List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City
This article lists National Historic Landmarks in New York City, of which there are 113. One of the New York City (NYC) sites is also a National Monument, and there are two more National Monuments in NYC as well. These are listed further below. It also briefly discusses NYC designated landmarks.
In all of New York State there are 261 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs), which is the most of any state. For a discussion of state NHLs inside and outside of NYC, see List of NHLs in New York State. For consistency, the sites are named here as designated under the National Historic Landmark program.
Contents
National Historic Landmarks in New York City
[1] | Landmark name | Image | Date designated[2] | Location | County | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 69th Regiment Armory |
(#93001538) |
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New York | Home of the watershed Armory Show in 1913, which introduced America to modern art | |
2 | Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Gravesite |
(#12001008) |
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Bronx | Only intact known property directly associated with Admiral David Farragut | |
3 | African Burial Ground |
(#93001597) |
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New York | Dedicated as National Monument on October 5, 2007; burial site in Lower Manhattan of over 400 Africans from the 17th and 18th centuries | |
4 | Ambrose (lightship) |
|
(#84002758) |
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New York | Lightship, several miles offshore, that marked Ambrose Channel into New York Harbor, now at South Street Seaport Museum. |
5 | American Stock Exchange Building |
(#78001867) |
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New York | One of the world-class stock exchanges dating back to colonial times | |
6 | Louis Armstrong House |
|
(#76001265) |
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Queens | Home of jazz legend Louis Armstrong for 28 years |
7 | Chester A. Arthur House |
(#66000534) |
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New York | Home of President Chester A. Arthur; site of his inaugural oath | |
8 | Alice Austen House |
(#70000925) |
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Richmond (Staten Island) | Home of photographer Alice Austen, now a museum | |
9 | Bartow-Pell Mansion |
|
(#74001220) |
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Bronx | 19th-century mansion in largest New York City park |
10 | Bayard-Condict Building |
(#76001236) |
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New York | Only Louis Sullivan building in New York City; one of the first steel skeleton skyscrapers | |
11 | Bell Laboratories Building |
(#75001202) |
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New York | Home of numerous inventions including the first experimental talking movies (1923), black and white and color TV, radar, the vacuum tube, medical equipment, the development of the phonograph record and the first commercial broadcasts of opera and a baseball game; today home to the Westbeth art collective. | |
12 | Bronx Community College |
(#12001013) |
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Bronx | Collection of Beaux Arts buildings by Stanford White is one of the best examples of that style anywhere. | |
13 | Brooklyn Bridge |
(#66000523) |
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Kings and New York | The first steel wire suspension bridge; at one point the largest in the world; inspiration for Hart Crane's poem, "The Bridge" | |
14 | Brooklyn Heights Historic District |
(#66000524) |
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Kings | Exemplary collection of 19th-century architectural styles; first historic district in New York City | |
15 | Brooklyn Historical Society Building |
(#91002054) |
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Kings | One of the few remaining buildings by George B. Post; innovative structural system | |
16 | Ralph Johnson Bunche House |
|
(#76001266) |
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Queens | Home of Ralph Johnson Bunche, eminent African-American diplomat and Undersecretary General of United Nations |
17 | Carnegie Hall |
(#66000535) |
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New York | One of the most famous music venues in the world | |
18 | Andrew Carnegie Mansion |
(#66000536) |
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New York | Home of Andrew Carnegie, now the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum | |
19 | Central Park |
(#66000538) |
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New York | The Green Lung of the city; one of the most visited city parks in the world; designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. | |
20 | Central Synagogue |
(#70000423) |
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New York | Oldest synagogue continuously in use by a New York City Jewish congregation; built in a Moorish Revival style to recognize importance of that period in Jewish history | |
21 | Chamber of Commerce Building |
(#73001214) |
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New York | New York City's Chamber of Commerce; established in 1768; prototype for the organization | |
22 | Chrysler Building |
(#76001237) |
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New York | Art Deco skyscraper; distinctive feature of Manhattan skyline; at one point world's tallest building | |
23 | Church of the Ascension |
(#87002593) |
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New York | Early church design by Richard Upjohn; valuable interior artwork | |
24 | City Hall |
(#66000539) |
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New York | Oldest city hall in U.S. still in use as main municipal government building | |
25 | Conference House |
(#66000566) |
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Richmond (Staten Island) | Only surviving pre-Revolutionary War manor house in New York City; site of unsuccessful peace conference in 1776 | |
26 | Will Marion Cook House |
(#76001238) |
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New York | Home of the leading black composer and musician Will Marion Cook | |
27 | Cooper Union |
(#66000540) |
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New York | Pioneering adult education center; site of famous anti-slavery speech by Abraham Lincoln | |
28 | Daily News Building |
(#82001191) |
