List of endangered arthropods
- Extinct, since 1500: 81 species
- Extinct in the wild (EW): 2 species
- Critically endangered (CR): 373 species
- Endangered (EN): 576 species
- Vulnerable (VU): 1,031 species
- Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 365 species
- Least concern (LC): 3,857 species
- Data deficient (DD): 2,733 species
As of February 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 576 endangered arthropod species.[1] 6.4% of all evaluated arthropod species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists 27 arthropod subspecies as endangered.
No subpopulations of arthropods have been evaluated by the IUCN.
For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of exintction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which are listed separately (List of critically endangered arthropods) even though they also meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. There are 949 arthropod species which are endangered or critically endangered.
Additionally 2733 arthropod species (30% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]
This is a complete list of endangered arthropod species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.
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Centipedes
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Arachnids
There are 70 arachnid species assessed as endangered.
Harvestmen
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Spiders
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- Kauaʻi cave wolf spider
- Anapistula seychellensis
- Argyrodes chionus
- Bardala labarda
- Baviola luteosignata
- Cenemus mikehilli
- Cenemus silhouette
- Clubiona mahensis
- Clubiona nigrimaculosa
- Cynapes wrighti
- Dipoena hasra
- Dipoena pristea
- Euryopis helcra
- Firmicus insularis
- Gamasomorpha mornensis
- Parambikulam large burrowing spider
- Hispo alboclypea
- Hispo striolata
- Ischnothyreus serpentinum
- Larinia dasia
- Lionneta mahensis
- Lionneta orophila
- Lionneta praslinensis
- Lionneta savyi
- Lionneta sechellensis
- Lionneta silhouettei
- Lionneta veli
- Mariblemma pandani
- Microbianor golovatchi
- Nanume naneum
- Orchestina justini
- Orchestina sechellorum
- Patri david
- Phycosoma menustya
- Beautiful parachute spider
- Bengal ornamental
- Reddish parachute spider
- Prasonica anarillea
- Prasonicella marsa
- Prida sechellensis
- Pseudicius seychellensis
- Rhomphaea recurvata
- Robertia braueri
- Sadies gibbosa
- Sadies trifasciata
- Salpesia soricina
- Sason sechellanum
- Scytodes pholcoides
- Seychellia wiljoi
- Stenoonops opisthornatus
- Tetrablemma benoiti
- Theridion cloxum
- Theridion mehlum
- Theridion nagorum
- Theridion palanum
- Tylorida mornensis
Other arachnid species
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Branchiopoda
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Millipedes
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- Badplaas black millipede
- Strong black millipede
- Minor black millipede
- Ruby-legged black millipede
- Northern black millipede
- Zululand black millipede
- Eucarlia hoffmani
- Eucarlia urophora
- Gonatotrichus silhouettensis
- Pterozonium tropiphorum
- Rhinotus densepilosus
- Rhinotus vanmoli
- Seychelles giant millipede
- Seychelles pill-millipede
- Spiromanes braueri
- Spiromanes sechellarum
Malacostracans
There are 170 malacostracan species and six malacostracan subspecies assessed as endangered. Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others.
Isopods
Species
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Subspecies
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Amphipods
Species
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Subspecies
Decapods
There are 155 decapod species and two decapod subspecies assessed as endangered.
