Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple (Yangon)
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| Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple | |
|---|---|
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| Information | |
| Denomination | Theravada Buddhism |
| Founded | February 2002 |
| People | |
| Founder(s) | Than Shwe |
| Location | |
| Address | Mingaladon Township, Yangon |
| Country | Myanmar |
Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple (Burmese: ကျောက်တော်ကြီးဘုရား) is a Buddhist temple located on Mindhamma Hill on Mingaladon Township, Yangon, Burma.[1] The temple houses a 25 feet (7.6 m) feet tall Buddha called the Loka Chantha Abhaya Labha Muni (လောကချမ်းသာအဘယလဘ မုနိရုပ်ပွားတော်မြတ်ကြီး), which is carved out of a single piece of white marble quarried in Sagyin Hill, Madaya Township, Mandalay Region.[1] The image weighs approximately 560 tons.[2] The Buddha is carved making the abhayamudra (အဘယမုဒြာ), the gesture of fearlessness.[3]
The marble image was transported using a special railroad carriage, which was then placed on a 200 feet (61 m) long barge donated by the Asia World Company.[3] The barge was pushed down the Irrawaddy River by three steamers, stopping along major towns before reaching Yangon.[3] The barge was accompanied by a fleet of decorated ceremonial boats.[3]
The marble image landed at Gyogon, Insein Township on 5 August 2000 to an audience of 500,000 people, including government officials from the State Peace and Development Council, including Than Shwe, his wife Kyaing Kyaing, and Khin Nyunt.[3] The image was then carried atop Mindhamma Hill using a special railway carriage requiring 4 locomotives, on 10 August.[3] The partially carved image was finished and erected at an auspicious location designated by astrologers (aung myay, lit. "victory grounds"), where it is currently housed.[4] The Buddha image was consecrated in February 2002.[3] This Buddhist project was reportedly a yadaya exercise to avert misfortune.[3] The Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple was built on the site of the former Nine Mile Cemetery.[5]
References
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