, current supply of this valve make it popular in contemporary hi-fi production amplifiers.

Historically, it has been far more popular with high fidelity stereo manufacturers than guitar amplifier builders, given its characteristics of high-power and low-distortion. Due to these characteristics, it is regularly used to replace 6550 tubes by end users seeking a guitar amplifier tone with less distortion. Some of the amplifiers which shipped with the KT88 power tube include the Hiwatt Custom 200 and 400 Bass Heads, Sound City L/B 200, 200 watt Marshall Major, Mesa-Boogie Bass Strategy Eight:88 (465 Watt) and Bass Prodigy Four:88 (250 Watt), Orange Thunderverb, Reeves Custom 225 bass, Fryette (formerly VHT) Two/Ninety/Two power amp, Pittbull Ultra-Lead, Sig:X & Deliverance, McIntosh MC2102, Splawn Nitro, Pro Mod, Competition & Superstock, Blackstar Series One 200 and Marshall 2203KK Kerry King Signature JCM800.

See also

• KT66
• KT90
• 6L6
• 6CA7 / EL34
• 6V6
• 807

External links

• Reviews of KT88 tubes.
• Tube Data Archive, thousands of tube data sheets