List of Vijayanagara era temples in Karnataka

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The List of Vijayanagara era temples in Karnataka includes notable and historically important Hindu and Jain temples and monoliths that were built or received significant patronage by the kings and vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire during the period 1336-1646 AD. This period includes the rule of the four dynasties: the Sangama, the Saluva, the Tuluva, and the Aravidu dynasties.

Deity Photo Location District Year Notes
Someshwara[1]
130px
 Kolar city Kolar Early 14th century According to the Archaeological Survey of India the temple is assignable to the early Vijayanagara period
Vidyashankara[2][3][4]
130px
 Sringeri Chikkamagaluru 16th century According to art historian George Michell, the unusual stellate appearance of the temple is due to the influence of Hoysala architecture.
Shiva[5][6]
130px
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari Early 14th century Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World heritage site
Shiva[5][6]
130px
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World heritage site
Shiva[5][6]
Shiva temple on Hemakuta hill 3.JPG
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples
Shiva[5][6]
130px
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World heritage site
Shiva[5][6]
130px
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples
Ganagitti (Jain)[7][8]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1385 An inscription on the site states that the temple was built in A.D. 1385 by lruga, in the reign of King Harihara II, UNESCO World heritage site
Chandranatha (Jain)[9][10]
1000-Pillar-Temple- Moodbidri-Right-Side-View.JPG
 Mudabidri Udupi c.1429–1430 Known locally as the 1000-pillared temple
Narayana [11]
130px
 Melkote Mandya c.1458 Also known as Cheluva Narayana temple, it was built by the local Vijayanagara chieftain
Narasimhaswamy[11]
Melukote BNC.jpg
 Melkote Mandya c.15th century According to historian George Michell, the massive gateway on the hilltop (gopura) is unfinished.
Virupaksha[12][13][14]
130px
 Hampi Ballari 14th-16th centuries UNESCO World heritage site
Temple tank (Pushkarni)[15][16]
130px
 Hampi Ballari 16th century Stepped temple tank in Hoysala style, UNESCO World heritage site
Hazara Rama[12][13]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1406-1542 UNESCO World heritage site
Chandikeshwara[12][17]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1545 UNESCO World heritage site
Uddhana Virabhadra[17][18]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1545 UNESCO World heritage site
Pattabhirama[12][19]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1546 UNESCO World heritage site
Alvar group[20] Hampi Ballari c.1556 Five temples were built for the Vaishnava saints Tirumangai, Mudal, Nammalvar, Tirumalishai & Ramanuja; UNESCO World heritage site
Kallina Ratha[12][13]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1546 UNESCO World heritage site
Achyutaraya[12][21]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1546 UNESCO World heritage site
Sasivekalu Ganesha[12][22]
130px
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Kadalekalu Ganesha[12][13][22]
Sasivekalu Ganesha Temple.JPG
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Prasanna Virupaksha[12][23]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1509 UNESCO World heritage site
Nandi monolith[12][24]
Stone Monolithic Nandi Bull Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Ugra Narasimha[12][13]
130px
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Badavi linga[25]
130px
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Mallikarjuna[26]
130px
 Hospet Ballari 1406–1422 Located in Mallapanagudi, close to Hospet
Vishnu[12]
130px
 Hampi Ballari 16th century UNESCO World heritage site
Chandrashekara[12][27]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1406-1446 UNESCO World heritage site
Balakrishna[12][13][28]
Frontal view of the Krishna temple in Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1509-1529 UNESCO World heritage site
Raghunatha[12][29]
130px
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1542 UNESCO World heritage site
Vitthala[12][13]
Profile of main mantapa in the Vitthala temple complex in Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1426-1542 UNESCO World heritage site
Virupaksha[30]
130px
 Virupakshi Kolar 15th century
Vijayendra Bethamangala Kolar 15th century
Chaturmukha (Jain)[31][32]
Chaturmukha Basadi.jpg
 Karkala Uttara Kannada c.1586-1587 Literally means "four faced" temple.
Bahubali monolith (Jain)[31][32]
130px
 Karkala Uttara Kannada c.1431-1432 The monolith of Bahubali here stands twelve and half meters tall.
Parshwanatha Basadi (Jain)[32] Gerusoppa Uttara Kannada 15th-16th century
Santappanaik Tirumala[33] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada 1565
Virupaksha Narayana[33] Gokarna Uttara Kannada 1565
Bala Kini Raghunath[33] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada 1550
Khetapai Narayan[34] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada 1540 Built by local chief Ketapayya
Bahubali monolith (Jain)[35]
Venur - Bahubali.JPG
 Venur Uttara Kannada c.1606 The monolith was built by the local Ajila Chiefs.
Gangadhareshvara[36][37]
130px
 Shivagange Bangalore rural c.1600 Shivagange was the principal seat of the Gowda rulers, the founders of Bangalore. Portraits of Kempe Gowda I (dated c.1608) and his two brothers are installed in the rock cut chamber of the temple.
Gavi Gangadhareshvara[38]
130px
 Bangalore Bangalore c.1600 The cave temple was built by Kempe Gowda I in the 16th century.
