Rank |
Country/Territory |
Population c. 1800 |
Percentage of
World Population
|
- |
World |
978,000,000 |
- |
1 |
Qing Empire[1]
Taiwan - 2,000,000
Mongolia - 180,000
Hong Kong - 20,000
|
328,000,000 |
33.5 |
2 |
British Empire
Bengal Presidency - 35,801,000
Madras Presidency - 13,400,000
Kingdom of Great Britain - 10,000,000
Bombay Presidency - 9,174,000
Kingdom of Ireland - 5,200,000
Kingdom of Mysore - 1,969,000
Canada (Upper & Lower) - 600,000
Hawaii - 250,000
Jamaica - 250,000
Barbados - 81,000
Guyana - 50,000
Grenada - 20,000
Trinidad & Tabago - 17,643
Belize - 15,000
The Bahamas - 8,000
Australia - 5,217
Bermuda - 4,000
Hyderabad State - ?
Hannover - ?
Oudh State - ?
Gwalior State - ?
Baroda State - ?
Mudhol State - ?
|
115,000,000 |
11.8 |
3 |
Maratha Empire |
75,000,000 |
7.7 |
4 |
French Republic[2]
French First Republic - 26,758,000
Belgium - 4,000,000
Ligurian Republic - 2,011,000
Helvetic Republic - 1,600,000
Cisrhenian Republic - 1,600,000
Cisalpine Republic - 1,300,000
Saint-Domingue - 657,000
French India - 175,000
Malta - 60,000
Mauritius - 52,000
Louisiana - 44,116
French Guiana - 14,500
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - ?
|
38,238,000 |
3.9 |
5 |
Russian Empire
Ukraine - 7,800,000
Romania - 1,770,000
Russian Poland - 1,200,000
Finland - 1,000,000
Latvia - 725,000
Estonia - 650,000
Lithuania - 600,000
Georgia - 495,000
Septinsular Republic - 120,000
Wallachia - ?
|
35,500,000 |
3.6 |
6 |
Tokugawa shogunate
Ryūkyū - ?
|
29,000,000 |
3.0 |
7 |
Ottoman Empire
Anatolia - 9,800,000
Egypt Eyalet - 4,200,000
Beylik of Tunis - 2,500,00
Bulgaria - 1,900,000
Ottoman Tripolitania - 1,000,000
Iraq- 1,000,000
Ottoman Algeria - 875,000
Greece - 820,000
Habesh Eyalet - 800,000
Serbia - 750,000
Syria - 500,000
Sidon Eyalet - 400,000
Albania - 400,000
Palestine - 275,000
Moldavia || 285,000
Septinsular Republic - 120,000
Ottoman Cyprus - 64,000
Wallachia - ?
Bosnia Eyalet - ?
Ottoman Crete - ?
|
25,689,000 |
2.6 |
8 |
Spanish Empire
Kingdom of Spain - 10,541,000
New Spain - 5,945,000
New Granada - 2,300,000
Río de la Plata - 2,082,000
Philippines - 1,800,000
Peru - 1,400,000
Chile - 800,000
Guatemala - 425,000
Cuba - 300,000
Puerto Rico - 136,000
Louisiana - 44,116
Yucatán - ?
Provincias Internas - ?
|
24,710,115 |
2.5 |
9 |
Holy Roman Empire
Electorate of Bavaria - 3,200,000
Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000
Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000
Margraviate of Brandenburg - 1,500,000
Württemberg - 1,350,000
Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000
Saxony - 1,050,000
Margraviate of Baden - 912,000
Duchy of Styria - 800,000
Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000
Thuringian states - 612,000
County of Tyrol - 610,000
Hesse-Darmstadt - 520,000
Duchy of Carniola - 400,000
Holstein - 350,000
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - 318,000
Duchy of Carinthia - 300,000
Nassau - 270,000
Austrian Silesia - 250,000
Bishopric of Würzburg - 250,000
Oldenburg - 159,000
Luxembourg - 140,000
Reuss Elder Line - 76,308
Principality of Lippe - 70,540
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - 70,000
Anhalt-Dessau - 52,000
Arenberg - 48,000
Anhalt-Bernburg - 35,000
Anhalt-Köthen - 33,000
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe - 20,132
Liechtenstein - 5,400
Archbishopric of Salzburg- ?
