Lawrence Tierney

For the footballer, see Lawrie Tierney.

Lawrence Tierney
Born	Lawrence James Tierney (1919-03-15)March 15, 1919 Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A.
Died	Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Resting place	Cremated
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1943–2000
Children	Elizabeth Tierney

Lawrence James Tierney (March 15, 1919 – February 26, 2002) was an American actor known for his many screen portrayals of mobsters and tough guys, roles that mirrored his own frequent brushes with the law.

Commenting on the DVD release of a Tierney film in 2005, New York Times critic David Kehr observed, "The hulking Tierney was not so much an actor as a frightening force of nature."

Early life

Tierney was born in Brooklyn, New York, son of Mary Alice Tierney (maiden name Crowley) and Lawrence Hugh Tierney, an Irish American policeman. He was a star athlete at Boys High School, winning awards for track and field and joining Omega Gamma Delta fraternity. He earned an athletic scholarship to Manhattan College but quit after two years to work as a laborer on the New York Aqueduct. He bounced around the country from job to job, working for a time as a catalogue model for Sears Roebuck & Co. After an acting coach suggested he try the stage, Tierney joined the Black Friars theatre group, moving on to the American-Irish Theatre. He was spotted there in 1943 by an RKO talent scout and given a film contract.

Career

File:Lawrence Tierney in Dillinger.jpg

Tierney’s first star turn was the title role in Dillinger (1945).

Early in his career Tierney appeared in supporting roles in B movies, including The Ghost Ship (1943), The Falcon Out West (1944), Youth Runs Wild (1944), and Back to Bataan (1945). His breakthrough was starring as famous 1930s bank robber John Dillinger in 1945’s Dillinger.

Advertised as a tale "written in bullets, blood, and blondes," Dillinger was initially banned in Chicago and other cities where the felon had operated. A low-budget film costing just $60,000 to make, Dillinger nevertheless proved popular, with Tierney being described as "memorably menacing" in the title role.

RKO assigned him other tough-guy roles, including Jesse James in Badman's Territory (1946), a reformed prison inmate in San Quentin (1946), and an ex-Marine falsely accused of murder in Step by Step (1946). In 1947 he played the lead in two films that have since gained cult followings, a suave but murderous conman in Robert Wise’s Born to Kill and a homicidal hitch-hiker in Felix E. Feist’s The Devil Thumbs a Ride.

The New York Times' film critic Bosley Crowther condemned Born to Kill as "not only morally disgusting but an offense to a normal intellect." He decried Tierney "as the bold, bad killer whose ambition is to ‘fix it so’s I can spit in anybody's eye,’" being "given outrageous license to demonstrate the histrionics of nastiness." More recent critics and scholars have viewed the film as a significant film noir and excellent example of RKO’s approach to the genre.

File:Tierney and Cook in Born to Kill.jpg

Tierney attacking Elisha Cook Jr. in the film noir Born to Kill (1947)

Tierney later maintained he did not like playing violent roles:

I resented those pictures they put me in. I never thought of myself as that kind of guy. I thought of myself as a nice guy who wouldn’t do rotten things. I hated that character so much but I had to do it for the picture.

Tierney had a more sympathetic role as a man wrongly convicted of murder in Richard Fleischer’s Bodyguard (1948), but by the 1950s his well-publicized off-screen brawls began to hurt his career and diminish his parts. He received fourth billing in Joseph Pevney’s Shakedown (1950), and had a supporting role reprising Jesse James in Best of the Badmen (1951). A turn as the villain who caused a train wreck in Cecil B. DeMille’s 1952 best-picture Oscar-winner, The Greatest Show on Earth earned a request by the director of Paramount Pictures to put Tierney under contract, but the idea was dropped when the actor was arrested for fighting in a bar.

Decline and comeback

As film offers dried up, Tierney returned to the stage, playing Duke Mantee in a touring version of The Petrified Forest alongside Franchot Tone and Betsy von Furstenberg. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, he appeared in only bit parts in movies as a result of fallout from continued brushes with the law. He continued to get arrested and land in jail for either drunk and disorderly and/or assault and battery charges. Among his film roles was a small part in John Cassavetes' A Child is Waiting (1963). He made television appearances in such shows as The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.

After several years of living in France, Tierney returned to New York City in the late 1950s, but his troubles with the law continued. In New York, he worked as a bartender and construction worker, and drove a horse-drawn carriage in Central Park. According to the book The Films of John G. Avildsen: Rocky, The Karate Kid and Other Underdogs, Tierney was supposed to have played the role of Joe Curran in Avildsen’s 1970 hit Joe but due to an incident two days before principal photography had begun when he was arrested for assaulting a bartender at a bar he was drinking at because the barman refused to serve him anymore hard liquor, he was fired.

He occasionally found film work, appearing in a bit part as a security guard in Otto Preminger’s Such Good Friends (1971), in Andy Warhol’s Bad in 1976 (which he later described as "a terrible experience—unprofessional"), and in a small role in Cassavetes’ Gloria (1980).