Kollur Mookambika[39]
130px
 Kollur Udupi c.1616 Built by Venkatappa Nayaka of the Nayaka Dynasty of Keladi
Chandranatha(Jain)[32] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada 16th century
Aryadurga[33] Ankola Uttara Kannada 1505
Partakali Jivottam[33] Gokarna Uttara Kannada 1560
Mahalasa Narayan[33] Kumta Uttara Kannada 1560
Rameshwara[40][41]
130px
 Keladi Shimoga Early 16th century The Rameshvara shrine was built by Chudappa Nayaka (c.1499–1530), the founder of the dynasty, and the adjoining Veerabhadra shrine was built by his successor Sadashiva Nayaka (r.1530–1566).
Aghoreshwara[42][43]
130px
 Ikkeri Shimoga Late 16th century The Aghoreshwara shrine was built by Dodda Sankanna Nayaka (or Sankanna I, r.1566–1570) who moved his capital from Keladi to Ikkeri.
Mahaganapati Mahamaya[33] Shirali Uttara Kannada 1560
Ishwara[33] Baindur Udupi 16th century
Balarama[33] Malpe Dakshina Kannada 16th century
Indrani[33] Manipal Dakshina Kannada 16th century
Bhoga Nandishwara[1][44]
130px
 Nandi Chikkaballapura 15th century A pavilion with elegant pillars between the two major shrines, a navaranga mantapa (pavilion) with Yali pillars and a large stepped temple tank (kalyani or pushkarni) were added in this period.
Kanakachalapathi[45][46]
130px
 Kanakagiri Koppal c.1509–1529
Ananthasayana[47]
130px
 Ananthasayanagudi Ballari c.1524
Mahaganapati[48] Kurudumale Kolar 16th century
Teru Malleshwara[49]
130px
 Hiriyur Chitradurga c.1466
Nandi (Bull)[50][51]
130px
 Bengaluru Bangalore Urban c.1509–1529
Someshwara[52][53]
Gopura of Someshwara temple (16th century) in Bengaluru.JPG
 Bengaluru Bangalore Urban c.1509–1529 One of the oldest temples in Bangalore, major additions or modifications to which were made during the late Vijayanagara Empire period under the rule of Hiriya Kempe Gowda II.
Lakshmikanthaswamy[54] Tumkur Tumkur c.1560
Gopala Krishnaswami[55]
130px
 Thimmalapura Ballari c.1539
Shiva[55]
130px
 Thimmalapura Ballari c.1539
Ranganatha[56]
Yali pillars1 at Ranganatha temple in Rangasthala, Chikkaballapur district.jpg
 Rangasthala Chikkaballapura c.1600
Gaurishvara[57]
Mahadwara (grand entrance) to Gaurishvara temple at Yelandur.JPG
 Yelandur Chamarajanagar c.1500 The temple was constructed by a local chief Singedepa Devabhupala of the Hadinadu chiefdom, a feudatory of the 16th century Vijayanagara Empire
Jambunatheshwara [58]
130px
 Hospet Ballari c.1500
Vijayanarayana[57][59]
130px
 Gundlupet Chamarajanagar 15th century
Ranganatha[60]
130px
 Magadi Ramanagara c.1524 The gopura (tower) were built by the Vijayanagar emperor Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century and was later renovated by King Jayachamaraja Wodeyar of the Mysore Kingdom.
Someshwara[61][62]
130px
 Magadi Ramanagara c.1569 Built by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore
Gunja Narasimhaswamy[63]
130px
 Tirumakudal Narasipur Mysore 16th century The temple was under the patronage of the local governor of Mysore, during the Vijayanagara rule over South India.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Kolar
  2. ↑ Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Chikmagalur
  3. ↑ Rajan, Soundara K.V. (2001), p46
  4. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:19.H, Shringeri
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Biswas C. Subhas (2014), Chapter:Wonders of Karnataka-II: Hampi, Section:Hemakuta Hill Temples
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Verghese, Anila (2002), p38
  7. ↑ Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary, p2
  8. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:20, Hampi
  9. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p58
  10. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.166
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:15, Melkote
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Ahmed, Farooqui Salma (2011), pp138-142
  14. ↑ Fritz and Michell (2001), pp7-9
  15. ↑ Hampi, p54 (2003), John M. Fritz, George Michell, John Gollings, India Book House, OCLC:50434048
  16. ↑ India: The Elephant's Blessing, Chapter: Hampi or Vijayanagara - The city of victory, Aline Dobbie, Melrose Press, p205, 2006, OCLC:74119289
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Hampi, Travel Guide (2003), p57
  18. ↑ Verghese, Anila (2002), p31
  19. ↑ Malville in Fritz & Michell (2001), p120
  20. ↑ Mack in Fritz & Michell (2001), p28,p34,p35,p36
  21. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.142
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Hampi, Travel Guide (2003), p63
  23. ↑ Wagoner in Fritz & Michell (2001), p23
  24. ↑ Verghese, Anila (2002), p42
  25. ↑ Yang, Jane et al, p301, (2003), Let's Go India & Nepal 8th Ed, Section: Karnataka, Sub-section: Hampi, Let's Go Inc, ISBN 0-312-32006-X
  26. ↑ Sinapoli & Morrison in Fritz & Michell (2001), p109
  27. ↑ Verghese, Anila (2002), p59
  28. ↑ Jenkins in Fritz & Michell (2001), p88-89, Malville in Fritz & Michell (2001), p120
  29. ↑ Malville and Thakur in Fritz and Michell (2001), pp122-123, p132
