Hessenliga

Hessenliga

Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Confederation	Hessian Football Association
Founded	1945
Number of teams	17
Level on pyramid	Level 5
Promotion to	Regionalliga Südwest
Relegation to	Verbandsliga Hessen-Nord Verbandsliga Hessen-Mitte Verbandsliga Hessen-Süd
Domestic cup(s)	Hessenpokal
Current champions	Teutonia Watzenborn (2015–16)
2015–16

The Hessenliga (until 2008 Oberliga Hessen) is the highest football league in the state of Hesse and the Hessian football league system. It is one of fourteen Oberligas in German football, the fifth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fourth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the third tier.

Overview

The league was formed in 1945 and except for its first two seasons it has always played as one single division. The league was called Landesliga-Hessen until 1950 and actually formed the second tier of southern German football. With the introduction of the 2nd Oberliga Süd in 1950, the Landesliga-Hessen was renamed Amateurliga Hessen. From 1978, it was called Amateur Oberliga Hessen and finally, in 1994 it was renamed Oberliga Hessen.

Since introduction of the Regionalliga Süd in 1994, the winner of the Oberliga Hessen is automatically promoted to this league, till 1994 the winners of the Oberligas had to play-off for the four promotion spots to the 2. Bundesliga with the other Oberliga winners.

In 1994, with the introduction of the Regionalliga, six clubs from Hessen were qualified for the new league, based on their performance over the last three seasons, these clubs being:

• Kickers Offenbach
• SV Wehen Wiesbaden
• SG Egelsbach
• Rot-Weiss Frankfurt
• KSV Hessen Kassel
• SV Darmstadt 98

Originally, FSV Frankfurt, champions of 1994, would have also been qualified but gained promotion to the 2. Bundesliga instead.

The Oberliga Hessen still remained below the Regionalliga Süd after the reduction of the number of Regionalligas from four to two in 2000 but this reduction meant that the Oberliga champions in that year were not promoted.

With the changes in the league system in 2008, four clubs from the Hessenliga were promoted to Regionalliga Süd after the 2007–08 season, nominally the top four teams, however, there was also financial requirements to receive a Regionalliga license. The four clubs were:

• SV Darmstadt 98
• SV Wehen II
• Viktoria Aschaffenburg
• Eintracht Frankfurt II

The Hessenliga is fed by the three Verbandsligen. The winners of those are directly promoted to the Hessenliga, the three runners-up play-off with the 15th club from the Hessenliga for one more promotion spot.

• Feeder leagues to the Hessenliga:
  • Verbandsliga Hessen-Nord
  • Verbandsliga Hessen-Mitte
  • Verbandsliga Hessen-Süd

The Hessenliga also, at times, accommodated teams from Bavaria, Viktoria Aschaffenburg and FC Bayern Alzenau. In the 2011–12 season, Viktoria will play in the league while Alzenau plays one level above in the Regionalliga.

From 2012 onwards, the league became a feeder league to the new Regionalliga Südwest, together with the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg and the Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar. The previous league the Hessenliga was set below at, the Regionalliga Süd, was disbanded after the 2011–12 season.

Champions of the Hessenliga

The league champions since 1945:

Season	Club
1945–46	SV Wiesbaden Viktoria Aschaffenburg
1946–47	1. Rödelheimer FC 02 Rot-Weiss Frankfurt
1947–48	1. Rödelheimer FC 02
1948–49	KSV Hessen Kassel
1949–50	SV Darmstadt 98
1950–51	Olympia Lampertheim
1951–52	Olympia Lampertheim
1952–53	FC Hanau 93
1953–54	Borussia Fulda
1954–55	SpVgg Bad Homburg
1955–56	SpVgg Neu-Isenburg
1956–57	Borussia Fulda
1957–58	VfB Friedberg
1958–59	VfL Marburg
1959–60	Borussia Fulda
1960–61	FC Hanau 93
1961–62	SV Darmstadt 98
1962–63	VfB Gießen
1963–64	SV Darmstadt 98
1964–65	Opel Rüsselsheim
1965–66	Germania Wiesbaden
1966–67	SV Wiesbaden

Season	Club
1967–68	Rot-Weiss Frankfurt
1968–69	FSV Frankfurt
1969–70	Eintracht Frankfurt II
1970–71	SV Darmstadt 98
1971–72	VfR Bürstadt
1972–73	FSV Frankfurt
1973–74	Viktoria Aschaffenburg
1974–75	FSV Frankfurt
1975–76	KSV Baunatal
1976–77	VfR Bürstadt
1977–78	FC Hanau 93
1978–79	VfR Bürstadt
1979–80	KSV Hessen Kassel
1980–81	Viktoria Griesheim
1981–82	FSV Frankfurt
1982–83	VfR Bürstadt
1983–84	VfR Bürstadt
1984–85	Viktoria Aschaffenburg
1985–86	Kickers Offenbach
1986–87	Kickers Offenbach
1987–88	Viktoria Aschaffenburg
1988–89	KSV Hessen Kassel
1989–90	Rot-Weiss Frankfurt
1990–91	KSV Hessen Kassel