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New York | First modernistic free-standing skyscraper designed by Raymond Hood | |
29 | Dakota Apartments |
(#72000869) |
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New York | Combination of Renaissance architectural styles by Henry Hardenbergh; setting for Rosemary's Baby and the shooting death of John Lennon | |
30 | Dyckman House |
(#67000014) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | Only remaining farmhouse in Manhattan | |
31 | Eldridge Street Synagogue |
(#80002687) |
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New York | One of the oldest synagogues in the U.S.; first built by Jews from Eastern Europe | |
32 | Duke Ellington House |
(#76001239) |
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New York | Ellington, the legendary jazz composer and bandleader, lived in Apartment 4A from 1939–61 | |
33 | Empire State Building |
(#82001192) |
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New York | World's tallest building from 1931–1972 and internationally recognized symbol of New York City | |
34 | Equitable Building |
(#78001869) |
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New York | One of the earliest skyscrapers in Manhattan; profoundly influenced later skyscraper design | |
35 | Hamilton Fish House |
(#72001456) |
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New York | Home of Hamilton Fish, future Governor and Senator of New York | |
36 | Flatiron Building |
(#79001603) |
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New York | Considered the World's first skyscraper. Distinctive triangular building at Madison Square; world's tallest 1901-1911 | |
37 | Founder's Hall, The Rockefeller University |
(#74001269) |
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New York | Building marked the start of John D. Rockefeller Jr.'s putting the vast family fortune to philanthropic purposes | |
38 | The Frick Collection and Frick Art Reference Library Building |
(#08001091) |
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New York | ||
39 | Governors Island |
(#85002435) |
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New York | Island in NY Harbor which served various branches of the US Military from 1783 until the late 1990s; future uses are still being decided | |
40 | Grace Church |
(#74001270) |
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New York | Gothic Revival masterpiece designed by James Renwick, Jr. | |
41 | Grand Central Terminal |
|
(#75001206) |
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New York | Beaux-Arts architecture; historic rail gateway to New York City; largest train station in the world by number of platforms |
42 | Green-Wood Cemetery |
(#97000228) |
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Kings | Popular tourist attraction in the 1850s; most famous New Yorkers who died during the second half of the nineteenth century buried here | |
43 | Hamilton Grange National Memorial |
(#66000097) |
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New York | Home of Alexander Hamilton: military officer, lawyer, member of the United States Constitutional Convention, American statesman, first United States Secretary of the Treasury, and Founding Father; facade is oldest surviving structure in Manhattan | |
44 | Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum |
(#05000443) |
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New York | ||
45 | Henry Street Settlement and Neighborhood Playhouse |
(#74001272) |
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New York | One of the nation's first settlement homes where new immigrants and the poor could find assistance | |
46 | Matthew Henson Residence |
(#75001207) |
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New York | Home of Matthew Henson, African-American polar explorer who may have been the first to reach the North Pole | |
47 | Hispanic Society of America |
(#12001009) |
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New York | Museum of Iberian Art | |
48 | Holland Tunnel |
|
(#93001619) |
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New York | Tunnel underneath the Hudson River, connecting Manhattan and New Jersey; civil engineering landmark; one of the earliest ventilated tunnels |
49 | USS Intrepid |
(#86000082) |
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New York | One of the most active U.S. ships during World War II; today a museum moored along the West Side | |
50 | James Weldon Johnson Residence |
|
(#76001241) |
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New York | Harlem home of African-American artist-activist James Weldon Johnson |
51 | King Manor |
|
(#74001295) |
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Queens | Home of Rufus King, a signer of Declaration of Independence and early U.S. Senator from New York |
52 | Lettie G. Howard (schooner) |
(#84002779) |
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New York | Last remaining Fredonia-type schooner (once the standard for American fishing boats) at the South Street Seaport | |
53 | Lorillard Snuff Mill |
(#77000935) |
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Bronx | Oldest existing tobacco-manufacturing facility in U.S. | |
54 | Low Memorial Library |
(#87002599) |
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New York | First building on Morningside Heights campus; capped by largest freestanding granite dome in U.S. | |
55 | R. H. Macy and Company Store (Macy's) |
|
(#78001873) |
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New York | Largest department store in world for many years |
56 | McGraw Hill Building |
(#80002701) |
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New York | Landmark Art Deco building; first U.S. building in International Style | |
57 | Claude McKay Residence |
|
(#76002143) |
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New York | Home of African-American writer Claude McKay; now Harlem YMCA |
58 | Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower |
(#78001874) |
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New York | Tallest building in the world 1909-13; still part of the skyline a century later | |
59 | Metropolitan Museum of Art |
|
(#86003556) |
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New York | One of the world's most important and prestigious art museums |
60 | Pierpont Morgan Library |
(#66000544) |
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New York | Office, Library, and now Museum of J. P. Morgan; the Panic of 1907 ended in the Library | |
