Liber Studiorum
Liber Studiorum (Latin: Book of Studies ) is a collection of prints by J.M.W. Turner. The collected works included seventy-one prints that he worked on and printed from 1807 to 1819.[1] For the production of the prints, Turner created the etchings for the prints, which were worked in mezzotint by his collaborating engravers.[2] The original drawings were developed in sepia and are now owned by the National Gallery.[3] Subsequent the initial printing, the late 19th, early 20th century artist Frank Short made successful reprintings with the plates, though many of the finer details had worn down.[3]
The Liber Studiorum was an expression of his intentions for landscape art. Loosely based on Claude Lorrain's Liber Veritatis (Book of Truth);[3] the plates were meant to be widely disseminated, and categorised the genre into six types: Marine, Mountainous, Pastoral, Historical, Architectural, and Elevated or Epic Pastoral.[4] A museum is devoted to Turner's printwork, the Turner Museum in Sarasota, Florida, founded in 1974 by Douglass Montrose-Graem to house his collection of Turner prints.[5] Additional collections of the prints are held at the Tate Gallery, The Metropolitan Museum of Art,[6] and The Art Institute of Chicago.[3]
References
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Further reading
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