Kurds in Russia

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Russian Kurds
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Total population
63.818 (2010)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Kursk[2]
10.000 in Moscow (1995)[3]
Languages
Kurdish, Azeri, Russian[4]
Religion
Yazidism,[5] Islam[6]
Related ethnic groups
Iranian people

The Russian census of 2010 registered a total of 63,818 ethnic Kurds living in Russia.[7]

During the early 19th century, the main goal of the Russian Empire was to ensure the neutrality of the Kurds in the wars against Persia and the Ottoman Empire.[8] In the beginning of the 19th century, Kurds settled in Transcaucasia, at a time when Transcaucasia was incorporated into the Russian Empire. In the 20th century, Kurds were persecuted and exterminated by the Turks and Persians, a situation that led Kurds to move to Russian Transcaucasia.[4] From 1804–1813 and again in 1826–1828, when the Russian Empire and the Persian Empire were at war, the Russian authorities let Kurds settle in Russia and Armenia.[4] During the Crimean War and the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Kurds moved to Russia and Armenia.[4] According to the Russian Census of 1897, 99,900 Kurds lived in the Russian Empire.[9]

Abdullah Öcalan sought asylum in Russia in 1998.[2]

See also

References

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