Latin exonyms

Below is list of Latin exonyms for places in Europe and Middle East:

Austria

• Eisenstadt - Ferreum Castrum
• Graz - Graecia
• Innsbruck - Pons Aeni
• Linz - Lentia
• Salzburg - Salisburgum
• Sankt Pölten - Cetium
• Vienna - Vindobona

Belgium

• Ghent - Gandavum
• Kortrijk - Cortoriacum
• Tongeren - Atuatuca Tungrorum

Bulgaria

• Balchik - Dionysopolis
• Kyustendil - Pautalia
• Lom - Almus
• Lovech - Melta
• Pleven - Storgozia
• Plovdiv - Philippopolis
• Razgrad - Abrittus
• Ruse - Sexaginta Prista
• Silistra - Durostorum
• Sofia - Serdica
• Sozopol - Apollonia Pontica
• Stara Zagora - Augusta Traiana
• Svishtov - Novae
• Varna - Odessus
• Vidin - Bononia

Croatia

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Denmark

• Copenhagen Hafnia

Egypt

• Akhmim Panopolis
• Asyut Lycopolis
• Aswan Syene
• Al-Arish Rhinocolura
• Al-Ashmunein Hermopolis
• Farama Pelusium
• Luxor Thebae
• Marsa Matruh Paraetonium
• Qift Coptos

France

• Avignon Avenio
• Lyon Lugdunum
• Marseille Massilia
• Nice Nicaea
• Paris Lutetia
• Strasbourg Argentoratum
• Toulouse Tolosa

Germany

• Aachen - Aquisgrana
• Augsburg - Augusta Vindelicorum
• Baden-Baden - Aurelia Aquensis
• Berlin - Berolinum
• Bonn - Bonna, Castra Bonnensis
• Cologne - Colonia Agrippina
• Essen - Navalia
• Hamburg - Hamburgum
• Kempten - Cambodunum
• Konstanz - Constantia
• Mainz - Mogontiacum
• Passau - Boiodurum
• Regensburg - Castra Regina
• Speyer - Noviomagus
• Trier - Augusta Treverorum
• Wiesbaden - Aquae Mattiacorum
• Worms - Vormatia

Greece

• Athens Athenae

Holy See

• Vatican City Civitas Vaticana

Hungary

• Budapest (Óbuda) - Aquincum
• Budapest (Nagytétény) - Campona
• Budapest (Pest) - Contra Aquincum
• Debrecen - Debrecinum
• Dunakeszi - Contra Constantiam
• Dunaújváros - Intercisa
• Eger - Agria
• Esztergom - Solva
• Győr - Arrabona
• Kőszeg - Ginsium
• Mosonmagyaróvár - Ad Flexum
• Pécs - Sopianae
• Sopron - Scarbantia
• Százhalombatta - Matrica
• Szeged - Partiscum
• Székesfehérvár - Alba Regia
• Szekszárd - Alisca
• Szentendre - Ulcisia Castra
• Szombathely - Savaria
• Tác - Gorsium

Ireland (Hibernia)

• Connachta - Connacia
• Laighin - Lagenia
• An Mhidhe - Midia
• An Mhumhain - Momonia
• Ulaidh - Ultonia
• Teamhair na Ríogh - Temro

Italy (Italia)

• Rome Roma

Monaco (Monoecus)

• Monaco Monoecus

Netherlands

• Utrecht - Traiectum, Traiectum ad Rhenum or Ultraiectum
• Voorburg - Forum Hadriani
• Katwijk (Originally); Name appropriated by Leiden since the Renaissance - Lugdunum Batavorum
• Maastricht - Traiectum Mosae
• Nijmegen - Possibly Oppidia Batavorum, certainly Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (after the Revolt of the Batavi)
• Valkenburg - Praetorium Agrippinae
• Alphen aan den Rijn - Albaniana
• Woerden - Laurium or Laurum
• Vechten - Fectio
• Wijk bij Duurstede - Levefanum
• Zwammerdam - Nigrum Pullum