61 | Morris-Jumel Mansion |
(#66000545) |
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New York | Oldest building in Manhattan | |
62 | National City Bank Building |
(#78001875) |
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New York | Home to one of the country's largest and most important banks since 1908 | |
63 | New York Amsterdam News Building |
|
(#76001247) |
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New York | Influential black newspaper the New York Amsterdam News was published here 1916-38 |
64 | New York Botanical Garden |
(#67000009) |
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Bronx | One of the leading botanical gardens in the world and home to many plant laboratories | |
65 | New York Cotton Exchange |
(#72001586) |
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New York | First commodity market in the U.S. | |
66 | New York Life Building |
(#78001876) |
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New York | Last significant Cass Gilbert skyscraper in Manhattan | |
67 | New York Public Library |
(#66000546) |
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New York | One of the largest and most important libraries in the U.S. | |
68 | New York Stock Exchange |
|
(#78001877) |
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New York | One of the first securities markets in the U.S.; still the world's largest |
69 | New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture |
(#92001877) |
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New York | Original home of the Whitney Museum, the first devoted to 20th-century American art | |
70 | New York Yacht Club |
(#82001203) |
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New York | Oldest yachting club in U.S.; longtime home of the America's Cup | |
71 | Old Merchant's House |
(#66000548) |
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New York | Nineteenth-century family home; preserved inside and out | |
72 | Old Quaker Meeting House |
|
(#67000015) |
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Queens | Only surviving 17th-century ecclesiastical frame building in New York; in almost continuous use since 1696 |
73 | Philosophy Hall |
|
(#03001046) |
Columbia University Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | Edwin Armstrong developed FM radio in this Columbia University building |
74 | Players Club |
|
(#66000549) |
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New York | Extensive collection of art and theater memorabilia; interior redone by Stanford White |
75 | Plaza Hotel |
(#78001878) |
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New York | French Renaissance-style building; outstanding example of American hotel architecture; symbol of elegance; visible from much of lower Central Park; setting for Kay Thompson's popular Eloise series of children's books | |
76 | Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims |
(#66000525) |
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Kings | Important station on Underground Railroad when Henry Ward Beecher was pastor | |
77 | Pupin Physics Laboratory, Columbia University |
|
(#66000550) |
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New York | Columbia University building; site of first splitting of uranium atom in U.S. and other milestones in development of atomic bomb |
78 | Quarters A, Brooklyn Navy Yard |
(#74001252) |
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Kings | Home to Matthew Perry at the time of his opening of Japan | |
79 | Paul Robeson Home |
|
(#76001248) |
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New York | Home of legendary African-American actor and activist Paul Robeson |
80 | Jackie Robinson House |
(#76001226) |
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Kings | Home of baseball great Jackie Robinson | |
81 | Rockefeller Center |
(#87002591) |
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New York | Successful urban planning project of 20th-century America; changed Midtown Manhattan; originating site of popular NBC television programs Today and Saturday Night Live | |
82 | Sailors' Snug Harbor |
(#72000909) |
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Richmond (Staten Island) | First and only home for retired merchant seamen in U.S. | |
83 | St. Ann and the Holy Trinity Church |
(#87002590) |
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Kings | Site of first figural stained-glass windows in U.S. | |
84 | St. George's Episcopal Church |
(#76001249) |
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New York | Home church of Harry Thacker Burleigh, African-American singer who helped establish the spiritual in the liturgy of many American faiths | |
85 | St. Patrick's Cathedral |
(#76001250) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | First large-scale medieval-style church built in U.S. | |
86 | St. Paul's Chapel |
(#66000551) |
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New York | One of the few surviving colonial-era churches in city; George Washington worshipped here following his inauguration; site of informal memorials following September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks | |
87 | Margaret Sanger Clinic |
(#93001599) |
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New York | Clinic where Margaret Sanger dispensed birth control | |
88 | Gen. Winfield Scott House |
(#73001222) |
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New York | Home of Winfield Scott, heroic general in the U.S.-Mexican War and later presidential candidate | |
89 | Seventh Regiment Armory |
|
(#75001208) |
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New York | One of the most impressive collections of 1880s interior decoration outside of a museum; only armory actually owned by the unit for which it was constructed |
90 | Harry F. Sinclair House |
(#78001882) |
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New York | Harry F. Sinclair, the oil industrialist, lived here from 1918–1930; now part of the Ukrainian Institute; often used in filmmaking and television production | |
91 | Alfred E. Smith House |
(#72000882) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | Home of four time New York State governor, Alfred E. Smith (and later presidential candidate) from 1907 to 1923 | |
92 | SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District |
(#78001883) |
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New York | Believed to be the largest existing collection of late 19th-century cast iron facades in the world | |
93 | A. T. Stewart Company Store |