Hannover - ?
Mainz - ?
Trier - ?
Cologne - ?
Electoral Palatinate - ?
File:Brunswick-Lüneburg Arms.svg Brunswick-Luneburg - ?
Saxe-Lauenburg - ?
Münster - ?
Magdeburg - ?
Hamburg - ?
Hesse-Homburg - ?
Lübeck - ?
Schleswig - ?
Bishopric of Lübeck - ?
|
24,000,000 |
2.5 |
10 |
Habsburg Monarchy
Kingdom of Hungary - 6,300,000
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria - 3,900,000
Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000
Venetian Province - 1,845,000
Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000
Principality of Transylvania - 1,500,000
Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000
Kingdom of Croatia - 850,000
Duchy of Styria - 800,000
County of Tyrol - 610,000
Duchy of Carniola - 400,000
Duchy of Carinthia - 300,000
Dalmatia - 300,000
Austrian Silesia - 250,000
Duchy of Bukovina - 130,000
Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000
Republic of Ragusa - 30,000
Kingdom of Slavonia - ?
|
23,145,000 |
2.4 |
11 |
Kingdom of Prussia
Margraviate of Brandenburg - 1,500,000
|
10,500,000 |
1.1 |
12 |
Joseon |
9,500,000 |
1 |
13 |
Portuguese Empire [3]
Portugal - 2,970,000
Viceroyalty of Brazil - 3,600,000
Mozambique - 1,250,000
Angola - 1,010,000
Timor - 300,000
Portuguese India - 210,000
Cape Verde - ?
Guinea - ?
Portuguese Macau - ?
|
9,270,000 |
0.7 |
14 |
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies [2]
Kingdom of Naples - 5,000,000
Kingdom of Sicily - 1,700,000
|
6,700,000 |
0.7 |
15 |
Annam |
6,500,000 |
0.7 |
16 |
Dutch Empire (Client state of French Republic)
Dutch East Indies - 4,200,000
Batavian Republic - 1,850,000
Surinam - 54,000
Bengal - ?
Coromandel - ?
Suratte - ?
Gold Coast - ?
Curaçao and Dependencies - ?
Aruba - ?
Dutch India - ?
|
6,200,000 |
0.6 |
17 |
United States of America |
5,308,500 |
0.5 |
18 |
Siam |
4,200,000 |
0.4 |
19 |
Persia |
3,500,000 |
0.4 |
20 |
Burma |
3,200,000 |
0.3 |
21 |
Morocco[1] |
2,600,000 |
- |
22 |
Sweden [4] |
2,347,000 |
0.2 |
23 |
Papal States[5] |
2,300,000 |
0.2 |
24 |
Denmark–Norway[4]
Denmark - 929,000
Norway- 883,000
Holstein - 350,000
Iceland- 46,000
Danish West Indies - 40,000
Greenland - 5,000
Schleswig - ?
Danish India - ?
