List of reptiles of Massachusetts
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This is a list of Massachusetts reptiles. It includes all reptiles currently found in Massachusetts. It does not include species found only in captivity.
Contents
Snakes
Name | Species/Authority | Order | Family | Range and status | IUCN Red List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern Copperhead |
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen |
Snake | Viperidae | Rare; Endangered in the state; Found in Norfolk, Berkshire, and Hampden Counties | |
Black racer |
Coluber constrictor |
Snake | Colubridae | Locally Common although Declining; Statewide except Nantucket | |
Timber Rattlesnake |
Crotalus horridus |
Snake | Viperidae | Endangered in the state; Very Rare; Found in Berkshire, Hampden, Hampshire, and Norfolk counties | |
Eastern worm snake |
Carphophis ameonus amoenus |
Snake | Colubridae | Rare and Threatened in the Commonwealth; found only in the Southern Connecticut River Valley in Hampden and Hampshire Counties | |
Ring-necked snake |
Diadophis punctatus |
Snake | Colubridae | Common and Widspread in the Commonwealth; Statewide | |
Eastern hog-nosed snake |
Heterodon platirhinos |
Snake | Colubridae | Uncommon; Distribution is spotty however it's not found in Berkshire, Nantucket, and Dukes County | |
Eastern Milk snake |
Lampropeltis triangulum |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; Statewide | |
Northern water snake |
Nerodia sipedon |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; Statewide except Dukes County | |
Smooth green snake |
Opheodrys vernalis |
Snake | Colubridae | Common but Declining due to habitat loss; Statewide | |
Black Rat snake |
Pantherophis obsoletus |
Snake | Colubridae | Endangered in the Commonwealth; Very Rare; Found only in Southern Worcester County and the Connecticut River Valley | |
DeKay's brown snake |
Storeria dekayi |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; Statewide except Martha's Vineyard island and Nantucket | |
Brahminy blind snake |
Ramphotyphlops braminus |
Snake | Typhlopidae | Introduced; Reported to occur only in and around Boston; Status unclear | |
Northern redbelly snake |
Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; Statewide except Nantucket | |
Ribbon snake |
Thamnophis sauritus |
Snake | Colubridae | Common but Declining; Statewide | |
Common Garter Snake |
Thamnophis sirtalis |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; Statewide |
Turtles
Name | Species/Authority | Order | Family | Range and status | IUCN Red List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loggerhead sea turtle |
Caretta caretta |
Turtle | Cheloniidae | Coastal waters of Southeastern Mass; One record in Essex County in 2008; Endangered federally and in the Commonwealth | |
Green sea turtle |
Chelonia mydas |
Turtle | Cheloniidae | Reported from Dukes, Nantucket, and Cape Cod; Very Rare; Listed as Threatened in the Commonwealth and Endangered Federally | |
Common snapping turtle |
Chelydra serpentina |
Turtle | Chelydridae | Common; Statewide | |
Painted turtle |
Chrysemys picta |
Turtle | Emydidae | Common; Statewide | |
Spotted turtle |
Clemmys guttata | Turtle | Emydidae | Locally Common to Uncommon; statewide except Northern Berkshire County and Suffolk County | |
Leatherback sea turtle |
Dermochelys coriacea | Turtle | Dermochelyidae | Coastal Southeastern waters; Rare; Endangered | |
Blanding's turtle |
Emydoidea blandingii | Turtle | Emydidae | Scattered populations in Eastern Mass; Rare; Threatened in the Commonwealth | |
Hawksbill sea turtle |
Eretmochelys imbricata | Turtle | Cheloniidae | Rare vagrant; Recorded in 1909, 1968, and 1989; Endangered | |
Wood turtle |
Glyptemys insculpta | Turtle | Emydidae | Uncommon; Statewide anywhere north and west of Bristol County and Plymouth County; Listed as Special Concern | |
Bog turtle |
Glyptemys muhlenbergii | Turtle | Emydidae | Very Rare; Found only in Berkshire County; Endangered in the Commonwealth and Federally | |
Kemp's ridley sea turtle |
Lepidochelys kempii | Turtle | Cheloniidae | Recorded from Cape Cod, Dukes County, and Nantucket; Listed as Endangered in the Commonwealth | |
Diamondback terrapin |
Malaclemys terrapin | Turtle | Emydidae | Uncommon; Found in Cape Cod, Plymouth County, and Bristol County; Listed as Threatened Federally and in the Commonwealth | |
Northern red-bellied cooter |
Pseudemys rubriventris | Turtle | Emydidae | Rare; Found only in Plymouth County; Listed as Endangered | |
Eastern musk turtle |
Sternotherus odoratus | Turtle | Kinosternidae | Common; Statewide except Dukes and Nantucket Counties | |
Eastern box turtle |
Terrapene carolina carolina | Turtle | Emydidae | Uncommon; Statwide except possibly Nantucket; Listed as Special Concern | |
Red-eared slider |
Trachemys scripta elegans | Turtle | Emydidae | Introduced; May occur Statewide and probably Common |
Lizards
Name | Species/Authority | Order | Family | Range and status | IUCN Red List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common Five-lined Skink |
Plestidon fasciatus |
Lizard | Scincidae | Extirpated; Formerly Western and Southern Massachusetts, but is now extinct in these areas due to habitat loss |
References
- Massachusetts Reptiles and Amphibians List J.E. Cardoza and P.G. Mirick, Massachusetts Div. of Fisheries and Wildlife
- Red-eared Slider Fact Sheet-USGS