Parastacids
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- Astacoides betsileoensis
- Astacoides caldwelli
- Tasmanian giant freshwater crayfish
- Cherax pallidus
- Engaeus disjuncticus
- Furneaux burrowing crayfish
- Narracan burrowing crayfish
- Dunsborough burrowing crayfish
- Walpole burrowing crayfish
- Euastacus balanesis
- Euastacus bidawalis
- Euastacus brachythorax
- Ellen Clark's crayfish
- Euastacus claytoni
- Alpine spiny crayfish
- Orbost spiny crayfish
- Euastacus fleckeri
- Euastacus gumar
- Euastacus hirsutus
- Euastacus hystricosus
- Euastacus maccai
- Euastacus neodiversus
- Euastacus pilosus
- Euastacus polysetosus
- Euastacus rieki
- Euastacus spinichelatus
- Euastacus urospinosus
- Tenuibranchiurus glypticus
Gecarcinucids
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- Ceylonthelphusa alpina
- Ceylonthelphusa armata
- Ceylonthelphusa cavatrix
- Ceylonthelphusa diva
- Coccusa cristicervix
- Geithusa pulchra
- Irmengardia didacta
- Irmengardia nemestrinus
- Lepidothelphusa cognetti
- Migmathelphusa olivacea
- Oziothelphusa dakuna
- Oziothelphusa gallicola
- Oziothelphusa populosa
- Parathelphusa batamensis
- Parathelphusa nagasakti
- Pastilla dacuna
- Phricotelphusa gracilipes
- Salangathelphusa anophrys
- Sayamia melanodactylus
- Siamthelphusa holthuisi
- Taiwan waist crab
- Somanniathelphusa zanklon
- Spiralothelphusa fernandoi
- Spiralothelphusa parvula
- Sundathelphusa sottoae
- Terrathelphusa kuchingensis
- Thaksinthelphusa yongchindaratae
Atyids
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- Atya intermedia
- Caridina annandalei
- Caridina dennerli
- Caridina glaubrechti
- Caridina holthuisi
- Caridina lanceolata
- Caridina lingkonae
- Caridina loehae
- Caridina maculata
- Caridina masapi
- Caridina mindanao
- Caridina parvula
- Caridina profundicola
- Caridina spinata
- Caridina spongicola
- Caridina striata
- Caridina tenuirostris
- Caridina thermophila
- Caridina woltereckae
- Dugastella marocana
- Alabama cave shrimp
- Sinodina gregoriana
- California freshwater shrimp
Cambarids
Species
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- Cambarellus patzcuarensis
- Slenderclaw crayfish
- Conasauga blue burrower
- Piedmont blue burrower
- Phantom cave crayfish
- Sweet home alabama crayfish
- Slenderwrist burrowing crayfish
- Oktibbeha riverlet crayfish
- Choctaw riverlet crayfish
- Yalobusha riverlet crayfish
- Louisville crayfish
- Cave crayfish
- Leopard crayfish
- Nashville crayfish
- Orlando cave crayfish
- Coastal flatwoods crayfish
- Procambarus bouvieri
- Brazoria crayfish
- Mississippi flatwoods crayfish
- Procambarus contrerasi
- Procambarus digueti
- Panama City crayfish
- Santa Fe cave crayfish
- Escambia crayfish
- Procambarus ferrugineus
- Orange Lake cave crayfish
- Big blue spring cave crayfish
- Procambarus hortonhobbsi
- Coastal lowland cave crayfish
- Shutispear crayfish
- Miami cave crayfish
- Woodville Karst cave crayfish
- Procambarus roberti
- Procambarus zihuateutlensis
Subspecies
Potamonautids
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Potamids
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Palaemonids
Species
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Subspecies
Other decapod species
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- Alpheus cyanoteles
- White-clawed crayfish
- Desmocaris bislineata
- Euryrhynchina edingtonae
- Hypolobocera exuca
- California Bay pea crab
- Potamalpheops amnicus
- Potamalpheops haugi
- Tehuana lamothei
- Tehuana poglayenorum
- Trichodactylus crassus
- Typhlocaris ayyaloni
- Typhlocaris galilea
- Typhlopseudothelphusa mocinoi
Insects
There are 305 insect species and 21 insect subspecies assessed as endangered.
Blattodea
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Orthoptera
There are 69 species and two subspecies in the order Orthoptera assessed as endangered.
Mogoplistids
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Crickets
Species
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Subspecies
Acridids
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- Uluguru slender grasshopper
- Tanzanian coast grasshopper
- Uluguru forest edge grasshopper
- Rubeho forest edge grasshopper
- Nguru forest edge grasshopper
- Uluguru dusky grasshopper
- Usambara dusky grasshopper
- Karaman grasshopper
- Sicilian cross-backed grasshopper
- Seychelles palm grasshopper
- Usambara noble grasshopper
- Uvinza grasshopper
- Lila Downs' friar grasshopper
- Sardinian cylindric grasshopper
- Tymphi mountain grasshopper
- Pternoscirtus aldabrae
- Dinarian grasshopper
- Gran Canaria sand grasshopper
- Zayante band-winged grasshopper
- Santa Monica Mountains grasshopper
- Lompoc grasshopper
Tettigoniids
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- Brown false shieldback
- Big-bellied glandular bush-cricket
- Gran Canaria green bush-cricket
- Gomera green bush-cricket
- Palma green bush-cricket
- Lesotho meadow katydid
- Striped restio katydid
- Kawanaphila pachomai
- Rentz's ambush katydid
- Psacadonotus insulanus
- Lesina bush-cricket
- Seychelles predatory bush-cricket
- Jambila seedpod shieldback
- Seedpod shieldback
- Inflated seedpod shieldback
- Throscodectes xederoides
- Throscodectes xiphos
- Zeuneriana marmorata
Other Orthoptera
Species
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- Amphinotus nymphula
- Amphinotus pupulus
- Slender restio grasshopper
- Small restio grasshopper
- Robust restio grasshopper
- Tree winter katydid
- Jagos monkey grasshopper
- Ufipa monkey grasshopper
- Tanga monkey grasshopper
- Groovy stone grasshopper
- Karpathos stone grasshopper
- Epiros bright bush-cricket
- Northern stone grasshopper
- Procytettix thalassanax
- Purpurarian stone grasshopper
- Lanzarote stick grasshopper
Subspecies
Hymenoptera
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- Ammobates melectoides
- Andrena stepposa
- Bombus brachycephalus
- Crotch bumble bee
- Bombus dahlbomii
- Bombus fraternus
- Bombus haueri
- Bombus inexspectatus
- Bombus reinigiellus
- Bombus steindachneri
- Colletes merceti
- Colletes sierrensis
- Colletes wolfi
- Dasypoda frieseana
- Flavipanurgus granadensis
- Halictus carinthiacus
- Halictus microcardia
- Lasioglossum breviventre
Lepidoptera
There are 51 species in the order Lepidoptera assessed as endangered. Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies.