(#78001885) |
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New York | Site of the first American department store (now known as the New York Sun building) | |
94 | Stonewall |
(#99000562) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | Site of 1969 Stonewall riots which began gay rights movement | |
95 | Surrogate's Court |
(#72000888) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | Probate Courthouse across from NYC's city hall | |
96 | Tenement Building at 97 Orchard Street |
(#92000556) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | Preserved tenement building that housed hundreds of immigrants; now the heart of the Lower East Side Tenement Museum. | |
97 | Third Judicial District Courthouse |
(#72000875) |
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New York | Originally built as the Third Judicial District Courthouse; faced with demolition, public outcry led to its reuse as a branch of the New York Public Library | |
98 | Tiffany and Company Building |
(#78001886) |
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New York | Served as the home of Tiffany and Company from 1905 through 1940 | |
99 | Samuel J. Tilden House |
|
(#76001251) |
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New York | Home of Samuel J. Tilden, former New York State governor and loser of the bitter 1876 presidential election |
100 | The Town Hall |
(#80002724) |
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New York | "America's Town Meetings of the Air" radio programs from here in the 1930s created public-affairs media. | |
101 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory |
(#91002050) |
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New York | Site of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, one of the worst industrial disasters in the US, which led to many workplace reforms | |
102 | Trinity Church |
(#76001252) |
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New York | Historic church which looks down Wall Street | |
103 | Old New York County Courthouse |
(#74001277) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | Historic courthouse, more commonly known as the Tweed Courthouse, connected to Tammany Hall, now used by NYC's Department of Education | |
104 | Union Square |
(#97001678) |
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New York | The political heart of Manhattan; many protests begin or end here | |
105 | United Charities Building |
(#85000661) |
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New York | Built in 1893 by a wealthy businessman in order to provide his favorite charities a low cost location for their operations | |
106 | U.S. Customhouse |
|
(#72000889) |
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New York | Cass Gilbert designed Customhouse for New York Harbor; now part of the Smithsonian Institution |
107 | Van Cortlandt House |
|
(#67000010) |
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Bronx | Mansion for the Van Cortlandt family built in 1748 and used during the American Revolution |
108 | Voorlezer's House |
(#66000565) |
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Richmond (Staten Island) | Oldest known surviving schoolhouse in America; owned by the Staten Island historical society | |
109 | Wards Point Archeological Site |
(#93000609) |
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Richmond (Staten Island) | Archaeological site in Conference House Park containing prehistoric remains. | |
110 | Woodlawn Cemetery |
(#11000563) |
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Bronx | Illustrates transition from rural cemetery to 20th-century styles; notable dead buried here include Robert Moses and R.H. Macy | |
111 | Woolworth Building |
(#66000554) |
Manhattan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
New York | One of the oldest —and most famous — skyscrapers in New York City; one of the tallest buildings in the New York City | |
112 | Wyckoff House |
(#67000013) |
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Kings | Oldest surviving Dutch saltbox frame house in America | |
113 | Wyckoff-Bennett Homestead |
|
(#74001253) |
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Kings | Housed Hessian soldiers during the American Revolution |
New York City Designated Historic Sites
The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission was created following the preservation fight and subsequent demolition of Pennsylvania Station. New York City's right to limit owners' ability to convert landmarked buildings was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1978. Many of the NYC NHLs are listed, either individually or as part of historic districts, in the List of New York City Designated Landmarks.
National Monuments in Manhattan
There are nine National Monuments/National Historic sites in New York City:
- African Burial Ground National Monument, declared 27 February 2006, (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Governors Island National Monument, declared 19 January 2001, (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Statue of Liberty National Monument, declared 15 October 1924,
- Federal Hall (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Grant's Tomb (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Castle Clinton (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Hamilton Grange (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace (also a National Historic Landmark)
Former National Historic Landmarks in New York City
Landmark name | Image | Date of designation[3] | Date of move or dedesignation |
Location | County | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Florence Mills House | December 8, 1976 | January 26, 2009 | Manhattan | New York | Site of what the National Park Service believed to be the home of Florence Mills, popular African-American singer and actress in the 1920s. The wrong house was listed in error, and the proper house was demolished. The National Park Service withdrew the landmark designation in 2009. | |
2 | Jacob Riis House | November 24, 1968[4] | 1973[4] | Richmond Hill | Queens | Home of social activist Jacob Riis; demolished in 1973.[4] |
See also
- List of National Historic Landmarks in New York
- List of National Historic Landmarks by state
- List of Registered Historic Places in New York City
- List of New York City Designated Landmarks
References
- ↑ Numbers represent an ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
- ↑ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
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