List of Nobel laureates by country

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search


Map of Nobel laureates by country

This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 567 times to 889 recipients, of which 25 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birthplace related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country than at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Summary

Argentina

  1. César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia

  1. Brian Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
  2. Elizabeth Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  5. Peter C. Doherty & Professor Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
  7. John Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
  8. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  9. Alexander Prokhorov*, Physics, 1964
  10. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  11. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  12. Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945

Austria

  1. Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
  2. International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
  3. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  4. Eric Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  5. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  6. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  7. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  10. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  11. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
  12. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  13. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  14. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  15. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  16. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  17. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  18. Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  19. Róbert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  20. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  21. Bertha von Suttner, born in the then Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Azerbaijan

  1. Lev Landau, born in Baku, Azerbaijan, Physics, 1962

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, born in then British Raj, now Bangladesh, Peace, 2006

Belarus

  1. Svetlana Alexievich, Literature, 2015
  2. Zhores Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  3. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
  4. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
  5. Simon Kuznets*, born in then Russian Empire, now Belarus, Economics, 1971

Belgium

  1. François Englert, Physics, 2013
  2. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  3. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  4. Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  5. Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958
  6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
  7. Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
  8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  11. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  2. Ivo Andrić*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Brazil

  1. Peter Medawar*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960. Although born in Brazil, he renounced his Brazilian Citizenship many years before receiving the Nobel prize.[7]

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada

  1. Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
  2. Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
  3. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  4. Willard Boyle*, Physics, 2009
  5. Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  6. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  7. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  8. William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
  9. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  10. Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  11. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  12. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  13. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  14. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  15. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  16. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
  17. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  18. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  19. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  20. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  21. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  22. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  23. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  24. John James Rickard Macleod, born in Scotland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  25. Ernest Rutherford*, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

  1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
  3. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
  4. Ei-ichi Negishi, Chemistry, 2010
  5. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
  6. Gao Xingjian, Literature, 2000
  7. Daniel C. Tsui, Physics, 1998
  8. Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  9. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989
  10. Chen-Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
  11. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
  12. Walter Houser Brattain, Physics, 1956

Colombia

  1. Juan Manuel Santos, Peace, 2016
  2. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica

  1. Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Leopold Ružička*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  2. Vladimir Prelog*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975

Cyprus

  1. Christopher A. Pissarides, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Denmark

  1. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  2. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  3. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  4. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  5. Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944
  6. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  7. Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  8. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  9. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  10. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  11. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  12. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  13. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

  1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

  1. Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016
  2. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  3. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  4. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
  5. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939

France

  1. Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016
  2. Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
  3. Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
  4. Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
  5. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  6. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  7. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  8. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  9. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  10. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  11. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  12. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  13. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  14. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
  15. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  16. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  17. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  18. Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
  19. Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  20. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  21. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  22. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  23. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  24. Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
  25. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  26. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  27. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  28. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  29. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  30. Jean-Paul Sartre, (declined the prize), Literature, 1964
  31. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  32. Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
  33. André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  34. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  35. Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
  36. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  37. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  38. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  39. Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  40. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  41. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  42. Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
  43. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  44. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  45. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  46. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  47. Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  48. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  49. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  50. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  51. Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
  52. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  53. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  54. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  55. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  56. Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  57. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  58. Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  59. Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  60. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  61. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  62. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  63. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  64. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  65. Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
  66. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901 (Dunant was Swiss)
  67. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  68. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

  1. Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
  2. Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  3. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  4. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  5. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  6. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  7. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  8. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  9. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  10. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  11. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  12. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  13. Paul J. Crutzen, born in Netherlands, Chemistry, 1995
  14. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  15. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  16. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  17. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  18. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  19. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  20. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  21. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  22. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  23. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  24. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  25. John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
  26. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  27. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  28. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  29. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  30. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  31. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  32. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1978
  33. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  34. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  35. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  36. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  37. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  38. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  39. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  40. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  41. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
  42. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  43. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  44. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  45. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  46. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  47. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  48. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  49. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  50. Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955
  51. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
  52. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  53. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  54. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  55. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  56. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  57. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  58. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  59. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  60. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  61. Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
  62. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  63. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  64. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  65. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  66. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  67. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  68. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  69. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  70. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  71. Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
  72. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  73. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  74. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  75. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  76. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  77. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  78. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  79. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  80. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  81. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  82. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  83. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  84. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  85. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  86. Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
  87. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  88. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  89. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  90. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  91. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  92. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  93. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  94. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  95. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  96. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  97. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  98. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  99. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  100. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  101. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  102. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  103. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  104. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
  105. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  106. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong

