List of reptiles of Massachusetts

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This is a list of Massachusetts reptiles. It includes all reptiles currently found in Massachusetts. It does not include species found only in captivity.

Snakes

Name Species/Authority Order Family Range and status IUCN Red List
Northern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen CDC.png
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen
Snake Viperidae Rare; Endangered in the state; Found in Norfolk, Berkshire, and Hampden Counties
7
Black racer
Coluber constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg
Coluber constrictor
Snake Colubridae Locally Common although Declining; Statewide except Nantucket
7
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus (5).jpg
Crotalus horridus
Snake Viperidae Endangered in the state; Very Rare; Found in Berkshire, Hampden, Hampshire, and Norfolk counties
7
Eastern worm snake
Carphophis amoenus amoenus.jpg
Carphophis ameonus amoenus
Snake Colubridae Rare and Threatened in the Commonwealth; found only in the Southern Connecticut River Valley in Hampden and Hampshire Counties
7
Ring-necked snake
Diadophis punctatus
Snake Colubridae Common and Widspread in the Commonwealth; Statewide
7
Eastern hog-nosed snake
Eastern Hognose Snake.jpg
Heterodon platirhinos
Snake Colubridae Uncommon; Distribution is spotty however it's not found in Berkshire, Nantucket, and Dukes County
7
Eastern Milk snake
Tennessee milksnake.jpg
Lampropeltis triangulum
Snake Colubridae Common; Statewide
7
Northern water snake
Northern water snake.jpg
Nerodia sipedon
Snake Colubridae Common; Statewide except Dukes County
7
Smooth green snake
Opheodrys vernalis
Snake Colubridae Common but Declining due to habitat loss; Statewide
7
Black Rat snake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Snake Colubridae Endangered in the Commonwealth; Very Rare; Found only in Southern Worcester County and the Connecticut River Valley
7
DeKay's brown snake
Storeria dekayi
Snake Colubridae Common; Statewide except Martha's Vineyard island and Nantucket
7
Brahminy blind snake
Ramphotyphlops braminus.jpg
Ramphotyphlops braminus
Snake Typhlopidae Introduced; Reported to occur only in and around Boston; Status unclear
7
Northern redbelly snake
Redbelly Snake - Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata.jpg
Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata
Snake Colubridae Common; Statewide except Nantucket
7
Ribbon snake
Thamnophis sauritus
Snake Colubridae Common but Declining; Statewide
7
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis Wooster.jpg
Thamnophis sirtalis
Snake Colubridae Common; Statewide
7

Turtles

Name Species/Authority Order Family Range and status IUCN Red List
Loggerhead sea turtle
Loggerhead sea turtle.jpg
Caretta caretta
Turtle Cheloniidae Coastal waters of Southeastern Mass; One record in Essex County in 2008; Endangered federally and in the Commonwealth
7
EN IUCN 3 1.svg
Green sea turtle
Green turtle swimming over coral reefs in Kona.jpg
Chelonia mydas
Turtle Cheloniidae Reported from Dukes, Nantucket, and Cape Cod; Very Rare; Listed as Threatened in the Commonwealth and Endangered Federally
7
EN IUCN 3 1.svg
Common snapping turtle
Common Snapping Turtle.jpg
Chelydra serpentina
Turtle Chelydridae Common; Statewide
7
Painted turtle
Painted-Turtle-1 Young.jpg
Chrysemys picta
Turtle Emydidae Common; Statewide
7
Spotted turtle
Clemmys guttata Turtle Emydidae Locally Common to Uncommon; statewide except Northern Berkshire County and Suffolk County
7
VU IUCN 3 1.svg
Leatherback sea turtle
Dermochelys coriacea (beach).jpg
Dermochelys coriacea Turtle Dermochelyidae Coastal Southeastern waters; Rare; Endangered
7
EN IUCN 3 1.svg
Blanding's turtle
Emydoidea blandingii Turtle Emydidae Scattered populations in Eastern Mass; Rare; Threatened in the Commonwealth
7
EN IUCN 3 1.svg
Hawksbill sea turtle
Hawksbill turtle off the coast of Saba.jpg
Eretmochelys imbricata Turtle Cheloniidae Rare vagrant; Recorded in 1909, 1968, and 1989; Endangered
7
CR IUCN 3 1.svg
Wood turtle
WoodTurtle.jpg
Glyptemys insculpta Turtle Emydidae Uncommon; Statewide anywhere north and west of Bristol County and Plymouth County; Listed as Special Concern
7
EN IUCN 3 1.svg
Bog turtle
Glyptemys muhlenbergii Turtle Emydidae Very Rare; Found only in Berkshire County; Endangered in the Commonwealth and Federally
7
CR IUCN 3 1.svg
Kemp's ridley sea turtle
Kemp's Ridley sea turtle nesting.JPG
Lepidochelys kempii Turtle Cheloniidae Recorded from Cape Cod, Dukes County, and Nantucket; Listed as Endangered in the Commonwealth
7
CR IUCN 3 1.svg
Diamondback terrapin
Diamondback turtle adult female.jpg
Malaclemys terrapin Turtle Emydidae Uncommon; Found in Cape Cod, Plymouth County, and Bristol County; Listed as Threatened Federally and in the Commonwealth
7
NT IUCN 3 1.svg
Northern red-bellied cooter
Pseudemys rubriventris Turtle Emydidae Rare; Found only in Plymouth County; Listed as Endangered
7
EN IUCN 3 1.svg
Eastern musk turtle
Stinkpot Turtle.jpg
Sternotherus odoratus Turtle Kinosternidae Common; Statewide except Dukes and Nantucket Counties
7
Eastern box turtle
Eastern box turtle in florida.JPG
Terrapene carolina carolina Turtle Emydidae Uncommon; Statwide except possibly Nantucket; Listed as Special Concern
7
VU IUCN 3 1.svg
Red-eared slider
RedEaredSlider05.jpg
Trachemys scripta elegans Turtle Emydidae Introduced; May occur Statewide and probably Common
7

Lizards

Name Species/Authority Order Family Range and status IUCN Red List
Common Five-lined Skink
Eumeces fasciatusPCCA20060326-2806A.jpg
Plestidon fasciatus
Lizard Scincidae Extirpated; Formerly Western and Southern Massachusetts, but is now extinct in these areas due to habitat loss
7
DD IUCN 3 1.svg

References