  30. ↑ A. V. Narasimha Murthy, C.T.M. Kotraiah, et al, (2001), p339, Hemakuta: recent researches in archeology and museology, Publisher: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, ISBN 8186050663
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Titze, Kurt ; Bruhn, Klaus (1998), p45
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 Michell, George (1995), p61
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 33.8 33.9 Kamath, Jyotsna in Temples of Karnataka
  34. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p63
  35. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:17, Venur
  36. ↑ Michell, George (2013), Chapter: Karnataka, Section: Bengaluru, Sub-section: Shivaganga
  37. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p207
  38. ↑ Gadagkar, Rajita (2005), p207, Bangalore & Karnataka, Infinitum Publications, ISBN 8190250507
  39. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:17, Kollur
  40. ↑ Rajan, Soundara K.V. (2001), p23
  41. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p66
  42. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p67
  43. ↑ Muthanna, I.M. (1977), p190
  44. ↑ Michell, George (2013), Chapter: Karnataka, Section: Bengaluru, Sub-section: Nandi
  45. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  47. ↑ Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary
  48. ↑ Rajan, Soundara (2001), p27
  49. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.163
  50. ↑ Built by Chief Kempe Gowda I, Raman, Afried (1994), p8
  51. ↑ Let's Go India & Nepal, 8th Edition, Chapter: Karnataka, Section:Bangalore, Let's Go Inc, Macmillan, Dec 1, 2003 ISBN 0-312-32006-X
  52. ↑ Built by Chief Kempe Gowda I, Raman, Afried (1994), p19
  53. ↑ Michell, George in The New Cambridge History of India, (1995), p69
  54. ↑ Journal of the Andhra Historical Society, Volumes 25-26, p155, (1960), Published at Rajahmundry by Andhra Historical Research Society
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Michell, George in Pieris and Raven (2010), p271
  56. ↑ Conjeeveram Hayavadana Rao, Benjamin Lewis Rice, Mysore Gazetteer, Government Press, p297, 1930 - Mysore , India
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Archaeological Survey of India, Chamarajanagar
  58. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  59. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.141
  60. ↑ * Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. ↑ Rice, B.L. (1887), p22, Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government - vol 2, Asian Educational Services, ISBN 81-206-0977-8
  62. ↑ Tourist Guide to Bangalore, page 8, Sura Books, 2006, Bangalore, ISBN 81-7478-021-1
  63. ↑ Rice B.L. (1887), p312, Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government - vol 2, Asian Educational Services, ISBN 81-206-0977-8

References

  • Fritz, John M. and George Michell (editors), New Light on Hampi: Recent Research at Vijayanagar, 2001, MARG Publication, Mumbai, ISBN 81-85026-53-X
  • Biswas C. Subhas (2014), India the Land of Gods, Partridge Publishing, New Delhi, ISBN 978-1-4828-3656-1
  • Kamat Suryanatha U (2001): A Concise history of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present, Jupiter Books, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002), OCLC: 7796041
  • Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus: Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-violence, Motilal Banarsidass Publication, 1998, ISBN 81-208-1534-3
  • Muthanna I.M. (1977): Karnataka, history, administration & culture, Lotus Printers, Bangalore
  • Rajan, Soundara K.V. (2001):Concise Classified Dictionary of Hinduism, Concept Publishing, new Delhi, ISBN 81-7022-861-1
  • Michell George (1995):Architecture and Art of Southern India:Vijayanagara and the Successor States, Volume 1, ISBN 0-521-44110-2
  • Michell, George (1995):The New Cambridge History of India, Volumes 1-6, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0521441102
  • Michell, George (2013), Southern India: A Guide to Monuments Sites & Museums, Roli Books, ISBN 978-81-7436-920-8
  • Sajnani, Manohar (2001), Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India, Volume 2, Gyan Publishing House, ISBN 81-7835-018-1
  • Fritz, John M., Michell, George (editors, 2001): New Light on Hampi, Recent research in Vijayanagara, MARG Publications ISBN 81-85026-53-X
  • Verghese, Anila (2002), Hampi (Monumental Legacy), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195654332
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  • Raman, Afried (1994): Bangalore - Mysore: A Disha Guide. Bangalore: Orient Blackswan, ISBN 0-86311-431-8.
  • Pieris, Sita and Raven, Ellen M (2010), ABIA:South and Southeast Asian Art and Archaeology Index: Volume Three – South Asia, BRILL ISBN 0-7103-0625-3
  • Ahmed, Farooqui Salma, A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century, 2011, New Delhi, Pearson Education India ISBN 978-81-317-3202-1
  • Hampi travel guide (2003). New Delhi: Good Earth publication & Department of Tourism, India. ISBN 81-87780-17-7, LCCN 2003-334582
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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