  1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary

  1. Avram Hershko*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah, Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
  5. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  6. Dennis Gabor, Physics, 1971
  7. Eugene Wigner, Physics, 1963
  8. Georg von Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  9. George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
  10. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  11. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  12. Róbert Bárány, born in Austria-Hungary, Medicine, 1914
  13. Philipp Lenard, Physics, 1905

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

  1. Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
  2. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, as a British and American Citizen, Chemistry, 2009
  3. Amartya Sen, Economic Sciences, 1998
  4. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar* as an American Citizen, born in Lahore (now in Pakistan), Punjab, British India, Physics, 1983
  5. Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  6. Har Gobind Khorana*, as an American Citizen, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  7. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  8. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
  9. Rudyard Kipling*, Literature, 1907
  10. Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
  11. 14th Dalai Lama*, Peace, 1989
  12. V.S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Iran

  1. Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland

  1. William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. John Hume, Peace, 1998
  3. Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  4. Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
  5. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  6. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  7. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  8. W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

  1. Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
  2. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  3. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
  4. Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  5. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  6. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  7. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  8. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  9. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  10. Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  11. Menachem Begin, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  12. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

  1. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  2. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  3. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  4. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  5. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  6. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  7. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  8. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  9. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  10. Emilio Segrè, Physics, 1959
  11. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  12. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  13. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  14. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  15. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  16. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  17. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  18. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  19. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  20. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007

Japan

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

  1. Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016
  2. Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
  3. Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  4. Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014
  5. Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
  6. Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
  7. Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  8. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
  9. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
  10. Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
  11. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  12. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  13. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  14. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  15. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  16. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  17. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  18. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  19. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  20. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  21. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  22. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  23. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  24. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  25. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1909

Liberia

  1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
  2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

  1. Bernard Lown*, Peace, 1985
  2. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
  3. Czesław Miłosz*, Literature, 1980

Luxembourg

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia

  1. Mother Teresa*, born in Uskub, Ottoman Empire, now Skopje, Macedonia; won the award as Indian Citizen, Peace, 1979

Mexico

  1. Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands

  1. Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016
  2. Andre Geim, born in Soviet Union, now Russia, Physics, 2010
  3. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  4. Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  5. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  6. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  7. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  8. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  9. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  10. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  11. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  12. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  13. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  14. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  15. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  16. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  17. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  18. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  19. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  20. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

  1. May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  2. Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  3. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  4. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  5. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  6. Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
  7. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  8. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  9. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  10. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  11. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  12. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  13. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

  1. Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014
  2. Abdus Salam, As Pakistani citizen born in then British India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1979

Palestine

  1. Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Poland

  1. Leonid Hurwicz*, born in then Russian Republic, Economics, 2007
  2. Günter Grass*, born in Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland), Literature, 1999
  3. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  4. Joseph Rotblat*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
  5. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
  6. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  7. Lech Wałęsa, born in Nazi-occupied Poland Peace, 1983
  8. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  9. Czesław Miłosz, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  10. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
  11. Menachem Begin*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  12. Andrew Schally*, born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Medicine, 1977
  13. Konrad Emil Bloch*, born in Nysa, partitioned Poland (Kingdom of Prussia), Physics, 1964
  14. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, born in Katowice, partitioned Poland (Kingdom of Prussia), Physics, 1963
  15. Tadeusz Reichstein*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  16. Isidor Isaac Rabi*, born in partitioned Poland (Austria-Hungary), Physics, 1944
  17. Otto Stern*, born in Żory, partitioned Poland (Kingdom of Prussia), Physics, 1943
  18. Władysław Reymont, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
  19. Gerhart Hauptmann*, born in Szczawno-Zdrój, partitioned Poland (Kingdom of Prussia), Literature, 1912
  20. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  21. Albert A. Michelson* born in partitioned Poland (Kingdom of Prussia), Physics, 1907
  22. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905
  23. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  3. José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  4. António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

