Leopold V, Archduke of Austria

Leopold V, Archduke of Austria

Engraving of Leopold V, Archduke of Austria

Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria (October 9, 1586 in Graz – September 13, 1632 in Schwaz, Tirol) was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria, and the younger brother of Emperor Ferdinand II, father of Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria. He was Bishop of Passau and of Strasbourg, until he resigned to get married, and Archduke of Further Austria including Tirol.

He was invested as bishop in 1598, as a child, even though he had not been ordained as a priest and became Bishop of Strasbourg in 1607, a post which he held until 1626. From 1609 onwards he fought with his mercenaries in the War of the Jülich succession against Maximilian III, Archduke of Further Austria in Tirol, and 1611 for Rudolf II in Bohemia. In 1614, he financed the construction of the Church of the Jesuit College of Molsheim, inside of which his coat of arms is since prominently displayed.

Thaler of Leopold, 1632.

In 1619 upon the death of his kinsman and former rival, he became governor of Maximilian's inheritance: Further Austria and Tirol, where he attained the position of a sovereign, i.e. Archduke of Further Austria from 1623 to 1630. In 1626 he resigned his ecclesiastical positions and married Claudia de' Medici. He had the Custom House and the Jesuit Church built in Innsbruck. He fought for the Veltlin and defended Tirol against the Swedes in 1632.

Ancestors

Family of Leopold V, Archduke of Austria

16. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor               8. Philip I of Castile (= 28)                       17. Mary of Burgundy               4. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 14)                             18. Ferdinand II of Aragon               9. Joanna of Castile (= 29)                       19. Isabella I of Castile               2. Charles II, Archduke of Austria                                   20. Casimir IV Jagiellon               10. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary (= 30)                       21. Elisabeth of Austria               5. Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (= 15)                             22. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale               11. Anne of Foix-Candale (= 31)                       23. Infanta Catherine of Navarre               1. Leopold V, Archduke of Austria                                         24. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria               12. William IV, Duke of Bavaria                       25. Kunigunde of Austria               6. Albert V, Duke of Bavaria                             26. Philip I, Margrave of Baden               13. Marie of Baden-Sponheim                       27. Elisabeth, Countess Palatine               3. Maria Anna of Bavaria                                   28. Philip I of Castile (= 8)               14. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 4)                       29. Joanna of Castile (= 9)               7. Anna of Austria                             30. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary (= 10)               15. Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (= 5)                       31. Anne of Foix-Candale (= 11)

Issue

With his wife Claudia de' Medici, he became the founder of a sideline of the Habsburg family, which persisted until 1665 - the most recent line of Archdukes of Further Austria.

His children were:

• Maria-Eleonora 1627–1629
• Ferdinand Charles (1628–1662); married Anna de' Medici
• Isabella-Clara 1629–1685 married Charles III, Duke of Mantua
• Maria Leopoldine (1632–1649) - married to Emperor Ferdinand III
• Sigismund Francis

Leopold V, Archduke of Austria House of Habsburg Born: 9 October 1586 Died: 13 September 1632
Regnal titles
Preceded by Maximilian III	Governor, later Archduke of Further Austria	Succeeded by Ferdinand Charles
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Charles of Lorraine	Bishop of Strasbourg 1607–1626	Succeeded by Leopold William of Austria