Season	Club
1991–92	Viktoria Aschaffenburg
1992–93	Kickers Offenbach
1993–94	FSV Frankfurt
1994–95	SC Neukirchen
1995–96	Borussia Fulda
1996–97	SV Wehen
1997–98	FSV Frankfurt
1998–99	SV Darmstadt 98
1999–00	KSV Klein-Karben
2000–01	Borussia Fulda
2001–02	Eintracht Frankfurt II
2002–03	1. FC Eschborn
2003–04	SV Darmstadt 98
2004–05	1. FC Eschborn
2005–06	KSV Hessen Kassel
2006–07	FSV Frankfurt
2007–08	SV Darmstadt 98
2008–09	SC Waldgirmes
2009–10	FSV Frankfurt II
2010–11	FC Bayern Alzenau
2011–12	1. FC Eschborn
2012–13	KSV Baunatal
2013–14	TGM SV Jügesheim
2014–15	TSV Steinbach
2015–16	Teutonia Watzenborn

• The record number of league championships is held by FSV Frankfurt, with eight titles to their name (including one won by their reserve team, FSV Frankfurt II).
• In 2014 champions TGM SV Jügesheim declined promotion and no other team applied for a Regionalliga licence and finished high enough in the league to qualify.

League placings

Main article: List of clubs in the Hessenliga

The complete list of clubs and placings in the league since being renamed to Hessenliga in 2008:

Club	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
Viktoria Aschaffenburg	R	10		R	R	R		R
TSV Steinbach							1	R
Teutonia Watzenborn								1
Rot-Weiß Frankfurt	11	7	14	17				2
TSV Lehnerz						4	2	3
FSC Lohfelden	19			9	6	12	12	4
Eintracht Stadtallendorf	8	4	8	15	9	11	9	5
1. FC Eschborn	6	8	4	1	R	3	10	6
SV Wiesbaden						9	5	7
Viktoria Griesheim					10	16	14	8
Sportfreunde Seligenstadt						8	7	9
SpVgg Hadamar				13	4	6	3	10
Borussia Fulda	17							11
KSV Baunatal	5	3	3	2	1	R	R	12
SC Hessen Dreieich								13
OSC Vellmar	9	15	6	7	11	2	11	14
FC Bayern Alzenau	2	R	1	R	R	14	4	15
SpVgg Oberrad							13	16
SV Buchonia Flieden	16		13	11	3	15	8	17
SV Wehen II	R	R	R	6	5	7	6
FC Ederbergland						17	15
Rot-Weiß Darmstadt			11	8	12	13	16
1. FC Schwalmstadt		14	17				17
TGM SV Jügesheim				10	2	1
FSV Frankfurt II		1	R	R	R	5
FSV Fernwald	12	13	9	3	7	10
Kickers Offenbach II	4	5	5	12	13	18
Hünfelder SV	10	9	16		8	19
SC Waldgirmes	1	2	2	14	14
Viktoria Urberach	3	11	7	5	15
FSV Braunfels					16
FC Eddersheim					17
1. FCA Darmstadt			12	16	18
Eintracht Wetzlar			10	18
RSV Würges	14	6	15
VfB Marburg		12	18
KSV Klein-Karben	7	16
Germania Ober-Roden	15	17
TSG Wörsdorf	13	18
SVA Bad Hersfeld		19
KSV Hessen Kassel II	18

Key

Symbol	Key
OL B	Oberliga Süd (1945–63) Bundesliga (1963–present)
2O RL 2B	2nd Oberliga Süd (1950–63) Regionalliga Süd (1963–74) 2. Bundesliga (1974–present)
3L	3. Liga (2008–present)
R	Regionalliga Süd (1994–2012) Regionalliga Südwest (2012–present)
1	League champions
Place	League
Blank	Played at a league level below this league

References

Sources

• Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, (German) An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, publisher: DSFS
• Kicker Almanach, (German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
• Süddeutschlands Fussballgeschichte in Tabellenform 1897–1988 (German) History of Southern German football in tables, publisher & author: Ludolf Hyll
• Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945–2005 (German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006

External links

• (German) Das deutsche Fussball Archiv Historic German league tables
• (German) Weltfussball.de Round-by-round results and tables of the Oberliga Hessen from 1994 onwards
• (German) The Hesse football leagues on Fussball.de
• (German) Hessian Football Association (HFV)