  1. Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014
  2. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
  3. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  4. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia and Soviet Union

  1. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
  3. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
  4. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
  5. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  6. Zhores Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  7. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  8. Joseph Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
  9. Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  10. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
  11. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  12. Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  13. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  15. Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  16. Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964
  17. Alexander Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  18. Lev Landau*, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
  19. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  20. Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  21. Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958
  22. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  23. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  24. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  25. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  26. Élie Metchnikoff, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  27. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Serbia

  1. Ivo Andrić*, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  2. Lučka Kajfež Bogataj, Peace, 2007 ( with Al Gore and IPCC)

South Africa

  1. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  2. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  3. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  4. F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  5. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  6. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  7. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  8. Aaron Klug, Chemistry, 1982
  9. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  10. Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
  11. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

South Korea

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
  2. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987

Spain

  1. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  2. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  3. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  4. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  5. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  6. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  7. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

  1. Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
  2. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
  3. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  5. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  6. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  7. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  8. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  9. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  10. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  11. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  12. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  13. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  14. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  15. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  16. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  17. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  18. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  19. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  20. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously)
  21. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  22. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  23. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  24. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  25. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  26. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  27. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  28. Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
  29. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  30. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  31. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  3. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  5. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  6. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  7. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  8. Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany (worked in Switzerland for 1976 to 1984), Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  9. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  10. Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  13. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  17. Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  18. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  19. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  20. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  21. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  22. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  23. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  24. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  25. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  26. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Taiwan (Republic of China)

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

  1. Yuan T. Lee, Chemistry, 1986

Tibet

  1. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Tunisia

  1. Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015

Turkey

  1. Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015
  2. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine

  1. Svetlana Alexievich*, born in then Soviet Union, now Ukraine, Literature, 2015
  2. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  3. Shmuel Yosef Agnon*, as an Israeli citizen, Literature, 1966
  4. Selman Waksman*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  5. Élie Metchnikoff*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  6. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981

United Kingdom

  1. Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016
  2. Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016
  3. David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016
  4. F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016
  5. John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016
  6. Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
  7. Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
  8. John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  9. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  10. Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
  11. John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  12. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  13. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  14. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  15. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  16. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  17. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  18. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  19. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  20. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  21. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  22. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  23. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  24. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  25. V. S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
  26. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  27. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  28. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  29. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  30. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  31. Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  32. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  33. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  34. Ronald Coase, based in the United States, Economics, 1991
  35. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  36. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  37. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  38. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  39. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  40. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  41. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  42. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  43. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  44. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  45. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  46. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  47. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  48. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  49. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  50. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  51. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  52. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  53. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  54. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  55. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  56. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  57. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  58. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  59. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  60. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  61. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  62. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  63. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  64. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  65. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  66. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  67. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  68. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  69. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  70. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  71. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  72. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  73. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  74. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  75. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  76. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  77. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  78. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  79. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  80. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  81. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  82. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  83. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  84. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  85. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  86. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  87. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
  88. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  89. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  90. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  91. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  92. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  93. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  94. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  95. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  96. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  97. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  98. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  99. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  100. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  101. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  102. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  103. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  104. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  105. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  106. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  107. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  108. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  109. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  110. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
  111. John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  112. Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  113. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  114. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  115. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  116. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  117. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  118. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  119. Rudyard Kipling*, born in India, Literature, 1907
  120. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  121. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  122. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  123. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  124. Ronald Ross*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

