Lion's Head (Cape Town)

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

This article is about a mountain in Cape Town. For other uses, see Lion's Head (disambiguation).
Lion's Head
Lions Head from Table Mountain.jpg
Lion's Head as seen from Table Mountain
Highest point
Elevation Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Geography
Location Western Cape, South Africa
Geology
Age of rock Silurian/Ordovician
Climbing
Easiest route Hike

Lion's Head is a mountain in Cape Town, South Africa, between Table Mountain and Signal Hill. Lion's Head peaks at 669 metres (2,195 ft) above sea level. The peak forms part of a dramatic backdrop to the city of Cape Town and is part of the Table Mountain National Park.

Surrounding

Lion's Head viewed from Signal Hill
Lion's Head and Signal Hill from the Summit of Table Mountain, with Robben Island in Table Bay

The suburbs of the city surround the peak and Signal Hill on almost all sides, but strict management by city authorities has kept development of housing off the higher ground. The area is significant to the Cape Malay community, who historically lived in the Bo-Kaap quarter close to Lion's Head.

There are a number of historic graves and shrines (kramats) of Malay leaders on the lower slopes and on Signal Hill.

Lion's Head seen from Cape Town

History

In the 17th century the peak was known as Leeuwen Kop (Lion's Head) by the Dutch, and Signal Hill was known as Leeuwen Staart (Lion's Tail), as the shape resembles a crouching lion or a sphinx. The English in the 17th Century called the peak Sugar Loaf.[1][2]

Activities

Lion's Head is known for spectacular views over both the city and the Atlantic Seaboard, and the hour-long walk to the top is particularly popular during full moon.[1] Its slopes are also a popular launching point for paragliders. Sunrise hikes offer a unique perspective over Cape Town

Error creating thumbnail: secnd-locn'/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' -threads 1 -ss 349 -y -i '/usr/local/www/mediawiki/w/images/7/73/Cape_Town_under_the_clouds.webm' -ss 3 -s 2704x1524 -f mjpeg -an -vframes 1 '/tmp//transform_ec6139591d5d.jpg' 2>&1
wgMaxShellMemory: 409600
ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with FreeBSD clang version 14.0.5 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-14.0.5-0-gc12386ae247c)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --mandir=/usr/local/man --datadir=/usr/local/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/local/share/doc/ffmpeg --pkgconfigdir=/usr/local/libdata/pkgconfig --disable-static --disable-libcelt --enable-shared --enable-pic --enable-gpl --cc=cc --cxx=c++ --disable-alsa --disable-libopencore-amrnb --disable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libaom --disable-libaribb24 --enable-asm --enable-libass --disable-libbs2b --disable-libcaca --disable-libcdio --disable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --disable-libdavs2 --disable-libdc1394 --disable-debug --enable-htmlpages --enable-libdrm --disable-libfdk-aac --disable-libflite --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --disable-libfribidi --disable-gcrypt --disable-libglslang --disable-libgme --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-version3 --disable-libgsm --enable-iconv --disable-libilbc --disable-libjack --enable-libjxl --disable-libklvanc --disable-libkvazaar --disable-ladspa --enable-libmp3lame --enable-lcms2 --disable-liblensfun --disable-libbluray --enable-libplacebo --disable-librsvg --disable-librtmp --enable-libxml2 --disable-lto --disable-lv2 --disable-mbedtls --disable-libmfx --disable-libmodplug --disable-libmysofa --enable-network --disable-nonfree --enable-nvenc --disable-openal --disable-opencl --disable-opengl --disable-libopenh264 --disable-libopenjpeg --disable-libopenmpt --disable-openssl --disable-libopenvino --enable-optimizations --enable-libopus --disable-pocketsphinx --disable-libpulse --disable-librabbitmq --disable-librav1e --disable-librist --enable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-librubberband --disable-sdl2 --enable-libshaderc --disable-libsmbclient --disable-libsnappy --disable-sndio --disable-libsoxr --disable-libspeex --disable-libsrt --disable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --disable-libtensorflow --disable-libtesseract --disable-libtheora --disable-libtwolame --disable-libuavs3d --enable-libv4l2 --enable-vaapi --disable-vapoursynth --enable-vdpau --disable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --disable-libvo-amrwbenc --disable-libvpl --enable-libvpx --enable-vulkan --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --disable-libxavs2 --enable-libxcb --disable-libxvid --disable-outdev=xv --disable-libzimg --disable-libzmq --disable-libzvbi
libavutil 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
libavcodec 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavformat 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
libavdevice 60. 1.100 / 60. 1.100
libavfilter 9. 3.100 / 9. 3.100
libswscale 7. 1.100 / 7. 1.100
libswresample 4. 10.100 / 4. 10.100
libpostproc 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '/usr/local/www/mediawiki/w/images/7/73/Cape_Town_under_the_clouds.webm':
Metadata:
encoder  : Lavf55.26.100
Duration: 00:11:45.98, start: 672.084000, bitrate: 109 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: vorbis, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
Stream #0:1: Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 2704x1524, SAR 1:1 DAR 676:381, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (vp8 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x8603e7600] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, mjpeg, to '/tmp//transform_ec6139591d5d.jpg':
Metadata:
encoder  : Lavf60.3.100
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 2704x1524 [SAR 1:1 DAR 676:381], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbn (default)
Metadata:
encoder  : Lavc60.3.100 mjpeg
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize= 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)
Cape Town under the clouds
The summit of Lion's Head

Geology, flora and fauna

The upper part of the peak consists of flat-lying Table Mountain sandstone and the lower slopes are formed by the Cape Granite and the Malmesbury formation, which are older Precambrian rocks.

Lion's Head is covered in fynbos (indigenous Cape vegetation), with an unusually rich biodiversity that supports a variety of small animals. Three main vegetation types can be found in this relatively small area. All three of them are endemic to the city of Cape Town and can be found nowhere else. Most of Lion's Head is covered in endangered Granite Fynbos, which fades into Peninsula Shale Renosterveld (critically endangered) on the lower slopes towards Signal Hill in the north. Right on the summit of Lion's Head however, is a tiny patch of endangered Sandstone Fynbos, a different ecosystem that is also found nearby on the top of Table Mountain.[3] [4][5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Lion%27s_Head_(Cape_Town)&oldid=4398822"