Portugal (Lusitania)

• Açores Azores
• Lisboa Olisipo

România

• Bucureşti Bucarestum ??? (The city was first mentioned in year 1410 - unlikely to have ever been named by live Latins)
• Constanţa Costantia???, Tomis
• Mangalia Callatis
• Cluj-Napoca Napoca
• Alba-Iulia Apullum
• Turnu-Severin Drobeta
• Black Sea (Romanian: Marea Neagră) Pontus euxinus
• Turda Potaissa

Russia

• Moscow Moscua

Saudi Arabia

• Medina Iathrippa
• Mecca Macoraba

Serbia

• Belgrade Belgradum

Slovakia

• Bratislava Istropolis, Posonium
• Banská Bystrica Neosolium
• Košice Cassovia
• Prešov Fragopolis
• Trenčín Laugaricio
• Zvolen Solium

Spain (Hispania)

• Alicante Lucentum
• Almería Urci
• Barcelona Barcino
• Cádiz Gades
• Calatayud Bilbilis
• Cartagena Carthago Nova
• Alcalá de Henares Complutum
• Córdoba Corduba
• Girona Gerunda
• Granada Granata
• Huelva Onuba
• Huesca Osca
• Jaca Iacca
• León Legio VII Gemina
• Lleida Ilerda
• Lugo Lucus Augusti
• Madrid Matritum/Matrix
• Mérida Emerita Augusta
• Palma de Mallorca Palmaria
• Salamanca Salmantica
• Sevilla Hispalis
• Tarragona Tarraco
• Toledo Toletum
• Valencia Valentia
• Zaragoza Caesar Augusta

Sweden (Suecia)

• Stockholm Holmia
• Gothenburg Gothoburgum
• Malmö Malmogia
• Gävle Gevalia

Switzerland (Helvetia)

• Bern Berna
• Zürich Turicum
• Geneva Genava

Turkey (Turcia)

• Alanya Coracesium
• Alaşehir Philadelphia
• Ani Abnicum
• Antakya Antiochia ad Orontem
• Edirne Hadrianopolis
• Edremit, Balıkesir/Edremit, Van Adramyttium
• Ereğli Heraclea Cybistra
• Erzurum Theodosiopolis
• Eskişehir Dorylaeum
• Gaziantep Antiochia ad Taurum
• Istanbul Byzantium/Nova Roma/Constantinopolis
• İzmir Smyrna
• İzmit Nicomedia
• İznik Nicaea
• Karadeniz Ereğli Heraclea Pontica
• Kayseri Caesarea in Cappadocia
• Konya Iconium
• Kütahya Cotyaeum
• Malatya Melitene
• Marmara Ereğlisi Heraclea Perinthus
• Niksar Neocaesarea

United Kingdom (Britanniarum Regnum)

• Cornwall - Cornubia
• England - Anglia
• Scotland - Scotia
• Wales - Cambria
• Britain - Britannia, Brittania
• Bath (Somerset) - Aquae Sulis
• Canterbury - Durovernum Cantiacorum
• Carlisle - Luguvalium
• Chelmsford - Caesaromagus
• Chester - Deva Victrix
• Colchester - Camulodunum, Colonia Victricensis
• Dorchester - Durnovaria
• Dover - Portus Dubris
• Edinburgh - Edina
• Gloucester - Colonia Nervia Glevensium, Glevum
• Isle of Wight - Vectis
• Leicester - Ratae Corieltauvorum
• Lincoln - Lindum Colonia
• London - Londinium
• Manchester - Mamucium
• Newcastle upon Tyne - Pons Aelius
• Richborough - Rutupiae
• Saint Albans - Verulamium
• Winchester - Venta Belgarum
• Wroxeter - Viroconium Cornoviorum
• York - Eboracum

See also

• List of European exonyms