Leverhulme Medal (Royal Society)
The Leverhulme Medal is awarded by the Royal Society every three years "for an outstandingly significant contribution in the field of pure or applied chemistry or engineering, including chemical engineering".[1] It was created in 1960 after a donation by the Leverhulme Trust to mark the 300-year anniversary of the foundation of the Royal Society, and is accompanied by a £2000 gift. The most recent winner was John Knott in 2008, who was awarded the medal "for the discovery and characterisation of novel materials exhibiting potential for catalysis and storage".[1] Since its creation it has been awarded 17 times, and unlike other Royal Society medals such as the Royal Medal, it has never been awarded to a woman or to the same person multiple times. Citizens of the United Kingdom have won the medal 16 out of the 17 times; the only foreign recipient was Man Mohan Sharma, an Indian citizen who was awarded the medal in 1996 "for his work on the dynamics of multi-phase chemical reactions in industrial processes". Two of the Leverhulme Medal winners also won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Archer John Porter Martin, who won the medal in 1963 for "his distinguished and fundamental discoveries in chromatography and its application" and the Nobel Prize in 1952,[2] and Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, who won the medal in 1960 for "his outstanding contributions to physical chemistry" and the Nobel Prize in 1956.[2]
List of recipients
| Year | Name | Rationale | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Cyril Norman Hinshelwood | "for his outstanding contributions to physical chemistry" | [3] |
| 1963 | Archer John Porter Martin | "for his distinguished and fundamental discoveries in chromatography and its application" | [4] |
| 1966 | Alec Issigonis | "for his distinguished contributions to the design of motor cars, particularly the Morris Minor and Austin and Morris Mini" | [5] |
| 1969 | Hans Kronberger | "for his many distinguished contributions to nuclear reactor research and development and for outstanding leadership in all branches of his field" | — |
| 1972 | John Adams | "for his many distinguished work in development of particle accelerators, and plasma physics" | — |
| 1975 | Frank Rose | "for his distinguished contributions to the application of chemical science to industry" | — |
| 1978 | Frederick Warner | "for his outstanding work as consulting engineer both nationally and internationally in many branches of chemical engineering, particularly control of pollution" | [6] |
| 1981 | Stanley Hooker | "for his work on superchargers of the Merlin engines, the development of the first Rolls Royce jet engines, then Bristol engines including that for the jump jet and, later, the final development of the Rolls Royce RB211 engine" | — |
| 1984 | John Frank Davidson | "for his distinguished contributions to chemical engineering, in particular the use of fluidised beds." | — |
| 1987 | George William Gray | "for his many contributions to the technologically important field of liquid crystals" | [7] |
| 1990 | Ray Freeman | "for introducing new techniques in high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, particularly the development of two-dimensional Fourier transform methods" | [8] |
| 1993 | John Rowlinson | "distinguished for his contributions to thermodynamics, in particular to an understanding of the physical chemistry of gas-liquid interfaces and surfaces" | [9] |
| 1996 | Man Mohan Sharma | "for his work on the dynamics of multi-phase chemical reactions in industrial processes" | [10] |
| 1999 | Jack Baldwin | "in recognition of his distinguished contributions to the field of organic chemistry including his work on natural products synthesis and biosynthesis, particularly for his research in the b-lactam antibiotic field, initially contributing to biosynthetic problems which paved the way to the study of the enzymology of the process and eventually culminating in the determination of the crystal structure of isopenicillin N synthase" | [11] |
| 2002 | Nicholas Handy | "for his pioneering contributions to the development of the modern methodology of quantum chemistry, which has had an enormous impact on chemistry and molecular biology" | [12] |
| 2005 | John Knott | "for his distinguished contributions to the quantitative scientific understanding of fracture processes in metals and alloys and its engineering applications" | [1] |
| 2008 | Anthony Cheetham | "for the discovery and characterisation of novel materials exhibiting potential for catalysis and storage" | [13] |
| 2010 | Martyn Poliakoff | "for his outstanding contributions in the fields of Green Chemistry and supercritical fluids by the application of chemistry to advance chemical engineering processes" | [14] |
| 2013 | Konstantin Novoselov | "for revolutionary work on graphene, other two‐dimensional crystals and their heterostructures that has great potential for a number of applications, from electronics to energy." | [15] |
References
General
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Specific
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