President Clinton meets the 1998 U.S. Nobel Prize winners in the White House.
  1. Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
  2. Oliver Hart, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016
  3. Fraser Stoddart, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016
  4. David J. Thouless, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  5. F. Duncan M. Haldane, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  6. John M. Kosterlitz, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  7. Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
  8. Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
  9. Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
  10. William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  11. William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
  12. Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
  13. Shuji Nakamura*, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
  14. John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  15. Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
  16. Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
  17. Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
  18. Arieh Warshel*, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
  19. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  20. Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
  21. Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  22. Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  23. James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  24. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
  25. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
  26. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
  27. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
  28. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
  29. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
  30. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
  31. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
  32. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
  33. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
  34. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  35. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  36. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  37. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  38. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  39. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  40. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  41. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
  42. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  43. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  44. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  45. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  46. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  47. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  48. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  49. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  50. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  51. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  52. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  53. Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
  54. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  55. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  56. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  57. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  58. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  59. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  60. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  61. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  62. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  63. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  64. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  65. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  66. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  67. Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
  68. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  69. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  70. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  71. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  72. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  73. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  74. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  75. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  76. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  77. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  78. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  79. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  80. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  81. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  82. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  83. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  84. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  85. Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  86. Daniel Kahneman*, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  87. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  88. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  89. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
  90. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  91. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  92. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  93. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  94. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  95. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  96. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  97. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  98. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  99. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  100. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  101. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  102. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  103. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  104. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  105. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  106. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  107. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  108. Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  109. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  110. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  111. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  112. Horst Ludwig Störmer, born in Germany, Physics, 1998
  113. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  114. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  115. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  116. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  117. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  118. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  119. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  120. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  121. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  122. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  123. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  124. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  125. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  126. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  127. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  128. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  129. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  130. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  131. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  132. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  133. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  134. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  135. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  136. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  137. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  138. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  139. John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  140. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  141. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  142. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  143. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  144. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  145. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  146. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  147. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  148. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  149. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  150. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  151. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  152. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  153. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  154. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  155. Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
  156. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  157. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  158. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  159. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  160. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  161. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  162. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  163. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  164. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1990
  165. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  166. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  167. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  168. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  169. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  170. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  171. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  172. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  173. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  174. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  175. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  176. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  177. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  178. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  179. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  180. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  181. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  182. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  183. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  184. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  185. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  186. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  187. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  188. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  189. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  190. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  191. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  192. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  193. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  194. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, born in India, Physics, 1983
  195. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  196. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  197. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  198. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  199. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  200. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  201. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  202. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  203. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  204. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  205. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  206. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  207. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  208. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  209. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  210. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  211. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  212. Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
  213. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  214. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  215. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  216. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  217. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  218. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  219. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  220. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  221. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  222. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  223. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  224. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  225. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  226. Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  227. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  228. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  229. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  230. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  231. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  232. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  233. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  234. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  235. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  236. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  237. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  238. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  239. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  240. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  241. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  242. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  243. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  244. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  245. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  246. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  247. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  248. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  249. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  250. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
  251. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
  252. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
  253. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  254. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  255. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  256. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  257. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  258. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  259. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  260. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  261. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  262. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  263. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  264. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  265. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  266. Har Gobind Khorana*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  267. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  268. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  269. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  270. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  271. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  272. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  273. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  274. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  275. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  276. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  277. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
  278. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  279. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  280. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  281. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  282. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  283. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  284. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  285. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  286. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  287. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  288. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  289. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  290. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  291. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  292. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  293. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  294. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  295. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  296. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  297. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  298. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  299. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  300. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  301. Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
  302. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  303. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  304. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  305. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  306. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  307. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  308. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  309. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  310. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  311. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  312. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  313. Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  314. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  315. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  316. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  317. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  318. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  319. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  320. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  321. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  322. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  323. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  324. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  325. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  326. Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  327. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  328. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  329. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  330. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  331. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  332. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  333. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  334. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  335. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  336. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  337. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  338. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  339. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  340. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  341. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  342. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  343. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  344. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  345. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  346. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  347. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  348. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  349. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  350. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  351. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  352. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  353. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  354. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  355. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  356. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  357. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  358. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  359. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  360. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  361. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  362. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  363. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

  1. Baruj Benacerraf, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

  1. Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

  1. Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

See also

References