Swallowtail butterflies
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Lycaenids
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Nymphalids
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- Comoro friar
- Atlas grayling
- Biak dark crow
- Murphy's crow
- Seychelles crow
- Biak threespot crow
- Karpathos grayling
- Ponza grayling
- Hewitson's small tree-nymph
- Moroccan wall brown
- Halicarnas brown
- Kuekenthal's yellow tiger
- Biak tiger
- Milagros' tiger
- Father Schoenig's chocolate
- Bonthain tiger
- Timor yellow tiger
- Madeiran speckled wood
- Pseudochazara amymone
- Pseudochazara euxina
- Schneider's surprise
Other Lepidoptera species
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Beetles
There are 67 beetle species assessed as endangered.
Dytiscids
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Stag beetles
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Geotrupids
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- Ceratophyus martinezi
- Ceratophyus rossii
- Thorectes balearicus
- Thorectes baraudi
- Thorectes castillanus
- Thorectes catalonicus
- Thorectes chersinus
- Thorectes coiffaiti
- Thorectes distinctus
- Thorectes hernandezi
- Thorectes hispanus
- Thorectes orocantabricus
- Thorectes punctatissimus
- Thorectes punctatolineatus
- Thorectes puncticollis
- Thorectes sardous
- Thorectes variolipennis
- Typhaeus hiostius
- Typhaeus momus
Longhorn beetles
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Scarabaeids
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Other beetle species
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Odonata
There are 87 species and 19 subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as endangered. Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies.
Platystictids
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Platycnemidids
Species
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Subspecies
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Gomphids
Species
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- Asiagomphus yayeyamensis
- Epigomphus armatus
- Humped knobtail
- Guatemalan knobtail
- Horned knobtail
- Donnelly's knobtail
- Flint's knobtail
- Limón knobtail
- Maya knobtail
- Paulson's knobtail
- Alajuela knobtail
- Tuxtla knobtail
- Cartago knobtail
- Westfall's knobtail
- Chinese tiger
- Rivulet tiger
- Cherokee clubtail
- Columbia clubtail
- Microgomphus wijaya
- Notogomphus cottarellii
- Maathai's longleg
- Notogomphus ruppeli
- Southern snaketail
- Edmund's snaketail
- Ris's sanddragon
- Bristle-tipped sanddargon
- Elusive sanddragon
Subspecies
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Calopterygids
Species
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Subspecies
Coenagrionids
Species
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Subspecies
Aeshnids
Species
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Subspecies
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Libellulids
Species
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Subspecies
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Other Odonata
Species
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- Allolestes maclachlani
- Dune ringtail
- Bayadera ishigakiana
- Chlorogomphus okinawensis
- Amatola malachite
- Greek goldenring
- Hemicordulia apoensis
- Hemicordulia ogasawarensis
- Ancient greenling
- Heteropodagrion sanguinipes
- Jamaican hypolestes
- Idionyx galeata
- Libellago balus
- Macromia kubokaiya
- Beautiful petaltail
- Metropolitan redspot
- Hispaniolan malachite
- Procordulia lompobatang
- Rhinocypha hageni
- Rhinocypha orea
- Rhinocypha uenoi
- Rhipidolestes okinawanus
- Paria wood elf
Subspecies
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Other insect species
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See also
- List of least concern arthropods
- List of near threatened arthropods
- List of vulnerable arthropods
- List of critically endangered arthropods
- List of recently extinct arthropods
- List of data deficient arthropods
- United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of threatened and endangered arthropods