Tierney returned to Hollywood in late 1983 and, over the next 12 years, resumed a fairly successful acting career in film and television. He guest-starred on a number of television shows such as Remington Steele, Fame, Hunter, Seinfeld, L.A. Law, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and The Simpsons. In 1984, he appeared in a national campaign of an Excedrin commercial playing a construction worker. In 1985, he had a small speaking role as the chief of New York City police in John Huston’s Prizzi’s Honor. Tierney made a number of appearances as Desk Sergeant Jenkins on the night shift on Hill Street Blues, uttering the last line of the series’ final episode when he answered the station house’s front desk phone, "Hill Street."

Tierney had a more substantial supporting role as the father of protagonist Ryan O’Neal in Norman Mailer’s movie adaptation of his own novel Tough Guys Don’t Dance (1987). He also played a baseball-bat wielding bar owner in the film adaptation of Stephen King’s Silver Bullet.

In 1988, Tierney played a tough holodeck gangster in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, and in 1990 had a memorable turn by guest starring as Elaine Benes’s father Alton Benes in the Seinfeld episode "The Jacket". His performance was brilliant, and they contemplated to keep him as a recurring character. However, when he was caught stealing a knife from the set, and later pulling it on Jerry in a threatening fashion, it became clear that he would not be invited back.

In 1991, Quentin Tarantino cast him in a supporting role as crime lord Joe Cabot in Reservoir Dogs. The success of the film bookended Tierney's career in playing gangsters. In an homage to his first starring role, Tierney, as Cabot, reports that one of his henchmen was "dead as Dillinger." During production, Tierney’s off-screen antics both amused and disturbed the cast and crew. Tarantino later claimed he almost got into a fistfight with the septuagenarian at one point over Tierney frequently showing up drunk on the set and refusing to take direction.

One of Tierney’s last roles was a cameo as Bruce Willis’s invalid father in Armageddon (1998). His agent, Don Gerler, later recounted over Tierney's continuing troubles with the law: "a few years back I was still bailing him out of jail. He was 75 years old and still the toughest guy in the bar!"

Off-screen troubles

Tierney’s numerous arrests for being drunk and disorderly and jail terms for assault on civilians and lawmen alike took a toll on his career. He was an admitted alcoholic who tried to go sober in 1982 after having a mild stroke, once observing he "threw away about seven careers through drink."

In just seven years between 1944 and 1951 Tierney was arrested a dozen times for brawling, frequently for drunkenness. His legal troubles included a 90-day sentence for breaking a college student’s jaw. At the time of a 1958 arrest for fighting two policemen outside a Manhattan bar the New York Times reported he had been arrested six times in California and five in New York on similar charges. In 1973 he was stabbed in a bar fight on the West Side of Manhattan.

In June 1975, Tierney was questioned by New York City police in connection with the apparent suicide of a 24-year-old woman who had jumped from the window of her apartment. Tierney told police he came to visit the woman, "had just gotten there, and she just went out the window." He was never formally arrested or charged with the young woman's death.

Personal life

Lawrence Tierney died of pneumonia at age 82 (two weeks before his 83rd birthday) at a Los Angeles nursing-assisted living home on February 26, 2002 where he had been residing for over two years. He left one daughter, Elizabeth Tierney, of Park City, Utah.

Tierney’s younger brothers were actors Scott Brady, star of the 1959–61 syndicated western series Shotgun Slade, and Edward Tierney, who subsequently left acting for the construction business. His nephew is film director and actor Michael Tierney.

Selected filmography

• Gildersleeve on Broadway (1943) (uncredited)
• The Falcon Out West (1944) (uncredited)
• Back to Bataan (1945)
• Dillinger (1945)
• San Quentin (1946)
• Step By Step (1946)
• The Devil Thumbs a Ride (1947)
• Born to Kill (1947) (aka Lady Of Deceit and Deadlier Than the Male)
• Bodyguard (1948)
• Shakedown (1950)
• The Hoodlum (1951) as Vincent Lubeck
• The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)
• The Bushwackers (1952)
• Female Jungle (1954); Aka: The Hangover
• A Child is Waiting (1963)
• Custer of the West (1967)
• Such Good Friends (1971)
• Abduction (1975) as FBI agent
• Andy Warhol's Bad (1977)
• The Kirlian Witness (1979)
• Bloodrage (1979) as Tom Malone
• Gloria (1980)
• Arthur (1981)
• The Prowler (1981) – Major Chatham
• Midnight (1982)
• Terrible Joe Moran (1984)
• Nothing Lasts Forever (1984) as the carriage driver
• Prizzi's Honor (1985)
• Silver Bullet (1985)
• Murphy's Law (1986) as Cameron
• Tough Guys Don't Dance (1987)
• The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! (1988)
• Reservoir Dogs (1992) as Joe Cabot
• Eddie Presley (1992) as Joe West
• 2 Days in the Valley (1996) as Older Man
• Southie (1998) as Collie Powers
• Armageddon (1998) (uncredited) as Harry Stamper's father

External links

• Lawrence Tierney at Find a Grave
• Lawrence Tierney Official Website
• Lawrence Tierney at the Internet Movie Database
• Todd Mecklem's Tierney tribute
• Essay on Tierney by writer Eddie Muller
• Lawrence Tierney at Memory Alpha (a Star Trek wiki)