|
2,200,000 |
0.2 |
25 |
Emirate of Diriyah [1]
Trucial Sheiks - 41,000
|
2,132,000 |
0.2 |
26 |
Cambodia[1] |
2,090,000 |
0.2 |
27 |
Sikh Empire |
1,500,000 |
0.2 |
28 |
Grand Duchy of Tuscany[2] |
1,200,000 |
0.1 |
29 |
Kingdom of Kandy |
482,000 |
- |
30 |
Kingdom of Sardinia [2] |
450,000 |
- |
31 |
Bhutan |
430,000 |
- |
32 |
Parma [2] |
400,000 |
- |
33 |
Sultanate of Oman[1]
Oman - 300,000
Bahrain - 63,000
|
363,000 |
- |
34 |
Republic of Lucca [2] |
120,000 |
- |
35 |
Gozo |
16,000 |
- |
36 |
Qatar[1] |
14,000 |
- |
37 |
Brunei |
12,000 |
- |
38 |
San Marino |
6,600 |
- |
39 |
Principality of Andorra |
5,000 |
- |
40 |
Anziku |
? |
- |
41 |
Aro |
? |
- |
42 |
Ashanti Empire |
? |
- |
43 |
Kingdom of Baguirmi |
? |
- |
44 |
Bamana Empire |
? |
- |
45 |
Baol |
? |
- |
46 |
Benin |
? |
- |
47 |
Alwar |
? |
- |
48 |
Bornu |
? |
- |
49 |
Sirmur State |
? |
- |
50 |
Buganda |
? |
- |
51 |
Bukhara |
? |
- |
52 |
Bunyoro |
? |
- |
53 |
Alirajpur |
? |
- |
54 |
Burundu |
? |
- |
55 |
Ahom Kingdom |
? |
- |
56 |
Durrani Empire |
? |
- |
57 |
Nawab of the Carnatic |
? |
- |
58 |
Sultanate of Lahej |
? |
- |
59 |
Cayor |
? |
- |
60 |
Champasak |
? |
- |
61 |
Cospaia |
? |
- |
62 |
Couto Misto |
? |
- |
63 |
Pashalik of Timbuktu (Under dominion of Tuareg people) |
? |
- |
64 |
Ethiopia |
? |
- |
65 |
Fiji |
? |
- |
66 |
Futa Jallon |
? |
- |
67 |
Garo |
? |
- |
68 |
Gomma |
? |
- |
69 |
Travancore |
? |
- |
70 |
Janjero |
? |
- |
71 |
Jimma |
? |
- |
72 |
Johor |
? |
- |
73 |
Jolof |
? |
- |
74 |
Kaabu |
? |
- |
75 |
Kaffa |
? |
- |
76 |
Kénédougou |
? |
- |
77 |
Khasso |
? |
- |
78 |
Khiva |
? |
- |
79 |
Kokand |
? |
- |
80 |
Kong |
? |
- |
81 |
Kongo |
? |
- |
82 |
Baté Empire |
? |
- |
83 |
Koya Temne |
? |
- |
84 |
Kuba |
? |
- |
85 |
Loango |
? |
- |
86 |
Luba |
? |
- |
87 |
Lunda |
? |
- |
88 |
Maldives |
? |
- |
89 |
Manipur (princely state) |
? |
- |
90 |
Mindanao |
? |
- |
91 |
Massina Empire |
? |
- |
92 |
Monaco |
? |
- |
93 |
Montenegro |
? |
- |
94 |
Mthethwa Paramountcy |
? |
- |
95 |
Nepal |
? |
- |
96 |
Ouaddai |
? |
- |
97 |
Oyo
Dahomey - ?
|
? |
- |
98 |
Pahang |
? |
- |
99 |
Perak |
? |
- |
100 |
Rapa Nui |
? |
- |
101 |
Rwanda |
? |
- |
102 |
Aceh Sultanate |
? |
- |
103 |
Samoa |
? |
- |
104 |
Selangor |
? |
- |
105 |
Montenegro |
? |
- |
106 |
Kingdom of Sikkim |
? |
- |
107 |
Sulu |
? |
- |
108 |
Tahiti |
? |
- |
109 |
Tonga |
? |
- |
110 |
Upper Yafa |
? |
- |
111 |
Welayta |
? |
- |
112 |
Karnataka |
? |
- |
113 |
Sultanate of Darfur |
? |
- |
114 |
Imamate of Futa Toro |
? |
- |
115 |
Mossi Kingdoms |
? |
- |
116 |
Saloum |
? |
- |
117 |
Sultanate of Sennar) |
? |
- |
118 |
Shilluk Kingdom |
? |
- |
119 |
Kingdom of Sine |
? |
- |
120 |
Wadai Empire |
? |
- |
121 |
Sultanate of Kano |
? |
- |
122 |
Sultanate of Damagaram |
? |
- |
123 |
Waalo |
? |
- |
124 |
Dendi Kingdom |
? |
- |
125 |
Mughal Empire |
? |
- |
126 |
Ankole |
? |
- |
12 |
Ajaigarh |
? |
- |
Note: The aggregate populations will exceed the total population because some states existed in multiple entities. For example, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Hapsburg Monarchy had holdings that were also part of the Holy Roman Empire (though not all of the Prussian and Hapsburg territories shared this aspect). In another case, the province of Wallachia was a vassal of the Ottoman sultan, but also a tributary of the Russian Empire.